Metals Transfer in Mushroom Tricholoma matsutake from Regional High Geochemical Background Areas: Environmental Influences and Human Health Risk
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Collection and Pretreatment
2.2. Chemical Analysis
2.3. Bioaccumulation and Translocation Analysis
2.4. Health Risk Analysis
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Soil pH, OM and Metals Concentration
3.2. Metals Concentration and Distribution in T. matsutake
3.2.1. High Metals Concentration in T. matsutake
3.2.2. Metals Distribution in Cap and Stipe
3.3. Metals Bioaccumulation and Transfer in T. matsutake
3.4. Potential Risk to Human Health
3.4.1. Metals Daily Intake Estimate
3.4.2. Health Risk Assessment
3.5. Correlation between Soil Properties and T. matsutake Metals Accumulation
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample ID | Soil pH | Soil Organic Matter Content (%) | DI (µg kg−1 bw d−1) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | |||||||
Cap | Stipe | Cap | Stipe | Cap | Stipe | Cap | Stipe | |||
1 | 4.57 | 6.96 | 1413 | 244 | 34.7 | 30.5 | 81.6 | 50.9 | 62.1 | 35.2 |
2 | 5.33 | 11.9 | 689 | 493 | 26.0 | 16.2 | 75.6 | 34.1 | 53.1 | 25.2 |
3 | 4.32 | 8.79 | 1708 | 2464 | 50.9 | 20.3 | 77.8 | 36.5 | 59.9 | 27.1 |
4 | 4.39 | 10.6 | 1437 | 3564 | 26.4 | 37.2 | 53.2 | 44.3 | 37.8 | 31.4 |
5 | 4.64 | 13.7 | 1013 | 2412 | 37.0 | 34.4 | 69.3 | 45.2 | 34.0 | 35.5 |
6 | 4.58 | 9.63 | 596 | 416 | 26.5 | 11.0 | 55.8 | 23.3 | 31.8 | 18.8 |
7 | 4.32 | 9.58 | 1115 | 1613 | 43.0 | 25.3 | 88.0 | 49.0 | 60.3 | 29.1 |
8 | 4.99 | 18 | 1303 | 2301 | 27.0 | 19.2 | 63.7 | 37.3 | 47.4 | 28.5 |
9 | 5.02 | 27.8 | 2033 | 3077 | 39.9 | 26.6 | 74.8 | 32.5 | 47.6 | 22.4 |
10 | 4.19 | 3.86 | 2097 | 6799 | 33.0 | 39.8 | 63.5 | 53.4 | 39.8 | 37.4 |
11 | 5.06 | 11.4 | 1329 | 6857 | 45.8 | 54.0 | 98.6 | 55.6 | 68.5 | 39.5 |
12 | 4.06 | 7.71 | 948 | 7216 | 50.8 | 82.2 | 98.7 | 44.6 | 82.2 | 33.0 |
13 | 4.32 | 7.87 | 1416 | 8058 | 34.3 | 49.2 | 73.0 | 47.1 | 44.8 | 28.7 |
14 | 4.74 | 10.6 | 1033 | 1073 | 22.8 | 12.9 | 56.2 | 30.0 | 39.1 | 26.0 |
15 | 4.23 | 1.29 | 1119 | 2132 | 40.4 | 22.9 | 65.9 | 38.2 | 48.1 | 24.6 |
16 | 4.84 | 5.07 | 727 | 3145 | 26.8 | 29.0 | 55.2 | 32.7 | 36.3 | 25.3 |
17 | 4.68 | 6.84 | 697 | 3495 | 38.6 | 33.1 | 52.9 | 28.0 | 30.8 | 18.4 |
18 | 4.83 | 15.1 | 1330 | 4760 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 73.7 | 38.7 | 71.6 | 32.7 |
19 | 4.8 | 6.23 | 1964 | 3912 | 34.3 | 26.9 | 89.4 | 52.6 | 65.4 | 33.8 |
20 | 4.31 | 17.3 | 935 | 2419 | 29.2 | 26.4 | 65.5 | 44.1 | 43.0 | 27.2 |
21 | 4.81 | 3.77 | 1434 | 1784 | 67.4 | 27.7 | 79.0 | 51.5 | 51.2 | 28.7 |
22 | 4.13 | 6.21 | 836 | 1695 | 34.8 | 22.3 | 52.7 | 31.4 | 25.6 | 19.9 |
23 | 4.52 | 11.1 | 1907 | 2185 | 30.6 | 19.9 | 80.4 | 40.1 | 47.7 | 21.7 |
24 | 4.26 | 2.78 | 1253 | 1427 | 33.3 | 16.1 | 70.7 | 35.5 | 41.7 | 25.6 |
25 | 4.12 | 7.55 | 1246 | 3285 | 19.4 | 16.4 | 71.1 | 39.9 | 39.3 | 19.4 |
26 | 4.1 | 3.85 | 667 | 840 | 39.7 | 21.6 | 67.0 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 19.1 |
27 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 860 | 2811 | 37.1 | 20.1 | 78.5 | 40.1 | 49.2 | 26.8 |
28 | 4.48 | 6.68 | 1008 | 2877 | 51.1 | 26.8 | 94.2 | 46.7 | 51.3 | 22.3 |
29 | 4.44 | 3.09 | 2099 | 3081 | 26.5 | 30.7 | 58.1 | 34.3 | 40.5 | 26.7 |
30 | 4.19 | 44.5 | 962 | 1764 | 60.7 | 40.0 | 99.1 | 43.2 | 64.4 | 24.6 |
31 | 4.57 | 8.4 | 1178 | 4609 | 29.9 | 28.7 | 63.3 | 42.2 | 46.6 | 28.2 |
32 | 4.2 | 8.61 | 669 | 2996 | 14.5 | 18.1 | 46.9 | 32.0 | 31.4 | 23.9 |
33 | 4.55 | 10.3 | 810 | 5716 | 26.4 | 36.5 | 73.3 | 46.1 | 50.5 | 31.0 |
34 | 4.74 | 8.76 | 584 | 1733 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 46.2 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 21.8 |
35 | 3.95 | 12.2 | 1250 | 2414 | 26.7 | 22.8 | 72.8 | 36.7 | 52.0 | 25.4 |
36 | 4.89 | 10.6 | 566 | 2739 | 15.2 | 20.0 | 62.5 | 33.4 | 36.1 | 19.3 |
37 | 4.66 | 8.77 | 1005 | 3172 | 22.5 | 28.7 | 52.9 | 41.0 | 31.2 | 25.1 |
38 | 4.68 | 5.59 | 539 | 1485 | 36.0 | 23.3 | 76.5 | 40.8 | 43.8 | 24.8 |
39 | 4.55 | 7.71 | 1175 | 1479 | 30.5 | 16.2 | 83.5 | 29.4 | 54.1 | 21.1 |
40 | 4.68 | 10.6 | 800 | 3722 | 30.4 | 39.0 | 86.6 | 49.3 | 58.3 | 30.3 |
41 | 6.37 | 5.53 | 417 | 627 | 61.8 | 34.5 | 93.6 | 27.1 | 26.6 | 13.1 |
42 | 5.52 | 10.3 | 261 | 2027 | 103 | 637 | 74.7 | 38.9 | 44.0 | 19.8 |
43 | 5.94 | 13.4 | 408 | 2473 | 60.1 | 128 | 82.7 | 39.2 | 59.6 | 24.8 |
44 | 5.08 | 7.12 | 490 | 744 | 49.9 | 56.5 | 44.5 | 23.9 | 27.1 | 15.0 |
45 | 6.29 | 4.48 | 335 | 2092 | 26.0 | 29.4 | 48.0 | 28.0 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
46 | 6.11 | 8.74 | 418 | 5031 | 90.8 | 57.3 | 81.1 | 36.9 | 37.8 | 17.9 |
47 | 4.79 | 7.49 | 102 | 217 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 43.9 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 10.7 |
48 | 5.96 | 10.6 | 334 | 861 | 39.6 | 25.3 | 67.5 | 27.0 | 35.8 | 13.3 |
49 | 6.3 | 6.51 | 273 | 1293 | 44.1 | 61.0 | 75.3 | 44.5 | 51.1 | 26.4 |
50 | 5.96 | 12.9 | 472 | 1502 | 56.2 | 25.8 | 35.5 | 16.6 | 42.2 | 17.9 |
51 | 5.38 | 3.94 | 650 | 2156 | 66.1 | 77.7 | 66.0 | 38.1 | 41.6 | 22.6 |
52 | 6.25 | 21.3 | 192 | 385 | 20.5 | 24.5 | 93.7 | 36.2 | 51.3 | 19.5 |
53 | 5.79 | 7.12 | 306 | 177 | 39.3 | 20.6 | 141 | 37.1 | 93.2 | 20.6 |
54 | 6.56 | 15.3 | 465 | 1476 | 59.1 | 80.6 | 57.2 | 30.4 | 27.3 | 15.2 |
RfD a (µg kg−1 bw d−1) | 300 (JECEFA) c | 140 (USEPA) d | 300 d | 40 d | ||||||
PTMDI b (µg kg−1 bw d−1) | – | – | 300–1000 c | 5000 c | ||||||
Percentage of samples exceeding RfD (%) | 92.6% | 94.4% | 0 | 1.85% | 0 | 0 | 61.1% | 0 | ||
Percentage of samples exceeding PTMDI (%) | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Wang, C.; Bi, J.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, X. Metals Transfer in Mushroom Tricholoma matsutake from Regional High Geochemical Background Areas: Environmental Influences and Human Health Risk. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 608. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090608
Wang C, Bi J, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Liu X. Metals Transfer in Mushroom Tricholoma matsutake from Regional High Geochemical Background Areas: Environmental Influences and Human Health Risk. Journal of Fungi. 2024; 10(9):608. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090608
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Cuiting, Jue Bi, Yukang Zhang, Yixuan Zhang, and Xue Liu. 2024. "Metals Transfer in Mushroom Tricholoma matsutake from Regional High Geochemical Background Areas: Environmental Influences and Human Health Risk" Journal of Fungi 10, no. 9: 608. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090608