Notes on the Ecology and Distribution of Species of the Genera of Bondarzewiaceae (Russulales and Basidiomycota) with an Emphasis on Amylosporus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Sites, Sampling and Morphological Examination
2.2. Molecular Identification
2.3. Phylogenetic Analyses
2.4. Estimation of the Stem Age of Amylosporus
3. Results
3.1. Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses
3.2. Divergence Time Estimation
3.3. Taxonomy
3.3.1. Amylosporus Sect. Amylosporus
3.3.2. Amylosporus Sect. Resupinati S. Hussain, Al-Sadi, Al-Yahya’ei and R. Velazhahan, Sect. Nov.
3.3.3. Amylosporus wadinaheezicus S. Hussain, Al-Sadi, Al-Yahya’ei, Al-Kharousi, and A. Al-Owaisi, sp. Nov. Figure 4 and Figure 5
3.3.4. Key to the Known Species of Amylosporus
- Growth habit of basidiomata pileate, and presence of clamps in generative hyphae—Amylosporus sect. Amylosporus. 2
- -
- Growth habit of basidiomata resupinate or effused-reflexed—Amylosporus sect. Resupinati. 7
- 2.
- Basidiomata annual or perennial, gloeoplerous hyphae present in both contextual and stipe tissues with large basidia measuring 27.0–80.0 × 6.0–12.0 µm. A. sulcatus
- -
- Basidiomata only annual. 3
- 3.
- Basidiomata eccentrically stipitate, pore surface buff clay, no. of pore 3–6 per mm, will smallest basidia in the genus measuring 10.0–15.0 × 6.0–8.0 µm. A. auxiliadorae
- -
- Basidiomata pileate stipitate or sessile, pore surface creamy-white to brownish. 4
- 4.
- Basidiomata laterally stipitate, circular to semicircular, appearing in lawn, stipe up to 1 cm in length, pores 2–4/mm, basidiomata watery. A. succulentus
- -
- Basidiomata sessile. 5
- 5.
- Basidiomata sessile, imbricate to semicircular, brownish pore surface, associated with buried logs. A. guaraniticus
- -
- Basidiomata stipitate. 6
- 6.
- Basidiomata sessile or stipitate, pores daedaliform shape at maturity, basidiospores smooth, measuring 5.0–6.0 × 2.5–3.5 µm. A. daedaliformis
- -
- Basidiomata centrally stipitate, gloeoplerous hyphae only present in context, absent in tube tissues, basidia larger, measuring 40–58 × 7–9 µm. A. wadinaheezicus
- 7.
- Generative hyphae septate and with multiple clamp connections. A. bracei
- -
- Generative simple septate and without clamp connection. 8
- 8.
- Basidiomata thin, less than 5 mm thick. A. efibulatus
- -
- Basidiomata thick, greater than 5 mm thick. 9
- 9.
- Basidiomata perennial, basidia eight-spored. A. annosus
- -
- Basidiomata annual, basidia four-spored. 10
- 10.
- Basidiospores up to 4 µm long, 3.5–4.0 × 2.7–3.2 µm. A. casuarinicola
- -
- Basidiospores > 4 µm long. 11
- 11.
- Basidiospores 4.0–6.0 × 3.0–4.2 µm, Q values 1.33 to 1.42. A. rubellus
- -
- Basidiospores 4.0–5.0 × 2.5–3.0 µm, Q value 1.6. A. ryvardenii
4. Discussion
4.1. Ecology and Distribution of Species of the Genera of Bondarzewiaceae
4.1.1. Amylaria Corner
4.1.2. Amylosporus Ryvarden
4.1.3. Bondarzewia Singer
4.1.4. Gloiodon P. Karst
4.1.5. Heterobasidion Bref.
4.1.6. Laurilia Pouzar
4.1.7. Lauriliella S.H. He and Nakasone
4.1.8. Stecchericium D.A. Reid
4.1.9. Wrightoporia Pouzar
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Genus/Section | Species | Herbarium Voucher | Country of Origin | GenBank Accession | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ITS | 28S | ||||
Amylosporus sect. Amylosporus | Amylosporus wadinaheezicus | JHN-22-006 | Oman | PP681310 | PP681316 |
Amylosporus wadinaheezicus | SALALAH-002 | Oman | PP697985 | PP681315 | |
Amylosporus wadinaheezicus | JHN-22-009 | Oman | PP681311 | PP681314 | |
Amylosporus wadinaheezicus | NHZ-22-004 | Oman | PP681308 | PP681313 | |
Amylosporus sulcatus | GXU 1084 | China | MG280818 | MG280819 | |
Amylosporus sulcatus | GXU 1095 | China | MG280820 | MG280821 | |
Amylosporus sp. | IJ-2014_IJV29-2 | Tanzania | KM851314 | KM593892 | |
Amylosporus sp. | IJ-2014_IJV29-1 | Tanzania | KM851315 | KM593893 | |
Amylosporus campbellii | 0806-20a | Jamaica | JF692200 | KJ807077 | |
Amylosporus campbellii | Gilbertson_14806 | USA | KM107861 | KM107879 | |
Amylosporus guaraniticus | M._Campi_106 | Paraguay | MF377528 | MF377529 | |
Amylosporus guaraniticus | M._Campi_105 | Paraguay | MF377530 | - | |
Amylosporus succulentus | Dai_7802 | China | KM213669 | KM213671 | |
Amylosporus succulentus | Dai_7803 | China | KM213668 | KM213670 | |
Amylosporus sect. Resupinati | Amylosporus annosus | BJFC-Dai_18640 | Malaysia | MH647059 | MH647055 |
Amylosporus annosus | BJFC-Dai_18638 | Malaysia | MH647058 | MH647054 | |
Amylosporus annosus | BJFC-Dai_18635 | Malaysia | MH647057 | MH647053 | |
Amylosporus annosus | BJFC-Dai_18632 | Malaysia | MH647056 | MH647052 | |
Amylosporus sp. | JV_1809-4 | USA | MN888695 | MN888696 | |
Amylosporus rubellus | Dai_9233 | China | KJ807071 | KJ807084 | |
Amylosporus casuarinicola | Dai_6914 | China | KJ807068 | - | |
Amylosporus casuarinicola | Yuan_1614 | China | KM107862 | - | |
Amylosporus bracei | 1008-77 | USA | KM267724 | KJ807076 | |
Amylosporus sp. | Dai_22165 | China | OL473603 | OL473616 | |
Wrightoporia s.l. | Wrightoporia austrosinensis | UC2023009 | USA | KP814178 | - |
Wrightoporia austrosinensis | Dai 11579 | China | KJ807065 | KJ807073 | |
Stecchericium | Stecchericium seriatum | CBS:756.81 | Singapore | MH861476 | - |
Stecchericium seriatum | SL1685 | Singapore | OR527392 | - | |
Bondarzewia | Bondarzewia podocarpi | Dai 9261 | China | KJ583207 | KJ583221 |
Bondarzewia propria | PDD 60293 | New Zealand | KJ583213 | KJ583227 | |
Bondarzewia occidentalis | HHB 14803 | USA | KM243329 | KM243332 | |
Lauriliella | Lauriliella taiwanensis | FP-101635 | China: Taiwan | KY172891 | KY172906 |
Lauriliella taxodii | FP-105464-Sp | USA | KY172896 | KY172912 | |
Laurilia | Laurilia sulcata | He 20120916-7 | China | KY172894 | KY172909 |
Laurilia sulcata | KHL 8267 | Russia | AF506414 | AF506414 | |
Heterobasidion | Heterobasidion amyloideum | Cui 12656 | China | MT146480 | MT446029 |
H. armandii | Dai 17605 | China | MT146482 | MT446031 | |
Heterobasidion abietinum | 00053/1 | Italy | KJ651451 | KJ651509 | |
Gloiodon | Gloiodon nigrescens | Desjardin7287 | Bali | AF506450 | AF506450 |
Gloiodon strigosus | JS26147 | Norway | AF506449 | AF506449 | |
Wrightoporia s.str. | Wrightoporia srilankensis | Dai_19621 | Sri Lanka | MN688691 | MN688684 |
Wrightoporia srilankensis | Dai_19667 | Sri Lanka | MN688692 | MN688685 | |
Wrightoporia srilankensis | Dai_19500 | Sri Lanka | MN688690 | MN688683 | |
Wrightoporia srilankensis | Dai_19668 | Sri Lanka | MN688693 | MN688686 | |
Wrightoporia srilankensis | Dai_19620 | Sri Lanka | MN688694 | MN688687 | |
Wrightoporia avellanea | LR41710 | Jamaica | AF506488 | AF506488 | |
Wrightoporia lenta | Dai 10462 | China | KJ513291 | KJ807082 | |
Wrightoporia lenta | Cui_7804 | China | KJ513292 | KJ807081 | |
Wrightoporia subavellanea | Dai_11484 | China | KJ513295 | KJ807085 | |
Wrightoporia subavellanea | Dai_11488 | China | KJ513296 | KJ807086 | |
Wrightoporia subavellanea | Dai_11492 | China | KJ513297 | KJ807087 | |
Outgroup | Amylonotus labyrinthinus | Yuan 1475 | China | KM107860 | KM107878 |
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Hussain, S.; Al-Kharousi, M.; Al-Maqbali, D.; Al-Owaisi, A.A.; Velazhahan, R.; Al-Sadi, A.M.; Al-Yahya’ei, M.N. Notes on the Ecology and Distribution of Species of the Genera of Bondarzewiaceae (Russulales and Basidiomycota) with an Emphasis on Amylosporus. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 625. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090625
Hussain S, Al-Kharousi M, Al-Maqbali D, Al-Owaisi AA, Velazhahan R, Al-Sadi AM, Al-Yahya’ei MN. Notes on the Ecology and Distribution of Species of the Genera of Bondarzewiaceae (Russulales and Basidiomycota) with an Emphasis on Amylosporus. Journal of Fungi. 2024; 10(9):625. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090625
Chicago/Turabian StyleHussain, Shah, Moza Al-Kharousi, Dua’a Al-Maqbali, Arwa A. Al-Owaisi, Rethinasamy Velazhahan, Abdullah M. Al-Sadi, and Mohamed N. Al-Yahya’ei. 2024. "Notes on the Ecology and Distribution of Species of the Genera of Bondarzewiaceae (Russulales and Basidiomycota) with an Emphasis on Amylosporus" Journal of Fungi 10, no. 9: 625. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090625