The authors would like to make the following corrections to []. The changes are as follows:
Missing citations
In the original publication, the last row of Table 3 had citations missing. We have added the references’ citations in the last row of the corrected Table 3.

Table 3.
Comparison of 3D bioprinting technologies for vascular engineering.
Table 3.
Comparison of 3D bioprinting technologies for vascular engineering.
Strategy | Resolution | Scalability | Material Versatility | ECM Fidelity | Compatibility with Bottom-Up Strategies | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sacrificial Printing | Moderate (~100–500 µm) | Moderate–High | High–wide ink compatibility | Moderate–High | High | [13,20,121–132] |
Coaxial Extrusion | Low (~500–1000 µm) | High: continuous strand, rapid | Limited: mainly alginate-based materials | Low–moderate: limited ECM mimicry | Low | [6,133–148] |
Embedded Printing | High (≤20 µm) | Moderate–High: Scalable but time-intensive | Very High: compatible with soft ECM bioinks | High: native-like composition and stiffness | Moderate–High | [15,19,149–161] |
Light-Based Printing | Very High (≤10 µm) | Low–Moderate: high speed but small volume | Low: constrained to photopolymerizable inks | Low–Moderate: depends on photoink tuning | Not necessary | [86,162–175] |
The updated references’ citations Refs. [162–175] in the original are Refs. [167–180], Refs. [176–180] in the original are Refs. [162–166], we have changed the order of references and have adjusted accordingly. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.
Reference
- Son, J.; Li, S.; Jeong, W. Bioprinting Vascularized Constructs for Clinical Relevance: Engineering Hydrogel Systems for Biological Maturity. Gels 2025, 11, 636. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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