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Gels, Volume 3, Issue 4

2017 December - 12 articles

Cover Story: Confocal laser scanning microscopy, as a non-destructive method, allows the study of macroporous cryogels or hydrogels in native strongly hydrated state (up to 99 % water) to analyse 3D morphology and textural characteristics in parallel to analyses with low-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy, cryoporometry, relaxometry, etc. These give a deeper insight into interfacial phenomena, linked to the behaviour of bound water, that is very important in biomedical applications of the materials. View Paper here.
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,025 Views
18 Pages

Improved Concrete Materials with Hydrogel-Based Internal Curing Agents

  • Matthew J. Krafcik,
  • Nicholas D. Macke and
  • Kendra A. Erk

25 November 2017

This research article will describe the design and use of polyelectrolyte hydrogel particles as internal curing agents in concrete and present new results on relevant hydrogel-ion interactions. When incorporated into concrete, hydrogel particles rele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,501 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Shear History on Rheology of Time-Dependent Colloidal Silica Gels

  • Paulo H. S. Santos,
  • Marcelo A. Carignano and
  • Osvaldo Campanella

20 November 2017

This paper presents a rheological study describing the effects of shear on the flow curves of colloidal gels prepared with different concentrations of fumed silica (4%, 5%, 6%, and 7%) and a hydrophobic solvent (Hydrocarbon fuel, JP-8). Viscosity mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,779 Views
15 Pages

Micromechanical Characterization of Hydrogels Undergoing Swelling and Dissolution at Alkaline pH

  • Wei Hu,
  • Francois Martin,
  • Romain Jeantet,
  • Xiao Dong Chen and
  • Ruben Mercadé-Prieto

18 November 2017

The swelling of polyelectrolyte hydrogels usually depends on the pH, and if the pH is high enough degradation can occur. A microindentation device was developed to dynamically test these processes in whey protein isolate hydrogels at alkaline pH 7–14...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,657 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2017

Here, we report the synthesis and functionalization of five different shapes of Au nanoparticles (NPs), namely nanorods, tetrahexahedral, bipyramids, nanomakura, and spheres with PEG and poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-acrylic acid (pNIPAm-AAc) hydrogel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,166 Views
14 Pages

Polyampholyte Hydrogels in Biomedical Applications

  • Stephanie L. Haag and
  • Matthew T. Bernards

4 November 2017

Polyampholytes are a class of polymers made up of positively and negatively charged monomer subunits. Polyampholytes offer a unique tunable set of properties driven by the interactions between the charged monomer subunits. Some tunable properties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,537 Views
10 Pages

22 October 2017

A series of novel temperature responsive hydrogels were synthesized by free radical polymerization with varying content of chrysin multiacrylate (ChryMA). The goal was to study the impact of this novel polyphenolic-based multiacrylate on the properti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,942 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2017

Thixotropy is one of the oldest documented rheological phenomenon in colloid science and may be defined as an increase of viscosity in a state of rest and a decrease of viscosity when submitted to a constant shearing stress. This behavior has been ex...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
246 Citations
18,497 Views
30 Pages

Properties of Water Bound in Hydrogels

  • Vladimir M. Gun’ko,
  • Irina N. Savina and
  • Sergey V. Mikhalovsky

19 October 2017

In this review, the importance of water in hydrogel (HG) properties and structure is analyzed. A variety of methods such as 1H NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), XRD (X-ray powder diffraction), dielectric relax...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,934 Views
11 Pages

Peptide Drug Release Behavior from Biodegradable Temperature-Responsive Injectable Hydrogels Exhibiting Irreversible Gelation

  • Kazuyuki Takata,
  • Hiroki Takai,
  • Yuta Yoshizaki,
  • Takuya Nagata,
  • Keisuke Kawahara,
  • Yasuyuki Yoshida,
  • Akinori Kuzuya and
  • Yuichi Ohya

15 October 2017

We investigated the release behavior of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from a biodegradable injectable polymer (IP) hydrogel. This hydrogel shows temperature-responsive irreversible gelation due to the covalent bond formation through a thiol-ene rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,326 Views
16 Pages

9 October 2017

Bio-based release systems for pro-angiogenic growth factors are of interest, to overcome insufficient vascularization and bio-integration of implants. In this study, we investigated heparin-functionalized hydrogels based on gelatin type A or albumin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
373 Citations
26,057 Views
31 Pages

4 October 2017

The innate ability of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) thermo-responsive hydrogel to copolymerize and to graft synthetic polymers and biomolecules, in conjunction with the highly controlled methods of radical polymerization which are now availab...

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Gels - ISSN 2310-2861