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Communication

Preparing Sponge Dough for Making Bread Using Wheat Flour Cultured in 5% Saline

by
Naganori Ohisa
1,*,
Kazuto Endo
1 and
Toshikazu Komoda
2
1
Yamagata Integrated Agricultural Research Center, 6060-27 Minorigaoka, Yamagata 990-2372, Yamagata, Japan
2
School of Food Science and Technology, Miyagi University, 2-2-1 Hatatate, Taihaku-ku, Sendai 982-0215, Miyagi, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Fermentation 2025, 11(4), 206; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11040206
Submission received: 4 March 2025 / Revised: 7 April 2025 / Accepted: 8 April 2025 / Published: 10 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Application of Starter Cultures, 2nd Edition)

Abstract

A 5% salt solution was used to make sponge dough from wheat flour. We devised a new starter (wheat flour saline culture) by adding 5% saline to wheat flour and incubating it for 24 h. The dough’s rise was enhanced by adding wheat flour saline culture to the dough: after two hours, the dough volume increased by 20–30% compared to the control. Furthermore, the specific volume of the bread increased from 2.25 cm3/g in the control to 2.73–3.47 cm3/g when sugar or other auxiliary ingredients were not added to it. Wheat flour saline culture contained a large number of halotolerant bacteria. The addition of wheat flour saline culture increased the air bubble size and specific volume of the bread.
Keywords: wheat flour; 5% saline; halotolerant bacteria; bread; specific volume wheat flour; 5% saline; halotolerant bacteria; bread; specific volume

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ohisa, N.; Endo, K.; Komoda, T. Preparing Sponge Dough for Making Bread Using Wheat Flour Cultured in 5% Saline. Fermentation 2025, 11, 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11040206

AMA Style

Ohisa N, Endo K, Komoda T. Preparing Sponge Dough for Making Bread Using Wheat Flour Cultured in 5% Saline. Fermentation. 2025; 11(4):206. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11040206

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ohisa, Naganori, Kazuto Endo, and Toshikazu Komoda. 2025. "Preparing Sponge Dough for Making Bread Using Wheat Flour Cultured in 5% Saline" Fermentation 11, no. 4: 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11040206

APA Style

Ohisa, N., Endo, K., & Komoda, T. (2025). Preparing Sponge Dough for Making Bread Using Wheat Flour Cultured in 5% Saline. Fermentation, 11(4), 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11040206

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