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Tomography, Volume 10, Issue 2

February 2024 - 9 articles

Cover Story: This review focuses on radiological investigations and the consequent increase in radiation doses for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This leads to significant concerns regarding the long-term risk of cancer, especially in vulnerable groups such as trauma patients. Our analysis extended to radiation safety thresholds, revealing that some ICU patients exceeded the diagnostic reference level. Key strategies for optimizing radiological practices include the implementation of ultra-low-dose CT protocols, especially in neuro-ICUs, and the direct measurement of skin doses. We emphasize the importance of a balanced approach to radiological imaging in ICUs, stressing the need to minimize radiation exposure while ensuring the continuity of high-quality medical care. View this paper
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Articles (9)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,866 Views
13 Pages

Feasibility of Low-Dose and Low-Contrast Media Volume Approach in Computed Tomography Cardiovascular Imaging Reconstructed with Model-Based Algorithm

  • Davide Ippolito,
  • Marco Porta,
  • Cesare Maino,
  • Luca Riva,
  • Maria Ragusi,
  • Teresa Giandola,
  • Paolo Niccolò Franco,
  • Cecilia Cangiotti,
  • Davide Gandola and
  • Andrea De Vito
  • + 2 authors

16 February 2024

Aim: To evaluate the dose reduction and image quality of low-dose, low-contrast media volume in computed tomography (CT) examinations reconstructed with the model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) algorithm in comparison with the hybrid iterative...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,405 Views
9 Pages

Association between the Thickness of Lumbar Subcutaneous Fat Tissue and the Presence of Hernias in Adults with Persistent, Non-Traumatic Low Back Pain

  • Jorge Adolfo Poot-Franco,
  • Anuar Mena-Balan,
  • Adrian Perez-Navarrete,
  • Osvaldo Huchim,
  • Hugo Azcorra-Perez and
  • Nina Mendez-Dominguez

13 February 2024

We aimed to analyze the association between the average lumbar subcutaneous fat tissue thickness (LSFTT) at each intervertebral level and the presence of hernias in patients with low back pain from an insurance network hospital in Mexico. This observ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,678 Views
11 Pages

Differential Assessment of Internal Jugular Vein Stenosis in Patients Undergoing CT and MRI with Contrast

  • Mohamad Abdalkader,
  • Matthew I. Miller,
  • Piers Klein,
  • Ferdinand K. Hui,
  • Jeffrey J. Siracuse,
  • Asim Z. Mian,
  • Osamu Sakai,
  • Thanh N. Nguyen and
  • Bindu N. Setty

11 February 2024

Objective: Internal Jugular Vein Stenosis (IJVS) is hypothesized to play a role in the pathogenesis of diverse neurological diseases. We sought to evaluate differences in IJVS assessment between CT and MRI in a retrospective patient cohort. Methods:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,682 Views
11 Pages

Differentiation of Hamartomas and Malignant Lung Tumors in Single-Phased Dual-Energy Computed Tomography

  • Moritz T. Winkelmann,
  • Sebastian Gassenmaier,
  • Sven S. Walter,
  • Christoph Artzner,
  • Konstantin Nikolaou and
  • Malte N. Bongers

11 February 2024

This study investigated the efficacy of single-phase dual-energy CT (DECT) in differentiating pulmonary hamartomas from malignant lung lesions using virtual non-contrast (VNC), iodine, and fat quantification. Forty-six patients with 47 pulmonary lesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,256 Views
12 Pages

Magnetic Resonance Image Findings and Potential Anatomic Risk Factors for Chodromalacia in Children and Adolescents Suffering from Non-Overload Atraumatic Knee Pain in the Ambulant Setting

  • Wolf Bäumler,
  • Daniel Popp,
  • Patrick Ostheim,
  • Marco Dollinger,
  • Karin Senk,
  • Johannes Weber,
  • Christian Stroszczynski and
  • Jan Schaible

11 February 2024

Purpose: To evaluate magnetic resonance image (MRI) findings in children and adolescents suffering from knee pain without traumatic or physical overload history and to identify potential anatomic risk factors. Material and Methods: A total of 507 MRI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,464 Views
12 Pages

Imaging Characteristics of Embedded Tooth-Associated Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia by Retrospective Study

  • Shun Nishimura,
  • Masafumi Oda,
  • Manabu Habu,
  • Osamu Takahashi,
  • Hiroki Tsurushima,
  • Taishi Otani,
  • Daigo Yoshiga,
  • Nao Wakasugi-Sato,
  • Shinobu Matsumoto-Takeda and
  • Susumu Nishina
  • + 4 authors

8 February 2024

Background: Since there are many differential diagnoses for cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD), it is very difficult for dentists to avoid misdiagnosis. In particular, if COD is related to an embedded tooth, differential diagnosis is difficult. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,330 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2024

Diagnosing and screening for diabetic retinopathy is a well-known issue in the biomedical field. A component of computer-aided diagnosis that has advanced significantly over the past few years as a result of the development and effectiveness of deep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,044 Views
12 Pages

Patterns of Signal Intensity in CISS MRI of the Inner Ear and Eye

  • Antonia Mair,
  • Christopher I. Song,
  • Bela Büki and
  • Bryan K. Ward

29 January 2024

Background: Constructive interference in steady state (CISS) is a gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pulse sequence that provides excellent contrast between cerebrospinal fluid and adjacent structures but is prone to banding artifacts due...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,226 Views
10 Pages

Radiation Overuse in Intensive Care Units

  • Chiara Zanon,
  • Costanza Bini,
  • Alessandro Toniolo,
  • Tommaso Benetti and
  • Emilio Quaia

29 January 2024

Radiological imaging is essential for acute patient management in Intensive Care Units (ICUs); however, it introduces the risk of exposure to ionizing radiation. This review synthesizes research on radiation exposure in ICU settings, highlighting its...

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Tomography - ISSN 2379-139X