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Designs, Volume 6, Issue 5

2022 October - 30 articles

Cover Story: The drive towards a greener and more sustainable future is encouraging the aviation industry to move towards increasing electrification of its fleet. Electrification has the potential of enabling aircraft with higher fuel efficiency, lower noise, and lower-environmental-impact air travel. Nevertheless, novel propulsion technologies are in their infancy, and the development of electric propulsion technologies requires new approaches to assess their viability in novel configurations. This article proposes a methodology which considers powertrain modeling using AIAA symbol representations, reviews the available literature to establish state-of-the-art component values, and relies on a mass regression model based on full-electric, hybrid, VTOL, and fixed-wing aircraft found in the literature. View this paper
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Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,524 Views
25 Pages

19 October 2022

The concept of i-Energy as a new smart demand-side energy management system is proposed, which can realize the versatile and efficient control of e-power flows between distributed generators, numerous appliances, and energy storage systems in the hom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,712 Views
24 Pages

Bio-Based Adhesives for Orthopedic Applications: Sources, Preparation, Characterization, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

  • Nuzul Ficky Nuswantoro,
  • Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis,
  • Dian Juliadmi,
  • Efri Mardawati,
  • Petar Antov,
  • Lubos Kristak and
  • Lee Seng Hua

14 October 2022

Bone fracture healing involves complex physiological processes that require biological events that are well coordinated. In recent decades, the process of fracture healing has been upheld through various treatments, including bone implants and bio-ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,837 Views
14 Pages

Development of 3D-Printed Orthopedic Insoles for Patients with Diabetes and Evaluation with Electronic Pressure Sensors

  • Juan Zuñiga,
  • Miguel Moscoso,
  • Pierre G. Padilla-Huamantinco,
  • Maria Lazo-Porras,
  • Janeth Tenorio-Mucha,
  • Wendy Padilla-Huamantinco and
  • Jean Pierre Tincopa

14 October 2022

The correct distribution of loads on foot, known as plantar pressures, is a relevant parameter for evaluating the evolution of some diseases. Anomalies can lead to pain and discomfort in other body parts. Diabetes changes foot tissues and compromises...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,203 Views
25 Pages

13 October 2022

The drive towards a greener and more sustainable future is encouraging the aviation industry to move towards increasing electrification of its fleet. The development of electric propulsion technologies also requires new approaches to assess their via...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,486 Views
23 Pages

11 October 2022

Emerging applications of immersive virtual technologies are providing architects and designers with powerful interactive environments for virtual design collaboration, which has been particularly beneficial since 2020 while the architecture, engineer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,480 Views
26 Pages

8 October 2022

This paper presents the reverse hinge spoiler, a novel spoiler concept, for flight load control. The reverse hinge spoiler is a control surface mounted on the upper surface of the wing. Unlike conventional hinged spoilers that are hinged at their fro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,345 Views
25 Pages

3 October 2022

A local scale Aerothermodynamic Generic Cycle Model (AGCM) is proposed. The AGCM accounts for several improvements not considered in similar models, such as compressor bleed extraction for aircraft Environmental Control System (ECS), parasitic shaft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,573 Views
33 Pages

Prospects of Triangular Modular Structures for Roadside Service Buildings

  • Konstantin Samoilov,
  • Bolat Kuspangaliyev,
  • Gaukhar Sadvokasova and
  • Nurlytan Kuanyshbekov

2 October 2022

The need for a relatively quick solution to the problem of providing highways with roadside service facilities necessitates the development of a series of appropriate standard projects. To increase the efficiency of these series, it is advisable to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
3,588 Views
19 Pages

TACRP: Traffic-Aware Clustering-Based Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

  • Mohammed I. Habelalmateen,
  • Ahmed Jamal Ahmed,
  • Ali Hashim Abbas and
  • Sami Abduljabbar Rashid

2 October 2022

On account of the highly dynamic topology of vehicular networks, network congestion and energy utilization are greatly increased, which directly affects the performance of VANETs. So, managing traffic and reducing energy consumption in the network be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
17,360 Views
29 Pages

1 October 2022

A product redesign strategy can effectively shorten design lead time and reduce the manufacturing cost of innovative development for the manufacturing industry to stay competitive. Identification of function components is the basis of product redesig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
10,517 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Heart Disease Prediction Based on Machine Learning and χ2 Statistical Optimal Feature Selection Model

  • Raniya R. Sarra,
  • Ahmed M. Dinar,
  • Mazin Abed Mohammed and
  • Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem

29 September 2022

Automatic heart disease prediction is a major global health concern. Effective cardiac treatment requires an accurate heart disease prognosis. Therefore, this paper proposes a new heart disease classification model based on the support vector machine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,004 Views
14 Pages

28 September 2022

Experimental assessment of the hydrogen (H2)-adsorption capacities of metal-doped carbon nanostructured materials were investigated in this study. Given their intrinsic characteristics, nanostructured carbonic materials show great potential for diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,516 Views
17 Pages

Minimizing Misalignment Effects in Finite Length Journal Bearings

  • Hazim U. Jamali,
  • Hakim S. Sultan,
  • Adolfo Senatore,
  • Zahraa A. Al-Dujaili,
  • Muhsin Jaber Jweeg,
  • Azher M. Abed and
  • Oday I. Abdullah

27 September 2022

This paper focuses on a method to reduce the detrimental effects that occur due to the misalignment in journal bearings by approaching it with the more complete model of a finite length bearing. Such a drawback is quite common in industrial applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,082 Views
13 Pages

Estimating the Buckling Load of Steel Plates with Center Cut-Outs by ANN, GEP and EPR Techniques

  • Jagan Jayabalan,
  • Manju Dominic,
  • Ahmed M. Ebid,
  • Atefeh Soleymani,
  • Kennedy C. Onyelowe and
  • Hashem Jahangir

22 September 2022

Steel plates are used in the construction of various structures in civil engineering, aerospace, and shipbuilding. One of the main failure modes of plate members is buckling. Openings are provided in plates to accommodate various additional facilitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,423 Views
18 Pages

Deep Learning Approaches for Long-Term Global Horizontal Irradiance Forecasting for Microgrids Planning

  • Alfonso Angel Medina-Santana,
  • Hansika Hewamalage and
  • Leopoldo Eduardo Cárdenas-Barrón

22 September 2022

Providing sustainable energy to rural communities is considered in Sustainable Development Goal 7. Off-grid renewable energy systems arise as an affordable solution due to their portability and the availability of renewable sources for rural communit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,205 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2022

In-filled tubes section is a very successful configuration for axially loaded members such as columns and struts. Steel shell tube filled with concrete has many advantages, such as eliminating the need for shuttering, reinforcement bars or ties besid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,654 Views
14 Pages

Anthropometric Measurement of Thai Older Farmers for Agricultural Tools and Workplace Design

  • Teeraphun Kaewdok,
  • Saowanee Norkaew,
  • Sanpatchaya Sirisawasd,
  • Nattagorn Choochouy and
  • Sasitorn Taptagaporn

19 September 2022

Agricultural workers usually perform most occupational operations manually. Mismatch between farmers’ anthropometric dimensions and tools or equipment are known to be contributing factors related discomfort, fatigue, injuries, and biomechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,038 Views
25 Pages

Towards the Mechatronic Development of a New Upper-Limb Exoskeleton (SAMA)

  • M. Abdelbar,
  • I. Mohamed,
  • A. Abdellatif and
  • Moutaz M. Hegaze

8 September 2022

Modern neuromuscular rehabilitation engineering and assistive technology research have been constantly developing in the last 20 years. The upper body exoskeleton is an example of an assistive rehabilitation device. However, in order to solve its tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,725 Views
20 Pages

Testing of a Low-Cost Dry Cell Prototype for Oxyhydrogen Production

  • Lisa Bunge,
  • Hugo G. Silva,
  • Pedro L. Cruz and
  • Muriel Iten

7 September 2022

This work aims to study the production of oxyhydrogen gas by a small low-cost prototype consisting of six dry cells. Firstly, a molecular composition study of the gas was carried out, presenting concentrations of 67% H2 and 28% O2. The deviation from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,365 Views
24 Pages

2 September 2022

The investigation of wind pressure distribution on a façade of an atypically shaped 162 m tall building is discussed in this paper. The horizontal cross-section was changed with the height of the structure (the square in the bottom part and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,145 Views
16 Pages

Design of Virtual Reality-Based Hippotherapy Simulator Exergaming Software and Its Controller for Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy in Indonesia: An Engineering Concept

  • Ardianto Satriawan,
  • Wildan Trusaji,
  • Muhammad Ogin Hasanuddin,
  • Septia Susanti Rahadini,
  • Mayang Cendikia Selekta and
  • Ellyana Sungkar

1 September 2022

Horse riding exercise, also known as hippotherapy is a popular treatment for children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, the need for trained therapist, massive land use, and expensive maintenance of the horse ranch makes hippotherapy not affordable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,898 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2022

This research aims at contributing to a seamless, integrated technology intelligent living system for solitary older adults at home. The capacitive intimate sensing module, that can be easily pasted to the existing home space element surfaces, daily...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,538 Views
19 Pages

28 August 2022

Despite the promising potential of the hybrid electric power-split layout, its broader market penetration is prevented by the large number of feasible solutions and the constructive complexity, which overcomplicate the design process. Moreover, due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,864 Views
22 Pages

27 August 2022

Advances in additive manufacturing enable the fabrication of complex structures with intricate geometric details, which bring opportunities for high-resolution structure design and transform the potential of functional product development. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,177 Views
21 Pages

New Simulation Tool for Architectural Design in the Realm of Solar Radiative Transfer

  • Joseph Cabeza-Lainez,
  • Jose-Manuel Almodóvar-Melendo,
  • Paula Revenga-Dominguez,
  • Inmaculada Rodríguez-Cunill and
  • Yingying Xu

26 August 2022

In this paper, we devise a system for architectural simulations that considers the volumetric and three-dimensional properties or the energy sources involved in the energy exchanges within or around edifices and built or urban spaces. The advances ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,555 Views
21 Pages

Underlying Mechanisms of Transit-Oriented Development: A Conceptual System Dynamics Model in Qatar

  • Aya Hasan AlKhereibi,
  • Nuri Onat,
  • Raffaello Furlan,
  • Michael Grosvald and
  • Reem Youssef Awwaad

25 August 2022

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is an urban planning approach that facilitates the achievement of sustainable development goals from an urban planning and transportation perspective. Developed countries are moving rapidly to integrate TOD principl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,657 Views
13 Pages

An Enhanced Phase Change Material Composite for Electrical Vehicle Thermal Management

  • Hamidreza Behi,
  • Danial Karimi,
  • Mohammadreza Behi,
  • Niloufar Nargesi,
  • Morteza Aminian,
  • Ali Ghanbarpour,
  • Farid Mirmohseni,
  • Joeri Van Mierlo and
  • Maitane Berecibar

24 August 2022

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cells are influenced by high energy, reliability, and robustness. However, they produce a noticeable amount of heat during the charging and discharging process. This paper presents an optimal thermal management system (TM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,547 Views
54 Pages

Innovative Overview of SWRC Application in Modeling Geotechnical Engineering Problems

  • Kennedy C. Onyelowe,
  • Farid Fazel Mojtahedi,
  • Sadra Azizi,
  • Hisham A. Mahdi,
  • Evangelin Ramani Sujatha,
  • Ahmed M. Ebid,
  • Ali Golaghaei Darzi and
  • Frank I. Aneke

24 August 2022

The soil water retention curve (SWRC) or soil–water characteristic curve (SWCC) is a fundamental feature of unsaturated soil that simply shows the relationship between soil suction and water content (in terms of the degree of saturation and vol...

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Designs - ISSN 2411-9660