Neutrosophic Double Controlled Metric Spaces and Related Results with Application
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- To introduce the notion of neutrosophic double controlled metric spaces
- To prove several fixed-point theorems for contraction mappings
- To enhance the literature of fuzzy fixed-point theory
- To find the existence of uniqueness of the solution of an integral equation.
2. Preliminaries
- is continuous;
- Ifandwiththen
- is continuous;
- If and with then
- is left continuous.
- is a non-decreasing function of;
- is a non-increasing function ofand
- (1)
- (2)
- (3)
- (4)
- (5)
- (6)
- is continuous and;
- (7)
- (8)
- (9)
- (10)
- (11)
- is continuous and;
- (12)
- (13)
- (14)
- (15)
- (16)
- is continuous and
- (17)
- Ifthen
3. Main Results
- (i)
- (ii)
- (iii)
- (iv)
- (v)
- (vi)
- is continuous and;
- (vii)
- (viii)
- (ix)
- (x)
- (xi)
- is continuous and;
- (xii)
- (xiii)
- (xiv)
- (xv)
- (xvi)
- is continuous and;
- (xvii)
- Ifthen
- (a)
- If we take in the above Examples 1 and 2, then the neutrosophic double controlled metric space becomes a neutrosophic metric space.
- (b)
- Every fuzzy double controlled metric space is a neutrosophic double controlled metric space of the form such that continuous t-norm and continuous t-conorm are associated as
- (c)
- All examples of fuzzy double controlled metric spaces in [7] are neutrosophic double controlled metric spaces with respect to (b).
- (a)
- a convergent exists if there exists such that
- (b)
- a Cauchy sequence, if and only if for each there exists such that
4. Application to Fredholm Integral Equation
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Uddin, F.; Ishtiaq, U.; Hussain, A.; Javed, K.; Al Sulami, H.; Ahmed, K. Neutrosophic Double Controlled Metric Spaces and Related Results with Application. Fractal Fract. 2022, 6, 318. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6060318
Uddin F, Ishtiaq U, Hussain A, Javed K, Al Sulami H, Ahmed K. Neutrosophic Double Controlled Metric Spaces and Related Results with Application. Fractal and Fractional. 2022; 6(6):318. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6060318
Chicago/Turabian StyleUddin, Fahim, Umar Ishtiaq, Aftab Hussain, Khalil Javed, Hamed Al Sulami, and Khalil Ahmed. 2022. "Neutrosophic Double Controlled Metric Spaces and Related Results with Application" Fractal and Fractional 6, no. 6: 318. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6060318