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Article

Fractional Hermite–Hadamard, Newton–Milne, and Convexity Involving Arithmetic–Geometric Mean-Type Inequalities in Hilbert and Mixed-Norm Morrey Spaces q(·)(Mp(·),v(·)) with Variable Exponents

by
Waqar Afzal
1,
Mujahid Abbas
1,2,3,
Daniel Breaz
4 and
Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă
5,*
1
Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, 68-B, New Muslim Town, Lahore 54600, Pakistan
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa
3
Department of Medical Research, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
4
Department of Mathematics, “1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, 510009 Alba Iulia, Romania
5
Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Fractal Fract. 2024, 8(9), 518; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8090518
Submission received: 4 August 2024 / Revised: 23 August 2024 / Accepted: 27 August 2024 / Published: 30 August 2024

Abstract

Function spaces play a crucial role in the study and application of mathematical inequalities. They provide a structured framework within which inequalities can be formulated, analyzed, and applied. They allow for the extension of inequalities from finite-dimensional spaces to infinite-dimensional contexts, which is crucial in mathematical analysis. In this note, we develop various new bounds and refinements of different well-known inequalities involving Hilbert spaces in a tensor framework as well as mixed Moore norm spaces with variable exponents. The article begins with Newton–Milne-type inequalities for differentiable convex mappings. Our next step is to take advantage of convexity involving arithmetic–geometric means and build various new bounds by utilizing self-adjoint operators of Hilbert spaces in tensorial frameworks for different types of generalized convex mappings. To obtain all these results, we use Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals and develop several new identities for these operator inequalities. Furthermore, we present some examples and consequences for transcendental functions. Moreover, we developed the Hermite–Hadamard inequality in a new and significant way by using mixed-norm Moore spaces with variable exponent functions that have not been developed previously with any other type of function space apart from classical Lebesgue space. Mathematical inequalities supporting tensor Hilbert spaces are rarely examined in the literature, so we believe that this work opens up a whole new avenue in mathematical inequality theory.
Keywords: Hermite–Hadamard; Newton; Riemann–Liouville; Hilbert spaces; Moore spaces; tensorial fractional calculas; arithmetic–geometric mean Hermite–Hadamard; Newton; Riemann–Liouville; Hilbert spaces; Moore spaces; tensorial fractional calculas; arithmetic–geometric mean

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MDPI and ACS Style

Afzal, W.; Abbas, M.; Breaz, D.; Cotîrlă, L.-I. Fractional Hermite–Hadamard, Newton–Milne, and Convexity Involving Arithmetic–Geometric Mean-Type Inequalities in Hilbert and Mixed-Norm Morrey Spaces q(·)(Mp(·),v(·)) with Variable Exponents. Fractal Fract. 2024, 8, 518. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8090518

AMA Style

Afzal W, Abbas M, Breaz D, Cotîrlă L-I. Fractional Hermite–Hadamard, Newton–Milne, and Convexity Involving Arithmetic–Geometric Mean-Type Inequalities in Hilbert and Mixed-Norm Morrey Spaces q(·)(Mp(·),v(·)) with Variable Exponents. Fractal and Fractional. 2024; 8(9):518. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8090518

Chicago/Turabian Style

Afzal, Waqar, Mujahid Abbas, Daniel Breaz, and Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă. 2024. "Fractional Hermite–Hadamard, Newton–Milne, and Convexity Involving Arithmetic–Geometric Mean-Type Inequalities in Hilbert and Mixed-Norm Morrey Spaces q(·)(Mp(·),v(·)) with Variable Exponents" Fractal and Fractional 8, no. 9: 518. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8090518

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