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Oceans, Volume 2, Issue 1

2021 March - 16 articles

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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,235 Views
15 Pages

15 March 2021

A high-quality hydrographic CTD and Argo float data was used to study the property changes along the westward branch of the Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) in the northeast Atlantic between 1981 and 2018. In this period, the temperature and salinit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,524 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2021

We carried out a rock magnetic study of two deep-sea gravity cores from the Demerara Rise, NE South America. Our previous studies provided radiocarbon and paleomagnetic chronologies for these cores. This study presents detailed rock magnetic measurem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,095 Views
22 Pages

3 March 2021

Marine biomineralization is a globally important biological and geochemical process. Understanding the mechanisms controlling the precipitation of calcium carbonate [CaCO3] within the calcifying fluid of marine organisms, such as corals, crustose cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,956 Views
18 Pages

Consistency Is Critical for the Effective Use of Baited Remote Video

  • Robyn E. Jones,
  • Ross A. Griffin,
  • Roger J. H. Herbert and
  • Richard K. F. Unsworth

3 March 2021

Baited remote underwater videos (BRUV) are popular marine monitoring techniques used for the assessment of motile fauna. Currently, most published studies evaluating BRUV methods stem from environments in the Southern Hemisphere. This has led to stri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,831 Views
13 Pages

Severe Heat Stress Resulted in High Coral Mortality on Maldivian Reefs following the 2015–2016 El Niño Event

  • Pia Bessell-Browne,
  • Hannah E. Epstein,
  • Nora Hall,
  • Patrick Buerger and
  • Kathryn Berry

3 March 2021

Coral cover worldwide has been declining due to heat stress caused by climate change. Here we report the impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño mass coral bleaching event on the coral cover of reefs located on central and northern atolls of the Maldives. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,045 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2021

There is increasing concern over anthropogenically driven changes in our oceans and seas, from a variety of stressors. Such stressors include the increased risk of storms and precipitation, offshore industries and increased coastal development which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,522 Views
13 Pages

12 February 2021

Accelerated coastal erosion and elevated risks of flooding due to global warming put enormous burden on the ecosystems and economic health of coastal communities. Optimal policies to lessen these negative impacts require an estimation of their costs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,161 Views
17 Pages

Canopy Accumulation: Are Seagrass Meadows a Sink of Microplastics?

  • Richard K. F. Unsworth,
  • Alex Higgs,
  • Bettina Walter,
  • Leanne C. Cullen-Unsworth,
  • Isabella Inman and
  • Benjamin L. Jones

12 February 2021

A growing body of research is documenting the accumulation of microplastics within marine sediments around the world. The hydrodynamic influences of seagrasses in coastal environments are shown to increase sedimentation of finer particles and as a re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,379 Views
23 Pages

Ocean Circulation Drives the Variability of the Carbon System in the Eastern Tropical Atlantic

  • Nathalie Lefèvre,
  • Carlos Mejia,
  • Dmitry Khvorostyanov,
  • Laurence Beaumont and
  • Urbain Koffi

8 February 2021

The carbon system in the eastern tropical Atlantic remains poorly known. The variability and drivers of the carbon system are assessed using surface dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), alkalinity (TA) and fugacity of CO2 (fCO2) measured in the 12° N–12...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,594 Views
21 Pages

Structure and Dynamics of the Ras al Hadd Oceanic Dipole in the Arabian Sea

  • Adam Ayouche,
  • Charly De Marez,
  • Mathieu Morvan,
  • Pierre L’Hegaret,
  • Xavier Carton,
  • Briac Le Vu and
  • Alexandre Stegner

4 February 2021

The Ras al Hadd oceanic dipole is a recurrent association of a cyclone (to the northeast) and of an anticyclone (to the southwest), which forms in summer and breaks up at the end of autumn. It lies near the Ras al Hadd cape, southeast of the Arabian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,929 Views
19 Pages

Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria in Two Marine Mammal Species, Harbor Seals and Harbor Porpoises, Living in an Urban Marine Ecosystem, the Salish Sea, Washington State, USA

  • Stephanie A. Norman,
  • Dyanna M. Lambourn,
  • Jessica L. Huggins,
  • Joseph K. Gaydos,
  • Sandra Dubpernell,
  • Susan Berta,
  • Jennifer K. Olson,
  • Victoria Souze,
  • Alysha Evans and
  • Alyssa Scott
  • + 4 authors

25 January 2021

The pervasive use of antibiotics in human medicine, veterinary medicine, and agriculture can result in a significant increase in the spread and environmental persistence of antibiotic resistance in marine ecosystems. This study describes the presence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,579 Views
20 Pages

Influence of the Seasonal Thermocline on the Vertical Distribution of Larval Fish Assemblages Associated with Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Spawning Grounds

  • Itziar Alvarez,
  • Leif K. Rasmuson,
  • Trika Gerard,
  • Raul Laiz-Carrion,
  • Manuel Hidalgo,
  • John T. Lamkin,
  • Estrella Malca,
  • Carmen Ferra,
  • Asvin P. Torres and
  • Patricia Reglero
  • + 5 authors

8 January 2021

Temperature is often an important variable influencing the vertical position of fish larvae in the water column. The same species may show different vertical distributions in areas with a strong near-surface seasonal thermocline compared to isotherma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
20,814 Views
23 Pages

Harbour Seals: Population Structure, Status, and Threats in a Rapidly Changing Environment

  • Marie-Anne Blanchet,
  • Cécile Vincent,
  • Jamie N. Womble,
  • Sheanna M. Steingass and
  • Geneviève Desportes

5 January 2021

The harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) is the world’s most widely distributed pinniped species ranging from temperate to Arctic regions (30–78.5° N in the Atlantic, 28–61.2° N in the Pacific), but no detailed overview of the spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,831 Views
15 Pages

30 December 2020

Ocean acidification is predicted to have widespread impacts on marine species. The early life stages of fishes, being particularly sensitive to environmental deviations, represent a critical bottleneck to recruitment. We investigated the effects of o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,962 Views
25 Pages

22 December 2020

Biophysical dispersal models for marine fish larvae are widely used by marine ecologists and managers of fisheries and marine protected areas to predict movement of larval fishes during their pelagic larval duration (PLD). Over the past 25 years, it...

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Oceans - ISSN 2673-1924