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Review

Graphene: Chemistry and Applications for Lithium-Ion Batteries

by
Roshny Joy
1,
Neethu T. M Balakrishnan
1,
Akhila Das
1,
Shimna Shafeek
2,
Vijay Kumar Thakur
3,4,
Karim Zaghib
5,
Jabeen Fatima Manamkeri Jaffarali
1,*,
Mogalahalli Venkatesh Venkatashamy Reddy
6,* and
Prasanth Raghavan
1,7,*
1
Material Science and NanoEngineering Lab (MSNE-Lab), Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology (PSRT), Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Cochin 682022, India
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, RAK Academic Centre, University of Bolton, Dubai P.O. Box 16038, United Arab Emirates
3
Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC (Scotland’s Rural College), Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
4
School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun 248007, India
5
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 Boulevard de Maisonneuve O, Montréal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
6
Nouveau Monde Graphite (NMG), Saint-Michel-des-Saints, QC J0K 3B0, Canada
7
Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electrochem 2022, 3(1), 143-183; https://doi.org/10.3390/electrochem3010010
Submission received: 30 December 2021 / Revised: 27 January 2022 / Accepted: 15 February 2022 / Published: 25 February 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Electrochemistry)

Abstract

In the present era, different allotropes of carbon have been discovered, and graphene is the one among them that has contributed to many breakthroughs in research. It has been considered a promising candidate in the research and academic fields, as well as in industries, over the last decade. It has many properties to be explored, such as an enhanced specific surface area and beneficial thermal and electrical conductivities. Graphene is arranged as a 2D structure by organizing sp2 hybridized C with alternative single and double bonds, providing an extended conjugation combining hexagonal ring structures to form a honeycomb structure. The precious structure and outstanding characteristics are the major reason that modern industry relies heavily on graphene, and it is predominantly applied in electronic devices. Nowadays, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) foremostly utilize graphene as an anode or a cathode, and are combined with polymers to use them as polymer electrolytes. After three decades of commercialization of the lithium-ion battery, it still leads in consumer electronic society due to its higher energy density, wider operating voltages, low self-discharge, noble high-temperature performance, and fewer maintenance requirements. In this review, we aim to give a brief review of the domination of graphene and its applications in LIBs.
Keywords: lithium-ion battery; graphene; anode; cathode; electrolyte lithium-ion battery; graphene; anode; cathode; electrolyte

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Joy, R.; Balakrishnan, N.T.M.; Das, A.; Shafeek, S.; Thakur, V.K.; Zaghib, K.; Jaffarali, J.F.M.; Reddy, M.V.V.; Raghavan, P. Graphene: Chemistry and Applications for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochem 2022, 3, 143-183. https://doi.org/10.3390/electrochem3010010

AMA Style

Joy R, Balakrishnan NTM, Das A, Shafeek S, Thakur VK, Zaghib K, Jaffarali JFM, Reddy MVV, Raghavan P. Graphene: Chemistry and Applications for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochem. 2022; 3(1):143-183. https://doi.org/10.3390/electrochem3010010

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joy, Roshny, Neethu T. M Balakrishnan, Akhila Das, Shimna Shafeek, Vijay Kumar Thakur, Karim Zaghib, Jabeen Fatima Manamkeri Jaffarali, Mogalahalli Venkatesh Venkatashamy Reddy, and Prasanth Raghavan. 2022. "Graphene: Chemistry and Applications for Lithium-Ion Batteries" Electrochem 3, no. 1: 143-183. https://doi.org/10.3390/electrochem3010010

APA Style

Joy, R., Balakrishnan, N. T. M., Das, A., Shafeek, S., Thakur, V. K., Zaghib, K., Jaffarali, J. F. M., Reddy, M. V. V., & Raghavan, P. (2022). Graphene: Chemistry and Applications for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochem, 3(1), 143-183. https://doi.org/10.3390/electrochem3010010

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