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Journal of Nuclear Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 4

2021 December - 11 articles

Cover Story: Sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs) are one of several promising advanced reactor concepts being considered for commercialization. The recent publication of the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) benchmark is a valuable addition to the validation basis for SFRs and provides a unique opportunity to validate SCALE for SFR analyses. A computational SCALE model of the EBR-II was developed and used to assess the impact of nuclear data on the simulation of safety-relevant metrics, to contribute to an improved understanding of nuclear data gaps and needs and to reveal recommendations for impactful new nuclear data evaluations. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,568 Views
20 Pages

9 December 2021

In this paper, the artificial neural networks (ANN) based deep learning (DL) techniques were developed to solve the neutron diffusion problems for the continuous neutron flux distribution without domain discretization in advance. Due to its mesh-free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,369 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2021

The safety performance of nuclear power plants (NPPs) is a very important factor in evaluating nuclear energy sustainability. Safety analysis of passive and active safety systems have a positive influence on reactor transient mitigation. One of the c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,900 Views
32 Pages

A Rate Theory Model of Radiation-Induced Swelling in an Austenitic Stainless Steel

  • Malcolm Griffiths,
  • Juan Ramos-Nervi and
  • Larry Greenwood

23 November 2021

Many rate theory models of cavity (void) swelling have been published over the past 50 years, all having the same, or similar, structures. A rigorous validation of the models has not been possible because of the dearth of information concerning the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,327 Views
13 Pages

29 October 2021

This paper presents a new approach to the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) problem, which is uniquely enabled by a liquid fuel form, specifically as in the case of molten salt reactor (MSR) systems. Managing the SNF problem is critical for public acceptance...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,781 Views
49 Pages

28 October 2021

Diamond is widely studied and used for the detection of direct and indirect ionizing particles because of its many physical and electrical outstanding properties, which make this material very attractive as a fast-response, high-radiation-hardness an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,971 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2021

Scientific issues that draw international attention from the public and experts during the last 10 years after the Fukushima accident are discussed. An assessment of current severe accident analysis methodology, impact on the views of nuclear reactor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,164 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2021

The EBR-II benchmark, which was recently included in the International Handbook of Evaluated Reactor Physics Benchmark Experiments, served as a basis for assessing the performance of the SCALE code system for fast reactor analyses. A reference SCALE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,369 Views
30 Pages

Proximal Policy Optimization for Radiation Source Search

  • Philippe Proctor,
  • Christof Teuscher,
  • Adam Hecht and
  • Marek Osiński

30 September 2021

Rapid search and localization for nuclear sources can be an important aspect in preventing human harm from illicit material in dirty bombs or from contamination. In the case of a single mobile radiation detector, there are numerous challenges to over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,424 Views
9 Pages

The Stability of Linear Diffusion Acceleration Relative to CMFD

  • Zackary Dodson,
  • Brendan Kochunas and
  • Edward Larsen

24 September 2021

Coarse Mesh Finite Difference (CMFD) is a widely-used iterative acceleration method for neutron transport problems in which nonlinear terms are introduced in the derivation of the low-order CMFD diffusion equation. These terms, including the homogeni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,517 Views
18 Pages

23 September 2021

The Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF)/B-VIII.0 data library was released in 2018. To assess the new data during development and shortly after release, many validation calculations were performed with static, room-temperature benchmarks. Recently, wh...

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J. Nucl. Eng. - ISSN 2673-4362