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Disabilities, Volume 5, Issue 3

2025 September - 24 articles

Cover Story: Trauma often leads to lasting disability, but outcomes vary widely. In this prospective study of 398 adults treated at two Norwegian trauma centres, we examined disability six months after moderate to severe trauma, along with early predictors and rehabilitation pathways. Disability was measured using the 12-item World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule. At follow-up, the majority reported some degree of disability, associated with the following factors: low education, comorbidities, multiple injuries, and higher rehabilitation complexity at discharge. Indirect pathways to specialised rehabilitation via local hospitals remained common. Women and those with orthopaedic injuries were less likely to be transferred directly. Early identification of predictors of disability and optimisation of rehabilitation pathways may improve trauma rehabilitation outcomes. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
16 Pages

Dementia is a global health issue. For adults with intellectual disabilities living with dementia, diagnosis and support pose unique challenges. For those who reside in shared disability supported accommodation (group homes), there are additional con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,276 Views
21 Pages

Investigating the Relationship Between Quality and Quantity of Participation in an Online Community-Based Exercise Program: A Mixed-Methods Study

  • Jacob D. Sartor,
  • Amy E. Latimer-Cheung,
  • Shane N. Sweet,
  • Brooke H. Thompson and
  • Jennifer R. Tomasone

The Quality Participation Framework proposes that repeated quality experiences foster continued quality participation (i.e., participation quantity over time). This study explored the relationship between the quality and quantity of participation in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,038 Views
14 Pages

Examining the Moderating Role of Formal Sex Education on Contraceptive Use Among Individuals with Sensory Disabilities

  • Luis Enrique Espinoza,
  • Amanda M. Hinson-Enslin,
  • Heather F. de Vries McClintock,
  • Paris G. Rangel and
  • Alina M. Jordan

This study examined the association between formal sex education (FSE), sensory disability status, and contraceptive use among U.S. women. Women with disabilities face barriers to contraceptive decision-making, such as limited accessible FSE content...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,292 Views
16 Pages

Physical Activity Intensity in Youth with Chronic Pain With and Without Healthy Weight: A Preliminary Study

  • Jennifer Brilmyer,
  • Robert J. Palisano,
  • Margaret E. O’Neil and
  • Kathleen Shroyer

This study compared physical activity (PA) intensity during leisure and recreation between youth with chronic pain with and without (overweight, obesity) healthy weight. Thirty youth with chronic pain, 11–19 years old, completed the Children&rs...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,335 Views
20 Pages

Sibling Participation in Occupational Therapy for Children with Physical Disabilities: A Case Report

  • Laura M. Zagacki,
  • Lisa A. Chiarello,
  • Robert J. Palisano and
  • Rebecca G. Lieberman-Betz

This case report describes the implementation of participation-based occupational therapy for children with physical disabilities and their siblings in two families. Case 1 was a girl with myelomeningocele spina bifida and her brother, and case 2 was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,152 Views
14 Pages

Inclusion as a Facilitator of Social and Physical Activity for People with Physical Disabilities

  • Kayla Korolek,
  • Kirsten Ward,
  • Heather Lamb,
  • Christopher B. McBride,
  • Katherine Bailey and
  • Chelsea Pelletier

The aim of this study was to explore the perceived relationship between inclusion and participation in social and physical activities for people with physical disabilities. In partnership with a local disability-focused non-profit organization, we co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
13 Pages

Social Participation of Adults with Spinal Cord Injury During the First Two Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada: An Exploratory Longitudinal Study

  • Noémie Fortin-Bédard,
  • Félix Nindorera,
  • Jean Leblond,
  • Caroline Rahn,
  • Krista L. Best,
  • Jaimie Borisoff,
  • Shane N. Sweet,
  • Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos and
  • François Routhier

Introduction: The change in environmental and social context during the COVID-19 pandemic affected daily activities of people with spinal cord injury (SCI), their interactions within the community, and, consequently, their social participation during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,113 Views
19 Pages

One of the greatest benefits of inclusion in general physical education (PE) is the opportunity for social interactions between students with and without disabilities. Unfortunately, interviews with students with disabilities who have participated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,511 Views
20 Pages

Accessing the built environment poses many challenges for people with disabilities, severely affecting their independence and quality of life. A panel of experts with a lived experience of disabilities co-designed a survey capturing the challenges in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,475 Views
15 Pages

Education about epilepsy plays a vital role in reducing stigma, improving seizure response, and preventing school dropout among affected learners. Despite this importance, there is a lack of a structured conceptual framework guiding epilepsy educatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,360 Views
16 Pages

Early Injury-Related Predictors of Disability 6 Months After Moderate to Severe Trauma: A Longitudinal Study

  • Christoph Schäfer,
  • Håkon Øgreid Moksnes,
  • Mari S. Rasmussen,
  • Torgeir Hellstrøm,
  • Helene Lundgaard Soberg,
  • Olav Røise,
  • Cecilie Røe,
  • Shirin Frisvold,
  • Kristian Bartnes and
  • Audny Anke
  • + 5 authors

Trauma often causes long-lasting functional impairment, but the extent varies across populations. This study investigated disability six months after moderate to severe injury and identified sociodemographic and early injury-related predictors, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
14 Pages

Towards Better Communication Accessibility for People Living with Aphasia: Identifying Barriers and Facilitators in Financial Institutions

  • Sarah Bérubé-Lalancette,
  • Monica Lavoie,
  • Annie Légaré,
  • Valérie Poulin,
  • Marie-Ève Lamontagne,
  • Joëlle Duchesne and
  • Laura Monetta

Approximately one-third of stroke survivors live with aphasia, an acquired communication disorder that significantly impacts their ability to understand, speak, read, or write. This condition often leads to social isolation and a reduced quality of l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,938 Views
32 Pages

The Development of the Relate-Know-Respond Model to Enhance Family-Centred Care

  • Lizz Carrington,
  • Leigh Hale,
  • Claire Freeman and
  • Meredith Perry

Disabled children often experience limited access to Family-Centred Care and social participation, while their families face significant caregiving responsibilities. Healthcare providers have a vital role in providing paediatric rehabilitation and su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,250 Views
18 Pages

Background: Youth with intellectual disabilities are often marginalised and discriminated against regarding skills development and work opportunities as society seems to place high value on an individual’s intellect. Unemployment levels for you...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,634 Views
18 Pages

Making the Invisible Visible: Addressing the Sexuality Education Needs of Persons with Disabilities Who Identify as Queer in Kenya

  • Amani Karisa,
  • Mchungwani Rashid,
  • Zakayo Wanjihia,
  • Fridah Kiambati,
  • Lydia Namatende-Sakwa,
  • Emmy Kageha Igonya,
  • Anthony Idowu Ajayi,
  • Benta Abuya,
  • Caroline W. Kabiru and
  • Moses Ngware

Persons with disabilities face barriers to accessing sexuality education. For those who identify as queer, these challenges are compounded by stigma, ableism, and heteronormativity, resulting in distinct and overlooked experiences. This study explore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,847 Views
11 Pages

Background: Achieving meaningful community integration (engagement in meaningful activity, independent living, and social connectedness) after a traumatic brain injury (TBI) requires addressing persistent barriers limiting its fulfillment. This quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,491 Views
15 Pages

The present study focuses on investigating the contribution of puppetry as a pedagogical and psychosocial tool in special education, addressing the literature gap in the systematic documentation of the experiences of special education teachers, conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,372 Views
16 Pages

Disability Certification is an instrument that can contribute to the identification of persons with disabilities who are potential beneficiaries of social protection programmes. In Colombia, the disability certification process was changed in 2020 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,387 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Disability Awareness Programs on Influencing University Students’ Attitudes

  • Nazem Qandeel,
  • Anan Abu Mariam,
  • Numan Al-Natsheh,
  • Hatem Shlool and
  • Ayman Oudah

The present study investigated the impact of a disability awareness program on the attitudes of university students at Al-Ahliyya Amman University towards people with disabilities. The study employed a randomized, two-group, pre- and post-test design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,210 Views
13 Pages

“To Live or Not to Live”: The Silent Voices of Adolescents with Disabilities in Ghana

  • Florence Naab,
  • Mary A. Asirifi,
  • Charles Ampong Adjei,
  • Josephine M. Kyei,
  • William Menkah,
  • Hellen Gateri,
  • Emilene Reisdorfer,
  • Reyna Parikh and
  • Elizabeth Burgess-Pinto

About 8% of Ghanaians, including adolescents, have various types of disabilities. Although many legal and constitutional protections for people with disabilities, including adolescents, exist in Ghana, it is widely known that these persons face a var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,064 Views
18 Pages

This study analyzes the current state and developmental characteristics of phonological awareness in hearing-impaired preschool children with cochlear implants aged 3 to 5 years in China. The phonological awareness development of hearing-impaired pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,202 Views
16 Pages

This study examines the employment of persons with disabilities in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in rural Japan. An online survey of 40 SME owners was conducted to assess their understanding, experiences, and challenges in employing pers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,622 Views
16 Pages

Attitudes Toward Disability and Inclusive Environments in Georgian Universities: A Cross-Sectional Study of Administrative Staff

  • Shorena Sadzaglishvili,
  • Ketevan Makashvili,
  • Ketevan Gigineishvili,
  • Ruizan Mekvabidze and
  • Zurab Zurabashvili

This study explores the attitudes of university administrative staff toward disability and their perceptions of the potential for inclusive environments in higher education institutions across Georgia. Using the Attitudes to Disability Scale (ADS), a...

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Disabilities - ISSN 2673-7272