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1 November 2022

Pyridazin-3(2H)-one as New FABP4 Inhibitors Suggested by Molecular Growing Experiments †

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1
Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e della Salute, Università di Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
2
Dipartimento NEUROFARBA—Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
3
Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King’s College London, Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

The therapeutic potential of fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) is widely acknowledged. Currently, there are numerous clinical studies that indicate how fatty acid binding protein 4 inhibitors could be useful in the treatment of various diseases. To identify new and more potent inhibitors, we utilized a two-step computational approach to design novel structures. Through the use of this approach, we were able to identify a new class of FABP4 inhibitors (FABP4i IC50 2.97 to 23.18 µM) that are capable of inhibiting the activity of FABP4 as low as Arachidonic acid (FABP4i IC50 3.42 ± 0.54 µM). In this study, we present the detailed structural and biological evaluation, and the synthetic procedures of the new pyridazinone-based scaffold FABP4i.

Supplementary Materials

The following are available online at https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/ECMC2022-13445/s1.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, L.C., G.F. and A.C.; methodology, L.C., G.F.; software, G.F. and C.Z.; formal analysis, L.C., G.F. and A.C.; resources, G.F., C.Z., A.C.; data curation, L.C., G.F.; writing—original draft preparation, L.C., G.F., C.Z.; writing—review and editing, L.C., G.F., A.C.; supervision, A.C.; project administration. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Institutional Review Board Statement

Not applicable.

Data Availability Statement

Not applicable.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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