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Announcements
29 December 2025
Meet Us Virtually at the 3rd International Online Conference on Toxics (IOCTO2026), 9–11 September 2026
We are delighted to announce the 3rd International Online Conference on Toxics (IOCTO2026), chaired by Dr. Natalia Garcia-Reyero (Institute for Genomics, Biocomputing & Biotechnology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, USA) and Dr. Carlos Barata (Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain). This conference will take place virtually from 9 to 11 September 2026.
We warmly invite researchers from academic institutions and professionals in the toxicology industry to attend IOCTO2026 and share their original research, innovative ideas, scientific insights, and practical experiences.
Topics are organized into five sessions, corresponding to the following journal Sections:
S1. Exposure Routes/Exposome of Emerging Contaminants and Materials in the Environment;
S2. Wildlife Ecotoxicology, Sentinel Species, and Ecosystem Health;
S3. Innovating Toxicology: NAMs and Computational Tools for Next-Generation Risk Assessment;
S4. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms, Comparative Toxicology, and Multi-Omics Integration;
S5. Risk assessment, Policy, and Environmental Justice in Chemical Safety.
Important dates:
Deadline for abstract submission: 8 May 2026;
Notification of acceptance: 8 July 2026;
Deadline for registration: 4 September 2026.
Information for authors:
Please submit your abstract, please click on the following webpage: https://sciforum.net/user/submission/create/1681.
Please register for this event for free at: https://sciforum.net/event/IOCTO2026?section=#registration.
Please refer to: https://sciforum.net/event/iocto2026 for further information.
For any enquiries regarding this event, please contact us at iocto2026@mdpi.com.
We look forward to seeing you at the 3rd International Online Conference on Toxics.
6 November 2025
MDPI Launches the Michele Parrinello Award for Pioneering Contributions in Computational Physical Science
MDPI is delighted to announce the establishment of the Michele Parrinello Award. Named in honor of Professor Michele Parrinello, the award celebrates his exceptional contributions and his profound impact on the field of computational physical science research.
The award will be presented biennially to distinguished scientists who have made outstanding achievements and contributions in the field of computational physical science—spanning physics, chemistry, and materials science.
About Professor Michele Parrinello
"Do not be afraid of new things. I see it many times when we discuss a new thing that young people are scared to go against the mainstream a little bit, thinking what is going to happen to me and so on. Be confident that what you do is meaningful, and do not be afraid, do not listen too much to what other people have to say.”
——Professor Michele Parrinello
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Born in Messina in 1945, he received his degree from the University of Bologna and is currently affiliated with the Italian Institute of Technology. Professor Parrinello is known for his many technical innovations in the field of atomistic simulations and for a wealth of interdisciplinary applications ranging from materials science to chemistry and biology. Together with Roberto Car, he introduced ab initio molecular dynamics, also known as the Car–Parrinello method, marking the beginning of a new era both in the area of electronic structure calculations and in molecular dynamics simulations. He is also known for the Parrinello–Rahman method, which allows crystalline phase transitions to be studied by molecular dynamics. More recently, he has introduced metadynamics for the study of rare events and the calculation of free energies. |
For his work, he has been awarded many prizes and honorary degrees. He is a member of numerous academies and learned societies, including the German Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, the British Royal Society, and the Italian Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, which is the major academy in his home country of Italy.
Award Committee
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The award committee will be chaired by Professor Xin-Gao Gong, a computational condensed matter physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and professor at the Department of Physics, Fudan University. Professor Xin-Gao Gong will lead a panel of several senior experts in the field to oversee the evaluation and selection process. The Institute for Computational Physical Sciences at Fudan University (Shanghai, China), led by Professor Xin-Gao Gong, will serve as the supporting institute for the award. |
"We hope the Michele Parrinello Award will recognize scientists who have made significant contributions to the field of computational condensed matter physics and at the same time set a benchmark for the younger generation, providing clear direction for their pursuit—this is precisely the original intention behind establishing the award."
——Professor Xin-Gao Gong
The first edition of the award was officially launched on 1 November 2025. Nominations will be accepted before the end of March 2026. For further details, please visit mparrinelloaward.org.
About the MDPI Sustainability Foundation and MDPI Awards 
The Michele Parrinello Award is part of the MDPI Sustainability Foundation, which is dedicated to advancing sustainable development through scientific progress and global collaboration. The foundation also oversees the World Sustainability Award, the Emerging Sustainability Leader Award, and the Tu Youyou Award. The establishment of the Michele Parrinello Award will further enrich the existing award portfolio, providing continued and diversified financial support to outstanding professionals across various fields.
In addition to these foundation-level awards, MDPI journals also recognize outstanding contributions through a range of honors, including Best Paper Awards, Outstanding Reviewer Awards, Young Investigator Awards, Travel Awards, Best PhD Thesis Awards, Editor of Distinction Awards, and others. These initiatives aim to recognize excellence across disciplines and career stages, contributing to the long-term vitality and sustainability of scientific research.
Find more information on awards here.
6 February 2026
Toxics | Highly Cited Papers Published in 2024–2025 in the “Drugs Toxicity” Section
As all of the articles published in Toxics (ISSN: 2305-6304) are of open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text of all articles. We invite you to read our highly cited papers in the Section “Drugs Toxicity”, which are listed below:
1. “The Perils of Methanol Exposure: Insights into Toxicity and Clinical Management”
by Mohammed Alrashed, Norah S. Aldeghaither, Shatha Y. Almutairi, Meshari Almutairi, Abdulrhman Alghamdi, Tariq Alqahtani, Ghada H. Almojathel, Nada A. Alnassar, Sultan M. Alghadeer, Abdulmajeed Alshehri et al.
Toxics 2024, 12(12), 924; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12120924
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/12/924

2. “Artificial Intelligence-Driven Drug Toxicity Prediction: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions”
by Ruiqiu Zhang, Hairuo Wen, Zhi Lin, Bo Li and Xiaobing Zhou
Toxics 2025, 13(7), 525; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13070525
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/7/525

3. “Pathophysiology of Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity”
by Roberto Arrigoni, Emilio Jirillo and Carlo Caiati
Toxics 2025, 13(4), 277; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13040277
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/4/277

4. “Effect of CYP2D6, 2C19, and 3A4 Phenoconversion in Drug-Related Deaths”
by Sanaa M. Aly, Benjamin Hennart, Jean-Michel Gaulier and Delphine Allorge
Toxics 2024, 12(4), 260; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12040260
Available online: www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/4/260

5. “A Review of Toxicological Profile of Fentanyl—A 2024 Update”
by Jessica Williamson and Ali Kermanizadeh
Toxics 2024, 12(10), 690; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100690
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/10/690

6. “Study on the Distribution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Antibiotics and Resistance Genes in Water Sources of Wuhan”
by Jun Wang, Ying Yu, Jiayi Jiang, Bolin Li, Weimin Xie, Gezi Li, Huanjie Song, Wanying Zhai and Ye Li
Toxics 2024, 12(7), 507; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070507
Available online: www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/7/507

7. “Integrating Epigenetics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics to Reveal the Involvement of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Oridonin-Induced Reproductive Toxicity”
by Qibin Wu, Xinyue Gao, Yifan Lin, Caijin Wu, Jian Zhang, Mengting Chen, Jiaxin Wen, Yajiao Wu, Kun Tian, Wenqiang Bao at al.
Toxics 2024, 12(5), 339; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12050339
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/5/339

8. “Comparative Analysis of Therapeutic Efficacy and Adverse Reactions among Various Thrombolytic Agents”
by Chenxi Xie, Naying Zheng, Mingmei Li, Zhiyang Zhang, Dongqin Huang, Meizhu Xiao, Dongdong Chen, Chengyong He, Zhenghong Zuo and Xintan Chen
Toxics 2024, 12(7), 458; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070458
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/7/458

9. “Risk Factors of Optic Neuropathy in Ethambutol Users: Interaction with Isoniazid and Other Associated Conditions of Toxic Optic Neuropathy”
by Jiyeong Kim and Seong Joon Ahn
Toxics 2024, 12(8), 549; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12080549
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/8/549

10. “What Do We Know About Staphylococcus aureus and Oxidative Stress? Resistance, Virulence, New Targets, and Therapeutic Alternatives”
by Mírian Letícia Carmo Bastos, Gleison Gonçalves Ferreira, Isis de Oliveira Kosmiscky, Ieda Maria Louzada Guedes, José Augusto Pereira Carneiro Muniz, Liliane Almeida Carneiro, Ísis Lins de Carvalho Peralta, Marcia Nazaré Miranda Bahia, Cintya de Oliveira Souza and Maria Fâni Dolabela
Toxics 2025, 13(5), 390; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13050390
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/5/390

We invite you to read and submit relevant papers to the journal Toxics.
Toxics Editorial Office
2 February 2026
MDPI INSIGHTS: The CEO's Letter #31 - MDPI 30 Years, 500 Journals, UK Summit, Z-Forum Conference, APE
Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.
In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.
Opening Thoughts

MDPI at 30: Three Decades of Open Science, Built Together
As we begin 2026, we approach a meaningful milestone in MDPI’s history: 30 years of advancing Open Science.
What began in 1996 as a small, researcher-driven initiative has grown into a global open-access publisher, supporting hundreds of journals, millions of researchers, and a shared belief that scientific knowledge should be openly available to all. Over these three decades, Open Access has moved from the margins to the mainstream, and MDPI has been proud to help shape that transformation.
To mark this anniversary year, we are pleased to share our MDPI 30th Anniversary logo.
The Anniversary logo is intentionally simple, confident, and enduring, designed to work across cultures, disciplines, and digital environments. It reflects both continuity and progress, honouring MDPI’s established identity while representing the company we are today. The green accent symbolizes our connection to the research communities we serve and the collaborative nature of Open Science itself.
Alongside the visual identity, we are also introducing our 30th Anniversary tagline:
30 Years of Open Science, Built Together.

This phrase captures what has always defined MDPI. Open Science is not the work of a single organization: it is a collective effort shaped by researchers, editors, reviewers, institutions, and the many teams who support the publishing process every day. MDPI’s role has been to provide the infrastructure and commitment that allow this collaboration to thrive.
Throughout 2026, we will mark this anniversary through regional events, global conversations, and editorial initiatives that reflect on MDPI’s evolution, its impact across disciplines, and the communities that make this work possible.
“Open Science is a collective effort”
Whether you have been part of MDPI’s journey for decades or are engaging with us for the first time this year, this milestone belongs to all of us. The past 30 years have shown what is possible when openness, trust, and collaboration are placed at the centre of scholarly communication.
As we look ahead, our focus remains clear: continuing to strengthen quality, integrity, and partnership – so that Open Science can keep moving forward, together.
Impactful Research

A Shared Milestone: MDPI’s Journal Portfolio Reaches 500 Titles
MDPI has reached an important milestone: our journal portfolio grew to more than 500 academic journals last year, spanning the fields of chemistry, engineering, biology, medicine, environmental sciences, the social sciences, and beyond.
The number itself is significant, but what matters more is what supports it: hundreds of scholarly communities that have chosen to collaborate, grow, and publish with MDPI.
From our beginnings nearly 30 years ago with a single Open Access journal (Molecules), MDPI has been guided by a simple aim: advancing Open Science. Reaching 500 journals is not an endpoint. It reflects the diversity of disciplines, ideas, and research cultures that now form part of our shared ecosystem.
Growth with Purpose
Every journal exists because a specific community believes there is a need for focus, visibility, and dialogue in a particular field. As our portfolio has expanded, so has our responsibility to ensure that scale is matched with strong editorial standards, robust research integrity practices, and meaningful academic leadership.
This milestone comes as we enter MDPI’s 30th anniversary year, a fitting moment to reflect on what scale in scholarly publishing truly requires: not only reach, but also dedicated long-term stewardship.
New Journals, New Communities
In December 2025 alone, MDPI welcomed eight newly launched journals and three journal transfers (details below), all of which published their inaugural issues by year-end.

Each of these journals is shaped by its Editors-in-Chief, Associate Editors, and Editorial Board Members, who define its scope, standards, and direction. We are grateful for the time, expertise, and commitment they bring to building these new communities.
Welcoming Transferred and Acquired Journals
We were pleased to publish the first MDPI issues of three recently transferred or acquired journals:
- Cardiovascular Medicine – advancing research on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiovascular disease
- Germs – addressing infectious diseases through clinical, public health, and translational perspectives
- Romanian Journal of Preventive Medicine (RJPM) – supporting population health, early detection, and preventive care in collaboration with the Romanian Society of Preventive Medicine
Each of these journals brings an established identity and legacy. Our role is to support their continued development with the same editorial rigor, transparency, and Open Access principles that guide our broader portfolio.
A Collective Achievement
Reaching more than 500 journals is not the achievement of any single team or individual. It is the result of collaboration across the entire scholarly ecosystem. As such, I would like to thank our authors, reviewers, academic editors, and Editorial Board Members, as well as our colleagues across MDPI, who support these communities every day.
As we look ahead, we will continue to expand the breadth and depth of our publishing activities while remaining attentive to the evolving expectations of Open Science, research integrity, and responsible growth.
This milestone is a reminder that Open Access publishing is not only about making research available. It is about building platforms where knowledge can be shared, challenged, improved, and trusted, at scale, and with care.
Inside Research

MDPI UK Summit 2026 in Manchester (21–22 January)
On 21–22 January, we had the pleasure of hosting the MDPI UK Summit 2026 in Manchester. Over two days, we welcomed more than 20 Editors-in-Chief (EiC), Section Editors-in-Chief (SEiC), and Associate Editors for an open, in-depth conversations about how MDPI supports Open Science, editorial independence, and research standards across our journals.
What stood out most was not just the quality of the discussions, but the openness, curiosity, and mutual respect that shaped every session.
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What We Covered
The programme was designed to give insight into how MDPI works behind the scenes and how different teams collaborate to support our journals and editors. Topics included:
- MDPI overview and the evolving Open Access market
- MDPI–UK collaboration and local engagement
- Editorial and peer-review processes
- Research integrity and publication ethics
- Institutional partnerships
- Indexing, journal development, and academic community engagement
Sessions were led by MDPI colleagues across editorial, research integrity, indexing, partnerships, and UK operations, showing how cross-functional our work truly is.
What We Heard
The feedback from editors was both encouraging and grounding:
- 92% rated the Summit Excellent (8% Good)
- 100% said their understanding of MDPI’s values, editorial processes, and local collaborations had significantly improved
- 69% attended primarily to stay informed about academic publishing and research integrity
- 85% felt fully heard and engaged
A few comments that stayed with me:
- “Today’s event truly gave me the opportunity to see the heart of MDPI UK.”
- “The summit was very informative – I really enjoyed seeing the behind-the-scenes operations.”
- “Keep being open to discussions and making editors feel part of the MDPI family.”
These reflections remind us that transparency, listening, and dialogue are not nice-to-haves: they are foundational to trust.
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Looking Ahead
The UK Summit is one of more than 10 MDPI Summits we are organizing this year across North America, Europe, and APAC. Each one is an investment in relationships, shared understanding, and improvement.
Thank you to the MDPI UK team and supporting colleagues across departments who made this event possible. This was a positive step in strengthening our editorial engagement and kicking off a year of MDPI Summits.
Coming Together for Science

Recapping the Z-Forum 2026 Conference on Sustainability and Innovation (15–16 January 2026)
In January, MDPI supported and participated in the Z-Forum on Sustainability and Innovation, held across Zurich (ETH Zurich) and the city of Baden. With 96 participants and more than 30 speakers and panellists, the forum brought together leaders from government, academia, industry, and innovation ecosystems to explore how sustainability, Open Science, and innovation intersect in practice.
Why this mattered for MDPI
As a Swiss-based publisher with global reach, our investment in Z-Forum reflects a strategic intent: to anchor MDPI more deeply within Swiss research networks while contributing to national and international conversations on sustainability and innovation.
This was not only about visibility; it was also about relationship-building and long-term engagement with institutions shaping research policy and practice in Switzerland.
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High-level participation and credibility
The forum was supported and sponsored by several key Swiss institutions, including:
- The Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) – Switzerland’s central research funding body
- ETH Zurich
- The University of Zurich
- The University of Basel
- Swiss Innovation Park Central
The sponsorship of SNSF lent the forum strong institutional credibility and signalled the relevance of the themes discussed, especially around sustainability, innovation frameworks, and responsible research practices.
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Beyond the Room: Extending the Conversation
While attendance was intentionally focused to encourage dialogue, the forum’s reach extended well beyond the venue. Multiple LinkedIn posts before and during the event (e.g., Link 1, Link 2, Link 3, and more) built on the discussions and helped position MDPI as an active and credible contributor within Switzerland’s research and innovation landscape.
A Broader Strategic Signal
Z-Forum is part of a wider effort to:
- Build on MDPI’s Swiss institutional relationships
- Reinforce our leadership in Open Science and sustainability
- Engage proactively with funders, universities, and innovation bodies
- Ensure MDPI remains a visible and constructive partner in the ecosystems where research policy and practice are shaped
Thank you to our Conference team and everyone involved in supporting this event, both behind the scenes and on the ground. These moments of engagement may be small in scale, but they are foundational in impact.

Closing Thoughts

Reflections from the Academic Publishing in Europe Conference
During 13-14 January, I attended the Academic Publishing in Europe (APE) Conference in Berlin, a long-standing forum for discussing scholarly publishing and the deeper principles that support it.

MDPI was proud to be a Gold Sponsor of the 20th Anniversary of the APE conference, reflecting our continued commitment to supporting the scholarly community to engage in critical industry discussions.
This year’s program covered a range of topics, from AI and research integrity to policy, infrastructure, and trust, but one theme stood out clearly for me: academic freedom, and what it means to protect the conditions under which knowledge can be produced, evaluated, and shared responsibly.
Before turning to that, I would like to highlight the opening keynote by Carolin Sutton (CEO, STM), which helped set the tone for the conference.
An Independent Publishing Industry: The Case for Checks and Balances
In her opening remarks, Carolin focused on the importance of continually evolving systems of checks and balances, both operationally and at the marketplace level, to prevent any single actor from dominating knowledge production. Her framing emphasized shared responsibility across publishers, institutions, and research communities, rather than placing the burden on any one group.
As part of this, she revisited the work of sociologist Robert K. Merton, and his CUDOS norms of scientific ethos, first articulated in his 1942 work, The Normative Structure of Science.

Merton outlined four ideals that support healthy scientific systems:
- Communalism – knowledge as a public good
- Universalism – evaluation based on merit, not status or identity
- Disinterestedness – orientation toward truth over personal or financial gain
- Organized Skepticism – systematic, critical scrutiny of claims
While these are ideals, and not guarantees that are perfectly lived up to, they remain powerful reference points today for research systems and organizations as they aim to grow and scale.
It was interesting to see how closely these norms align with foundational principles of Open Access. For example, making research openly available supports communalism. Transparent peer review and editorial processes reinforce universalism and organized skepticism. Strong ethics frameworks and governance help counter conflicts of interest and support disinterestedness.
“Merton’s ideals remain powerful reference points today”
Safeguarding Research: Academic Freedom
Several of the conference sessions touched on the pressures faced by researchers, editors, and institutions: geopolitical tensions, online harassment, misinformation, reputational risk, shrinking resources, and politicized narratives around science.

“Integrity is not static. It must be actively maintained as systems grow.”
A particularly timely presentation came from Ilyas Saliba, who talked about academic freedom. His remarks resonated strongly and underlined the fact that safety in academia is not only physical or digital, but also intellectual.
Academic freedom means safeguarding the ability to ask difficult questions, challenge consensus, publish negative or unexpected results, and participate in scholarly debate without fear of undue personal, political, or commercial consequences. These discussions were a reminder that publishers play an important role in supporting the integrity, accessibility, and credibility of scholarly knowledge, particularly as researchers and institutions face mounting external pressures.
Looking Ahead
The discussions at APE reminded me that integrity is not static. It must be actively maintained as systems grow, expectations evolve, and pressures increase. This applies equally to research integrity, academic freedom, and the broader trust placed in scholarly communication.
I left APE encouraged by the openness of the dialogue and the willingness across publishers, institutions, and communities to engage with difficult questions rather than avoid them. Forums like this play a pivotal role in helping our industry pause, reflect, and recalibrate.
As MDPI continues to grow and as we enter our 30th anniversary, these conversations remind me of the core purpose of science: advancing knowledge for the benefit of society.
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG
29 January 2026
Toxics | Highly Cited Papers Published in 2024–2025 in the “Metals and Radioactive Substances” Section
As all of the articles published in Toxics (ISSN: 2305-6304) are of open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text of these articles. We invite you to read our highly cited papers in the “Metals and Radioactive Substances” Section, which are listed below:
1. “Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils: Sources, Influencing Factors, and Remediation Strategies”
by Yanan Wan, Jiang Liu, Zhong Zhuang, Qi Wang and Huafen Li
Toxics 2024, 12(1), 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12010063
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/1/63

2. “The Easily Overlooked Effect of Global Warming: Diffusion of Heavy Metals”
by Wenqi Xiao, Yunfeng Zhang, Xiaodie Chen, Ajia Sha, Zhuang Xiong, Yingyong Luo, Lianxin Peng, Liang Zou, Changsong Zhao and Qiang Li
Toxics 2024, 12(6), 400; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12060400
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/6/400

3. “Trends in Mercury Contamination Distribution among Human and Animal Populations in the Amazon Region”
by Irvin Martoredjo, Lenize Batista Calvão Santos, Jéssica Caroline Evangelista Vilhena, Alex Bruno Lobato Rodrigues, Andréia de Almeida, Carlos José Sousa Passos and Alexandro Cezar Florentino
Toxics 2024, 12(3), 204; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12030204
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/3/204

4. “Cadmium-Induced Physiological Responses, Biosorption and Bioaccumulation in Scenedesmus obliquus”
by Pingping Xu, Xiaojie Tu, Zhengda An, Wujuan Mi, Dong Wan, Yonghong Bi and Gaofei Song
Toxics 2024, 12(4), 262; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12040262
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/4/262

5. “Geochemical Distribution and Environmental Risks of Radionuclides in Soils and Sediments Runoff of a Uranium Mining Area in South China”
by Haidong Li, Qiugui Wang, Chunyan Zhang, Weigang Su, Yujun Ma, Qiangqiang Zhong, Enzong Xiao, Fei Xia, Guodong Zheng and Tangfu Xiao
Toxics 2024, 12(1), 95; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12010095
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/1/95

6. “Neurotoxicity of Combined Exposure to the Heavy Metals (Pb and As) in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)”
by Ming Liu, Ping Deng, Guangyu Li, Haoling Liu, Junli Zuo, Wenwen Cui, Huixian Zhang, Xin Chen, Jingjing Yao, Xitian Peng et al.
Toxics 2024, 12(4), 282; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12040282
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/4/282

7. “Human Health Risk Assessment from Mercury-Contaminated Soil and Water in Abu Hamad Mining Market, Sudan”
by Ahmed Elwaleed, HuiHo Jeong, Ali H. Abdelbagi, Nguyen Thi Quynh, Tetsuro Agusa, Yasuhiro Ishibashi, and Koji Arizono
Toxics 2024, 12(2), 112; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12020112
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/2/112

8. “Toxic Effects of Cadmium Exposure on Hematological and Plasma Biochemical Parameters in Fish: A Review”
by Young-Bin Yu, Ju-Wook Lee, A-Hyun Jo, Young Jae Choi, Cheol Young Choi, Ju-Chan Kang and Jun-Hwan Kim
Toxics 2024, 12(10), 699; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100699
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/10/699

9. “Chromium Selectively Accumulates in the Rat Hippocampus after 90 Days of Exposure to Cr(VI) in Drinking Water and Induces Age- and Sex-Dependent Metal Dyshomeostasis”
by Samuel T. Vielee, William J. Buchanan, Spencer H. Roof, Rehan Kahloon, Elizabeth Evans, Jessica Isibor, Maitri Patel, Idoia Meaza, Haiyan Lu, Aggie R. Williams et al.
Toxics 2024, 12(10), 722; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100722
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/10/722

10. “Toxic Metal and Essential Element Concentrations in the Blood and Tissues of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients”
by Giovanni Forte, Andrea Pisano, Beatrice Bocca, Grazia Fenu, Cristiano Farace, Federica Etzi, Teresa Perra, Angela Sabalic, Alberto Porcu and Roberto Madeddu
Toxics 2024, 12(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12010032
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/1/32

11. “Accumulation and Release of Cadmium Ions in the Lichen Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. and Wood-Derived Biochar: Implication for the Use of Biochar for Environmental Biomonitoring”
by Andrea Vannini, Luca Pagano, Marco Bartoli, Riccardo Fedeli, Alessio Malcevschi, Michele Sidoli, Giacomo Magnani, Daniele Pontiroli, Mauro Riccò, Marta Marmiroli et al.
Toxics 2024, 12(1), 66; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12010066
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/1/66

We invite you to read and submit relevant papers to the journal Toxics.
Toxics Editorial Office
9 January 2026
MDPI’s Newly Launched Journals in December 2025
We have expanded our open access portfolio with eight new journals publishing their inaugural issues in December 2025, as well as three journal transfers. These additions span physical sciences, social sciences, arts and humanities, environmental and Earth sciences, medicine and pharmacology, and public health and healthcare. We extend our sincere thanks to the Editors-in-Chief, Associate Editors, and Editorial Board Members who are shaping these journals’ direction. All journals uphold strong editorial standards through a thorough peer review process, ensuring impactful open access scholarship.
Please feel free to browse and discover more about the new journals below.
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New Journals |
Founding Editor-in-Chief(s) |
Journal Topics (Selected) |
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Dr. Elisa Felicitas Arias, Université PSL, France |
atomic clocks; time and frequency metrology; GNSS systems; relativity and relativistic timekeeping; fundamental physics in space | |
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Prof. Dr. José F.F. Mendes, University of Aveiro, Portugal |
complex systems; network science; nonlinear dynamics and chaotic behaviour; information theory and complexity; computational complexity | |
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Prof. Dr. Roberto Morandotti, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique—Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications (INRS), Canada |
light generation; light sources and applications; light control and measurement; human responses to light; lighting design | |
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Prof. Dr. Savvas A. Chatzichristofis, Neapolis University Pafos, Cyprus |
generative AI and large language models in education; multimodal and embodied AI; personalization and adaptive systems; assessment, feedback, and academic integrity; learning analytics | |
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Prof. Dr. Jon Andoni Duñabeitia, Universidad Nebrija, Spain |
cognitive psychology; cognitive neuroscience; psycholinguistics; applied linguistics; experimental psychology | |
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Prof. Dr. Caiwu Fu, Wuhan University, China; Prof. Dr. Longxi Zhang, Peking University, China |
cultural practices; cultural theory; cultural policy; cultural heritage; transregional and transnational cultural flows| |
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Dr. Ghassem R. Asrar, iCREST Environmental Education Foundation, USA |
biosphere interactions, processes, and sustainability; ecosystem science and dynamics; biodiversity conservation; global change and environmental adaptation; biogeochemical cycles | |
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Dr. Giuseppe Mulè, University of Palermo, Italy |
cardiorenal syndromes; chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease; cardiorenalmetabolic syndrome; hypertension and diabetes in relation to the abovementioned syndromes; diagnostic techniques | |
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Transferred Journals |
Editor-in-Chief |
Journal Topics (Selected) |
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Prof. Dr. Peter Matt, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital (LUKS), Switzerland |
cardiology; cardiovascular and aortic surgery; cardiovascular anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology; congenital heart disease and pediatric cardiology; cardiovascular regenerative and reparative medicine | |
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Prof. Dr. Oana Săndulescu, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania; National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals”, Romania |
infectious diseases across clinical and public health domains; epidemiology of communicable diseases; clinical microbiology and applied virology; vaccinology and immunization; host–pathogen interactions and immunity | |
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Dr. Roxana Elena Bohiltea, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania |
public health; disease prevention; screening and early detection; lifestyle interventions and health education; digital and innovative prevention | |
We would like to thank everyone who has supported the development of open access publishing. If you would like to create more new journals, you are welcome to send an application here, or contact the New Journal Committee (newjournal-committee@mdpi.com).
5 January 2026
Toxics | Issue Cover Papers in the Second Half of 2025
We invite you to delve into the issue cover papers in the second half of 2025 in Toxics (ISSN: 2305-6304). These papers have been carefully selected for their exceptional quality and relevance, and represent the cutting edge of research in toxics. You are welcome to click to read the six highlighted papers.
1. “Exposure to 6-PPD Quinone Disrupts Adsorption and Catabolism of Leucine and Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Caenorhabditis elegans”
by Wei Wang, Yunhui Li and Dayong Wang
Toxics 2025, 13(7), 544; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13070544
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/7/544

2. “Research Progress on the Preparation of Iron-Manganese Modified Biochar and Its Application in Environmental Remediation”
by Chang Liu, Xiaowei Xu, Anfei He, Yuanzheng Zhang, Ruijie Che, Lu Yang, Jing Wei, Fenghe Wang, Jing Hua and Jiaqi Shi
Toxics 2025, 13(8), 618; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13080618
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/8/618

3. “Exposure to Bisphenol S and Bisphenol F Alters Gene Networks Related to Protein Translation and Neuroinflammation in SH-SY5Y Human Neuroblastoma Cells”
by Andrea P. Guzman, Christina L. Sanchez, Emma Ivantsova, Jacqueline Watkins, Sara E. Sutton, Christopher L. Souders II and Christopher J. Martyniuk
Toxics 2025, 13(9), 772; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13090772
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/9/772

4. “Tert-Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) Suppresses LPS- and Poly (I:C)-Induced RAW 264.7 Macrophage Activation Through Reduced NF-κB/Type 1 Interferon and Enhanced Antioxidant-Related Pathways”
by Alyssa M. Whisel and Charles D. Rice
Toxics 2025, 13(10), 883; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13100883
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/10/883

5. “Preconception Hair Mercury and Serum Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Relation to Gestational Weight Gain Among Women Seeking Fertility Care”
by Han Han, Xinxiu Liang, Xilin Shen, Paige L. Williams, Tamarra James-Todd, Yazeed Allan, Roe P. Keshet, Jennifer B. Ford, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Jorge E. Chavarro et al.
Toxics 2025, 13(11), 962; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13110962
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/11/962

6. “Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Aggravated the Developmental Neurotoxicity of Ammonia Nitrogen on Zebrafish Embryos”
by Minglei Lyu, Jiaqian Yu, Qing Yang, Yi Shen, Haoling Liu, Xuanjie Wang, Xiaolin Liu, Fang Shi, Xi Zou, Jinmiao Zha et al.
Toxics 2025, 13(12), 1031; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13121031
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/12/1031

31 December 2025
MDPI INSIGHTS: The CEO's Letter #30 - Scaling with Integrity, Highly Cited Researchers, KEMÖ Consortium, Michele Parrinello, and Best PhD Thesis Awards
Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.
In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.
Opening Thoughts

With colleagues at MDPI headquarters in Basel, representing the people behind our global growth and shared commitment to integrity.
Scaling with Integrity: A Year of Growth, Responsibility, and Trust
When I look back on 2025, one phrase seems to sum up the year: “Scaling with integrity.” That was our watchword for 2025, and it will remain so as we move forward in to 2026.
Our journal portfolio continued to grow in 2025, reflecting the trust of a widening proportion of the scholarly community.
Today, MDPI has 355 journals indexed in Scopus and 330 in Web of Science – a testimonial to the scale at which our journals meet established external quality criteria. During the year, 45 of our journals were newly accepted into Scopus and 29 into Web of Science (this excludes transferred journals to our portfolio that were already indexed), following rigorous, independent evaluation by the world’s leading indexing bodies
Meeting external quality benchmarks
These results underline the fact that scaling responsibly is not only about expanding our catalogue, but also about meeting external quality benchmarks consistently, transparently, and at scale. Our indexing performance remains one of the strongest independent validations of MDPI’s commitment to rigor, trust, and long-term sustainability.
Over the course of 2025, we made targeted investments to ensure that the integrity of our editorial process scaled to keep pace with our growth. We strengthened our editorial governance by doubling down on our dedicated Publication Ethics department, appointing a Head of Ethics, and expanding our research integrity team by the addition of new specialists plus the creation of embedded editorial ethics roles across key journals. We also introduced new internal ethics guidelines, pre-review integrity checks, and monitoring dashboards to help teams identify potential issues and apply consistent standards across our portfolio.
Besides investing in systems and tools, we of course also invested heavily in our people and culture, delivering organisation-wide training on topics such as image integrity, AI use in publishing, and ethical oversight, while actively engaging with the wider publishing community through COPE and STM forums.
All these efforts reflect a simple principle: growth only matters if it is matched by rigor, responsibility, and trust.
Technology and AI: Supporting the editorial decision-making process
At MDPI, AI is designed to assist, not replace, editorial decision-making. It is one element in a broader system that combines people, technology, and processes to support scale responsibly.
In 2025, we continued to invest heavily in technology that supports quality rather than shortcuts. Our AI team doubled in size, ensuring that increased automation goes hand-in-hand with expertise and oversight. Proprietary AI tools such as Scholar Finder have significantly improved the precision of reviewer matching, while Ethicality has been widely adopted across editorial workflows to identify contextual signals, such as scope alignment and citation behaviour, so that human judgment can be applied where it matters most.
Partnerships: Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP) agreements and Societies
Our recent growth is also reflected in the strength of our partnerships. In 2025, we entered into more than 150 new IOAP agreements, bringing our total to 975 active agreements worldwide. This activity included the signing of our first-ever consortium agreements in North America, renewals of all major national consortia in the UK, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Austria, and Croatia, and the conclusion of several flat-fee agreements. At the same time, we concluded a total of 30 agreements, encompassing 24 new Society affiliations, four strategic publishing partnerships, and two journal acquisitions.
In 2025, we opened MDPI USA in Philadelphia – our latest global office, which complements our Toronto office in representing North America. MDPI USA is responsible for accelerating Open Access in the US through ongoing support of our scholars and for expanding our institutional and society partnerships.
On the other side of the globe, meanwhile, we signed an IOAP agreement in India, allowing researchers discounted Article Processing Charges (APCs), streamlined APC management for universities, and visibility into submissions, supporting India’s push for wider Open Access by offering flexible models and helping institutions meet national mandates such as Plan S.
Sustainability, sponsorships and awards
We continued to expand our sustainability efforts during 2025, hosting the 11th World Sustainability Forum, awarding CHF 125,000 in sustainability-related funding, and launching the Z-Forum on Sustainability and Innovation conference, which will officially take place in January 2026.
We also saw a record year for conference sponsorships and awards (while establishing new awards such as the Michele Parrinello Award), recognising scholars across disciplines and reinforcing our commitment to supporting the global research community at every stage of the academic journey.
Deepening our relationships
In 2025, I had the opportunity to travel more widely than ever before on MDPI business, meeting many of our stakeholders face to face and relishing the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of their science communication needs. It was also excellent to visit a large number of MDPI offices and witness the commitment and service orientation of so many of our colleagues around the world. I shall resume my itinerary in the new year, and I look forward to many more such interactions.
Looking ahead to 2026, we will be celebrating a very significant milestone: 30 years of MDPI. From our foundation as a single Open Access journal in 1996 to the global publishing organisation we are today, our mission has remained consistent: advancing Open Access through rigorous and trustworthy scientific communication.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our stakeholders – authors, Editors-in-Chief, Editorial Board members, and reviewers – who have placed their trust in us during 2025. On behalf of the entire MDPI team, I look forward to deepening our relationships yet further in 2026 and celebrating 30 Years of Open Science at MDPI, something we’ve built together.

Basel, Switzerland, where MDPI was founded in 1996.
Impactful Research

621 MDPI Editors Named Highly Cited Researchers in 2025
I am pleased to share an important milestone for our editorial community and for MDPI. In late November, Clarivate announced the 2025 Highly Cited Researchers, and 621 MDPI Editorial Board Members were included among the most influential scientific contributors over the past decade!
The 621 editors come from 33 countries, representing 21 scientific disciplines, and account for nearly one in every ten Highly Cited Researchers globally. This recognition speaks to the depth of expertise across our Editorial Boards and the strength of the scientific communities that choose to collaborate with MDPI. It is important to note that while citation metrics are not in themselves a proxy for quality, they do offer one lens on sustained scientific influence.
“Our strength comes from the scientific communities who choose to work with us”
Why this is important
Having more than 600 editors recognized on this list highlights:
- The high level of expertise guiding peer review across our journals
- The global and disciplinary diversity within our Editorial Boards
- Our commitment to maintaining strong, knowledgeable, and engaged editorial oversight
Impactful science is of course shaped by broad, diverse research communities, and no single metric captures the full picture of research quality. However, this recognition does serve as meaningful, independent affirmation of the calibre of many editors who contribute to MDPI’s work.
A closer look at the recognition
Clarivate’s methodology highlights researchers whose publications rank in the top one per cent by citation count, reflecting consistent influence over the past decade. The process includes:
- Evaluation of c. 200,000 highly cited papers
- Removal of retracted publications
- Filtering of papers with unusually large authorship groups to focus on clear contributions
That so many of our editors meet these thresholds reflects the impact of the communities behind our journals.
What this means going forward
This recognition underlines the fact that our strength comes from the scientific communities who choose to work with us.
For authors, partners, and readers, it confirms that:
- MDPI journals benefit from editorial guidance grounded in active, high-impact research
- Our Editorial boards include leaders who are helping shape the future direction of their fields
- MDPI continues to attract experts who value openness, efficiency, and scientific integrity
For our internal teams, it is a reminder that the work we do every day (supporting editors, refining workflows, and improving systems) directly contributes to the trust placed in MDPI by researchers worldwide.
Thank you to all our editorial teams, publishing staff, and journal relationship specialists, and to everyone who collaborates with our Editorial Boards. Achievements like this are only possible because of your ongoing hard work, dedication, and collaboration.

From our first annual MDPI UK Summit in Manchester, bringing together over 30 Chief Editors and Editorial Board Members to discuss MDPI’s mission, achievements, and collaborations in the UK.
Inside MDPI

MDPI Launches the Michele Parrinello Award for Computational Physical Science
In case you missed it, in November, we announced the launch of the Michele Parrinello Award. This new biennial international award will recognize pioneering contributions in computational physical science. The award honours Michele Parrinello, one of the most influential scientists of the past half-century in atomistic simulations and computational materials research.
This award reflects MDPI’s long-standing commitment to recognizing scientific excellence, supporting foundational research, and inspiring the next generation of scholars across disciplines.
“Be confident that what you do is meaningful”
Honouring a transformative scientific legacy
Professor Parrinello’s work has fundamentally reshaped how scientists model matter at the atomic scale. Together with Roberto Car, he introduced ab initio molecular dynamics, widely known as the Car–Parrinello method, opening new pathways in electronic structure calculations and molecular simulations. His subsequent contributions, including the Parrinello–Rahman method and metadynamics, have become core tools across physics, chemistry, materials science, and increasingly biology.

“Do not be afraid of new things. I see it many times when we discuss a new thing that young people are scared to go against the mainstream a little bit, thinking, ‘What is going to happen to me?’ and so on. Be confident that what you do is meaningful, and do not be afraid, do not listen too much to what other people have to say.”
– Professor Michele Parrinello
A global, community-led award

The award committee is chaired by Xin-Gao Gong, Professor of Physics at Fudan University and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The Institute for Computational Physical Sciences at Fudan University will serve as the supporting institute, reinforcing the award’s international and cross-cultural foundation.
Nominations for the first edition of the Michele Parrinello Award opened on 1 November 2025, with submissions accepted until March 2026. The award will recognize scientists whose work has advanced computational physical science across physics, chemistry, and materials research – fields increasingly central to energy, sustainability, advanced manufacturing, and technological innovation.
Why this matters for MDPI
The Michele Parrinello Award is part of the MDPI Sustainability Foundation, which supports science as a driver of long-term societal progress.

Alongside other foundation-level honours, including the World Sustainability Award, the Emerging Sustainability Leader Award, and the Tu Youyou Award, this new prize builds on our role in supporting excellence across career stages and disciplines.
MDPI journals and programs continue to recognize researchers through Best Paper Awards, Young Investigator Awards, Travel Awards, Best PhD Thesis Awards, and Outstanding Reviewer Awards. Together, these initiatives reflect a simple belief: strong scientific communities are built through recognition, trust, and sustained support.
As MDPI approaches its 30th anniversary, the launch of the Michele Parrinello Award highlights our commitment not only to publishing research but also to helping shape the future of science by celebrating those who expand its boundaries.
Coming Together for Science

KEMÖ Consortium (Austria) Extends Open Access Agreement with MDPI until 2027
I’m pleased to share that MDPI has renewed its Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP) agreement with the Austrian library consortium KEMÖ, extending our partnership through 2027.
The renewed agreement now includes 23 Austrian institutions, with the Medical University of Vienna and the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) joining the partnership. Participating institutions benefit from APC discounts across MDPI’s more than 495 journals, with centralized funding options further reducing the administrative burden for researchers and libraries.
“This renewal reflects shared commitment to advancing Open Access publishing in Europe”
Austria continues to be an important and engaged research community for MDPI, with 525+ Austrian Editorial Board Members, eight Editors-in-Chief, and 15 Section Editors-in-Chief contributing to our journals.
This renewal reflects long-term trust and shared commitment to advancing Open Access publishing in Europe, and improves MDPI’s collaboration with national OA infrastructures such as the Open Access Monitor Austria. Such long-term agreements show how MDPI’s growth is increasingly built on institutional trust, collaboration, and shared commitment to Open Access.
A big thank-you to the IOAP team and everyone involved in supporting this partnership.
Closing Thoughts

Celebrating the Next Generation of Scholars: MDPI’s 2024 Best PhD Thesis Awards
One of the privileges of working in scholarly publishing is supporting the beginning of new scientific journeys. We recently announced the recipients of MDPI’s 2024 Best PhD Thesis Awards, recognizing some of the most promising emerging researchers across disciplines.
These awards do more than celebrate academic excellence. They reflect something deeper about our mission: supporting the next generation of authors and the future of Open Science.
Recognition of Excellence
This year, we made awards to 55 early-career researchers across seven fields:
- Biology and Life Sciences
- Chemistry and Materials Science
- Computer Science and Mathematics
- Engineering
- Environmental and Earth Sciences
- Medicine and Pharmacology
- Interdisciplinary ‘Other’ fields
For those of you who have completed a PhD, you’ll know first-hand that behind each number is a story of perseverance, curiosity, and sustained effort. These researchers represent institutions around the world, with thesis topics spanning:
- Brain–machine interfaces and neural engineering
- Sustainable materials and next-generation batteries
- Cancer genomics, tumour microenvironments, and immunotherapy
- AI-driven image analysis, robotics, and computational models
- Climate change monitoring and environmental risk assessment
- Regenerative medicine, biomaterials, and drug development
These dissertations are early signs of the scientific directions that will shape the coming decade.
“Our mission is about building a global community of authors”
Why this is important
Every year, millions of scholars begin their research careers with limited visibility and few platforms for sharing their work. By recognizing outstanding PhD theses, we elevate authors early in their academic journeys, build MDPI’s connection to the global research community, reinforce our commitment to quality and rigor, and highlight the depth and breadth of scholarship published across our portfolio (from biology to materials science to mathematics).

A foretaste of the future
These 55 awardees represent the next generation of researchers whose work will influence science, policy, and society in the years ahead. What we support today helps shape the scientific ecosystem of tomorrow. Our mission goes beyond publishing papers. It is about building a global community of authors who will define the next era of scientific discovery.
To explore more about MDPI Awards, including current and upcoming Best PhD Thesis Awards, please click here.
Thank you to the editors, reviewers, and teams across MDPI who make these awards possible each year.
Everything we achieved this year was made possible by the collective effort of our global teams and the trust placed in us by the scholarly community. Thank you again, and here’s to the successful continuation of our collaboration in 2026!
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG
11 December 2025
Article Layout and Template Revised for Future Volumes
We are pleased to announce updates to our article template, aimed at improving the readability and visual appeal of our publications. The following updates will be applied to articles published in volumes in 2026, starting from 19 December 2025.
Left information bar:
- Updated the logo and URL for “Check for updates”;
- Removed the “Citation” section (Note: Citation details remain accessible via “Cite” in the online article version);
- Changed the link in “Copyright” to a hyperlink format.
Footer:
- Added a DOI link at the bottom-right corner of each page.
The updated template is now available for download from the Instructions for Authors page of each journal.
We hope that the new version of the template will provide users with better experience and make the process more convenient.
For any questions or suggestions, please contact our production team at production@mdpi.com.
7 November 2025
Toxics | Selected Papers in the “Ecotoxicology” Section
As all the articles published in Toxics (ISSN: 2305-6304) are of open access format, you have free and unlimited access to the full text of all articles. We invite you to read our selected papers in the Section “Ecotoxicology”, which are listed below.
1. “Heavy Metal Contamination in the Aquatic Ecosystem: Toxicity and Its Remediation Using Eco-Friendly Approaches”
by Veer Singh, Nidhi Singh, Sachchida Nand Rai, Ashish Kumar, Anurag Kumar Singh, Mohan P. Singh, Ansuman Sahoo, Shashank Shekhar, Emanuel Vamanu and Vishal Mishra
Toxics 2023, 11(2), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020147
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/2/147
2. “A Review of Common Cyanotoxins and Their Effects on Fish”
by Halina Falfushynska, Nadiia Kasianchu, Eduard Siemen, Eliana Henao and Piotr Rzymski
Toxics 2023, 11(2), 118; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020118
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/2/118
3. “Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Microplastics and Their Toxic Effects on Fish”
by Qianqian Chen, Haiyang Zhao, Yinai Liu, Libo Jin and Renyi Peng
Toxics 2023, 11(6), 490; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11060490
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/6/490

4. “Biochemical, Genotoxic and Histological Implications of Polypropylene Microplastics on Freshwater Fish Oreochromis mossambicus: An Aquatic Eco-Toxicological Assessment”
by Jeyaraj Jeyavani, Ashokkumar Sibiya, Thambusamy Stalin, Ganesan Vigneshkumar, Khalid A. Al-Ghanim, Mian Nadeem Riaz, Marimuthu Govindarajan and Baskaralingam Vaseeharan
Toxics 2023, 11(3), 282; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11030282
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/3/282

5. “Chronic Exposure to Polystyrene Microplastic Fragments Has No Effect on Honey Bee Survival, but Reduces Feeding Rate and Body Weight”
by Yahya Al Naggar, Christie M. Sayes, Clancy Collom, Taiwo Ayorinde, Suzhen Qi, Hesham R. El-Seedi, Robert J. Paxton and Kai Wang
Toxics 2023, 11(2), 100; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020100
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/2/100

6. “Pesticides and Parabens Contaminating Aquatic Environment: Acute and Sub-Chronic Toxicity towards Early-Life Stages of Freshwater Fish and Amphibians”
by Denisa Medkova, Aneta Hollerova, Barbora Riesova, Jana Blahova, Nikola Hodkovicova, Petr Marsalek, Veronika Doubkova, Zuzana Weiserova, Jan Mares, Jan Mares et al.
Toxics 2023, 11(4), 333; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040333
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/4/333

7. “Outlining Potential Biomarkers of Exposure and Effect to Critical Minerals: Nutritionally Essential Trace Elements and the Rare Earth Elements”
by Jill A. Jenkins, MaryLynn Musgrove and Sarah Jane O. White
Toxics 2023, 11(2), 188; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020188
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/2/188

8. “Developmental Neurotoxicity of Difenoconazole in Zebrafish Embryos”
by Qing Yang, Ping Deng, Ping Deng, Dan Xing, Haoling Liu, Fang Shi, Lian Hu, Xi Zou, Hongyan Nie, Junli Zuo et al.
Toxics 2023, 11(4), 353; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040353
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/4/353

9. “Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): Do They Matter to Aquatic Ecosystems?”
by Sipra Nayak, Gunanidhi Sahoo, Ipsita Iswari Das, Aman Kumar Mohanty, Rajesh Kumar, Lakshman Sahoo and Jitendra Kumar Sundaray
Toxics 2023, 11(6), 543; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11060543
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/6/543

10. “Pollution and Distribution of Microplastics in Grassland Soils of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China”
by Sumei Li, Ziyi Li, Jun Xue, Sha Chen, Hanbing Li, Jian Ji, Yixuan Liang, Jiaying Fei and Weiyi Jiang
Toxics 2023, 11(1), 86; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11010086
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/1/86

11. “Occurrence, Distribution and Toxins of Benthic Cyanobacteria in German Lakes”
by Franziska Bauer, Immanuel Wolfschlaeger, Juergen Geist, Jutta Fastner, Carina Wiena Schmalz and Uta Raeder
Toxics 2023, 11(8), 643; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11080643
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/8/643

12. “Comparison of Transgenerational Neurotoxicity between Pristine and Amino-Modified Nanoplastics in C. elegans”
by Mingxuan Song, Qinli Ruan and Dayong Wang
Toxics 2024, 12(8), 555; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12080555
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/8/555

13. “Health Risk Assessment of PAHs from Estuarine Sediments in the South of Italy”
by Fabiana Di Duca, Paolo Montuori, Ugo Trama, Armando Masucci, Gennaro Maria Borrelli and Maria Triassi
Toxics 2023, 11(2), 172; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020172
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/2/172

14. “Effects of Benzo[k]fluoranthene at Two Temperatures on Viability, Structure, and Detoxification-Related Genes in Rainbow Trout RTL-W1 Cell Spheroids”
by Telma Esteves, Fernanda Malhão, Eduardo Rocha and Célia Lopes
Toxics 2025, 13(4), 302; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13040302
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/4/302

15. “Monitoring the Biodegradation Progress of Naphthenic Acids in the Presence of Spirulina platensis Algae”
by Catalina Gabriela Gheorghe, Cristina Maria Dusescu-Vasile, Daniela Roxana Popovici, Dorin Bombos, Raluca Elena Dragomir, Floricel Maricel Dima, Marian Bajan and Gabriel Vasilievici
Toxics 2025, 13(5), 368; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13050368
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/5/368































