Regenerative Agriculture: Farming with Benefit

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 February 2025 | Viewed by 756

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano dell’Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy
Interests: agrifood policy; agricultural economics; risk analysis in agriculture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, 1, Portici, 80055 Napoli, Italy
Interests: consumer science; organic production; innovation adoption; rural development; agri-food policies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano dell’Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy
Interests: agricultural economics; agrifood policies; innovation adoption; consumer science; rural development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, soil, as a valuable and at the same time vulnerable resource, has been increasingly affected by degradation phenomena. Today, it is estimated that 52% of agricultural soils are degraded and that erosion alone affects more than 12 million hectares of agricultural land across Europe. Moreover, reflecting the decline in soil fertility, organic carbon has suffered an 8% loss globally over the last two centuries. The need to restore the soil ecosystem has become increasingly urgent in recent years. Based on this, regenerative agriculture (RA) offers a holistic approach to agriculture that aims to improve soil quality, restoring soil biodiversity and sequestering carbon to mitigate the effects of climate change.

There are still few definitions that can capture this complexity. While protecting the environment and restoring soil have become a priority in recent decades, it is no less important to ensure healthy, quality food for an ever-growing population. Different models of agriculture have appeared over the years to try to combine these objectives.

RA may provide a strategy to address the growing demand for new sustainable models of production in the agricultural sector if important knowledge gaps can be filled. Research on RA still needs to be deepened in all its dimensions, which can only be realized through multidisciplinary studies.

In this scenario, the Special Issue aims to open a debate on the following topics related to regenerative agriculture:

  • Its definition;
  • The agronomic and technical aspects;
  • Its economic assessment;
  • The social dimension;
  • Policy frameworks.

Prof. Dr. Felice Adinolfi
Dr. Teresa Del Giudice
Dr. Yari Vecchio
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • regenative agriculture
  • agroforestry
  • agroecology
  • no-till
  • permaculture
  • precision farming

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 5384 KiB  
Article
Small Farmers’ Agricultural Practices and Adaptation Strategies to Perceived Soil Changes in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy
by Tiziana Floridia, Julia Prakofjewa, Luigi Conte, Giulia Mattalia, Raivo Kalle and Renata Sõukand
Agriculture 2024, 14(11), 2068; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14112068 (registering DOI) - 16 Nov 2024
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Abstract
Farmers have a pivotal responsibility in soil conservation: they can either preserve or deplete it through their choices. The responsibility of agriculture increases when practised in delicate ecosystems, such as lagoonal ones. The Venetian Lagoon islands, which are increasingly subjected to natural and [...] Read more.
Farmers have a pivotal responsibility in soil conservation: they can either preserve or deplete it through their choices. The responsibility of agriculture increases when practised in delicate ecosystems, such as lagoonal ones. The Venetian Lagoon islands, which are increasingly subjected to natural and anthropic subsidence, occasional flooding events (acqua alta), and eustatic sea level rise, are constantly exposed to erosive processes that challenge farmers to play with their adaptive capability. This research was carried out on the islands of Sant’Erasmo and Vignole, the most representative of island agriculture in the Venetian Lagoon: they almost exclusively rely on agriculture, which is almost nil in the other islands. This empirical research aimed to explore farmers’ agricultural practices, perceptions of soil changes, and how they adapt to them. It was fundamental for this study that the field research involved direct human contact with farmers (through semi-structured interviews) for data collection and using qualitative methods for data analysis, integrating scientific and non-scientific forms of knowledge and actors. The final purpose was to demonstrate the sustainability (valued on the potential depletion or regeneration capability) of agricultural practices and adaptation strategies on a theoretical basis. Despite their polycultural landscape (maintained by low-input farming systems), escaped from the predominant landscape oversimplification, Sant’Erasmo and Vignole are also subjected to unsustainable agricultural practices, including heavy mechanisation and synthetic inputs. Coupled with natural soil salinity that is exacerbated by increasing drought periods, these practices can contribute to soil degradation and increased salinity. The reported adaptation strategies, such as zeroed, reduced, or more conscious use of machines, were guided by the need to reduce the negative impact of soil changes on productivity. Our research revealed some of them as sustainable and others as unsustainable (such as increasing irrigation to contrast soil salinity). Participatory action research is needed to support farmers in designing effective sustainable agricultural practices and adaptation strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regenerative Agriculture: Farming with Benefit)
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