Deep Learning and Data Management for Monitoring, Automation, and Control of Livestock Environment

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 August 2026 | Viewed by 1147

Special Issue Editor

Department of Agriculture and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA
Interests: digital agriculture; data management; big data; machine learning; blockchain; social impacts; agriculture; entrepreneurship

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed livestock farming and environmental management into highly automated, data-intensive systems, with precision livestock farming now employing deep learning, machine learning, and big data analytics to monitor animal health, behavior, and welfare, while environmental control systems optimize factors such as ventilation, temperature, and emissions. As these AI-driven systems scale, concerns around data management—including ownership, access, privacy, and transparency—have become increasingly important.

This Special Issue aims to explore the convergence of cutting-edge AI applications with responsible data practices in livestock and environmental systems. We seek to highlight how technological innovations are reshaping animal agriculture and resource management, while addressing the ethical and societal implications of data use in these domains.

We welcome original research, review articles, and case studies focused on the following topics:

  • AI and deep learning in livestock monitoring and welfare;
  • Automation and control of environmental conditions in animal systems;
  • Data management frameworks for agricultural technologies;
  • Ethical, legal, and social implications of data-driven animal farming;
  • Interoperable, scalable, and open-source AI tools.

This Special Issue encourages interdisciplinary contributions bridging agriculture, computer science, engineering, and social sciences to advance sustainable and trustworthy smart livestock systems

Dr. Ziwen Yu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • deep learning
  • data management
  • precision agriculture
  • livestock monitoring
  • automation and control
  • environmental management
  • ethical and social implications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 3051 KB  
Article
A Low-Power Piglet Crushing Detection System Based on Multi-Modal Fusion
by Hao Liu, Haopu Li, Yue Cao, Riliang Cao, Guangying Hu and Zhenyu Liu
Agriculture 2026, 16(7), 753; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16070753 - 28 Mar 2026
Viewed by 548
Abstract
Accidental crushing by sows is the primary cause of pre-weaning piglet mortality in intensive production, often due to the spatiotemporal lag of manual inspection. While Internet of Things (IoT) solutions exist, they frequently face challenges such as vision occlusion, high hardware costs, and [...] Read more.
Accidental crushing by sows is the primary cause of pre-weaning piglet mortality in intensive production, often due to the spatiotemporal lag of manual inspection. While Internet of Things (IoT) solutions exist, they frequently face challenges such as vision occlusion, high hardware costs, and latency. To address these, this study developed a low-cost multi-modal edge computing system based on TinyML. Using an ESP32-S3 microcontroller, the system employs a “Motion-Gated Acoustic Detection” strategy, activating a lightweight 1D-CNN model to identify piglet screams only when an IMU detects high-risk postural transitions of the sow. Results show the quantized model (5.1 KB) achieves 95.56% accuracy and 2 ms inference latency. The total end-to-end response latency is within 179 ms, ensuring intervention within the early “golden rescue window.” The low-power design enables the battery life to cover the entire lactation period. Field tests demonstrated that the system intercepted identified crushing risks within the monitored cohort, supporting its potential for significantly improving piglet survival probability. This research overcomes the limitations of single-modal monitoring and provides a scalable, cost-effective engineering intervention for enhancing animal welfare and achieving intelligent, unattended supervision in precision livestock farming. Full article
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