Resilient Legume-Based Cropping Systems: Integrating Agronomic, Soil and Nutrient Perspectives

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Systems and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 May 2026) | Viewed by 1091

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11 Dojazd St., 60-632 Poznań, Poland
Interests: crop production; sustainable agriculture; soil tillage systems; biodiversity; forecrop; residue management; soil and nutrient management
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E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11 Dojazd St., 60-632 Poznań, Poland
Interests: sustainable agriculture; crop cultivation; seeds quality; soil management; crop nutrition; microorganisms; farming technology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Legume-based cropping systems have long played a vital role in agricultural sustainability, owing to their capacity for biological nitrogen fixation, contribution to soil health and diversification of cropping rotations. Historically, legumes were central to low-input systems, but modern intensification has often relegated them, reducing their resilience and ecosystem services. Today, amidst climate uncertainty, resource constraints and soil degradation, there is renewed interest in developing resilient legume-rich systems that can anchor sustainable production.

In this Special Issue, we aim to explore the integration of agronomic practices, soil functioning and nutrient-cycling dynamics in legume-based systems to advance resilience in cropping systems. Research topics of interest include the following: the role of legume species diversity and mixture designs in enhancing system stability; the interactions of legumes with soil microbial communities and soil organic matter accrual; nutrient flows (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micronutrients) under legume-based rotations; resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses (drought, heat, pests); and the integration of legumes in novel cropping systems. We are soliciting original research articles that address the following: agronomic strategies to integrate legumes effectively; soil–nutrient–microbe interactions underpinning legume system resilience; assessment of nutrient use efficiency, soil health indicators and yield stability in legume-based systems; and system-level evaluations of legume integrations in diverse environments.

Dr. Agnieszka Faligowska
Prof. Dr. Katarzyna Panasiewicz
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • legume-based cropping systems
  • soil health
  • nutrient cycling
  • agronomic resilience
  • cover crops
  • biological nitrogen fixation
  • cropping system diversification
  • soil carbon sequestration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 505 KB  
Review
Potential of PGPR to Enhance Soybean Productivity in Europe
by Anna Kolanoś, Katarzyna Panasiewicz, Agnieszka Faligowska, Grażyna Szymańska and Karolina Ratajczak
Agriculture 2026, 16(5), 497; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16050497 - 25 Feb 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 815
Abstract
Soybean cultivation in Europe remains limited compared to major global producing regions, resulting in dependence on imported sources of plant protein. Although soybean cultivation has expanded in several European countries in recent years, production is still constrained by climatic variability, soil conditions, restricted [...] Read more.
Soybean cultivation in Europe remains limited compared to major global producing regions, resulting in dependence on imported sources of plant protein. Although soybean cultivation has expanded in several European countries in recent years, production is still constrained by climatic variability, soil conditions, restricted availability of locally adapted varieties, and yield instability. To improve the stimulation of plant defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stress, and above all, to achieve yield stability, there is an increasing search for environmentally friendly products, such as biofertilizers, that can be used to rebuild and maintain a sustainable ecosystem. However, environmental intervention requires extensive research on plant species and bacteria. Therefore, increasing attention is being focused on plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), among other factors. These microorganisms stimulate the growth of their host through various pathways, enabling biomass growth, and improving vitality. In the near future, this may explain the various detailed mechanisms of their interactions with plants. This article reviews the current state of soybean production in Europe and synthesizes recent advances in the understanding of PGPR–soybean interactions, with particular emphasis on both direct and indirect mechanisms of action. The roles of PGPR in nutrient acquisition, phytohormone modulation, biological nitrogen fixation efficiency, and stress tolerance are discussed alongside their capacity to suppress soil-borne pathogens and induce systemic resistance. Furthermore, recent European field and greenhouse studies evaluating seed and soil inoculation strategies are summarized to highlight region-specific responses under diverse agroecological conditions. Collectively, the available evidence indicates that PGPR application can contribute to improved soybean performance in Europe, although its effectiveness remains strongly dependent on environmental factors, strain selection, and crop management practices. Full article
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