Increasing Resilience in Agricultural Systems

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Farming Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2022) | Viewed by 17406

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Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1575 Linden Dr., Madison, WI 53706, USA
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Designing food production systems that are stable and resilient in the face of changing climate while promoting farmer profitability, and delivering multiple ecosystem services is the greatest challenge in Agricultural Science. Stability and resilience express different dimensions of the performance of agroecosystem. Stability refers to system performance in the face of normal variability while resilience refers to system performance under significant perturbations or crises, like droughts or floods. Resilience, comprises two complementary features: the ability to withstand a crisis (resistance) and the ability to recover from it (recovery). This special issue of Agronomy seeks to explore how to increase stability and resilience at multiple agroecological levels, from crop cultivars, crop species combinations, cropping systems, and farming systems. We seek contributions that address some of the following questions: 1) Which traits or features of agricultural systems make them more stable or resilient? 2) Which management practices can increase stability or resilience? 3) What genetic, physiological, or ecological mechanisms can explain the stability or resilience performance?

Dr. Valentin Picasso
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • food production
  • climate change
  • stability and resilience
  • agricultural systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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18 pages, 3507 KiB  
Review
Benefits of Crop Rotation on Climate Resilience and Its Prospects in China
by Taize Yu, Leo Mahe, Ying Li, Xue Wei, Xiaoshang Deng and Dan Zhang
Agronomy 2022, 12(2), 436; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020436 - 10 Feb 2022
Cited by 54 | Viewed by 16438
Abstract
In the context of climate change, increases in extreme weather have caused a series of problems, severely reduced crop yield, and caused a loss of agricultural cultivation. In addition, because of the high economic benefits, continuous cropping has become more popular but it [...] Read more.
In the context of climate change, increases in extreme weather have caused a series of problems, severely reduced crop yield, and caused a loss of agricultural cultivation. In addition, because of the high economic benefits, continuous cropping has become more popular but it leads to higher land-use intensity in production systems, aggravating the problems of extreme climate and seriously influencing China’s agricultural production and ecological environment. From this, the importance of improvements to cropping systems’ resilience to climate change is now much clearer than before. Crop rotation is an important tool for improving the climate resilience of the agricultural production system and effectively solving the shortcomings of the current continuous crop methodology. Crop rotation is indispensable in many national strategies, including food security, ecological environment development, and rural revitalization. This study aimed to promote the improvement of the crop rotation system in China and aimed to play a significant role in guiding China towards the large-scale development of crop rotation. This literature review shows that crop rotation can effectively enhance climate resilience and reduce the fragility of agricultural cropping systems. It then delves into the origin and development of crop rotation, and summarizes the characteristics of crop rotation. In view of the neglect of ecological benefits in China’s agricultural development, this article puts forward three suggestions: first, developing crop rotation technology based on local conditions; second, paying attention to the ecological benefits of crop rotation subsidies, followed by implementing appropriate and flexible subsidy policies; and, finally, carrying out rational evaluations and policy adjustment of crop rotation practices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Increasing Resilience in Agricultural Systems)
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