Prospects for Innovative Immunostimulants for Aquaculture

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 974

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Immunology and Vaccinology Group, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Instituto PoliItécnico Nacional 195, Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, La Paz 23096, BCS, Mexico
Interests: immunostimulants; oral vaccines; biopharmaceuticals; plant-made vaccines; recombinant proteins

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Immunology and Vaccinology Group, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Instituto PoliItécnico Nacional 195, Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, La Paz 23096, BCS, Mexico
Interests: immunology; immunological cellular pathways; immunobiotechnology; probiotics; immunostimulants; vaccinology
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Guest Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias y Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ), Av. Quito Km. 1 1/2 Via a Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Quevedo 120301, Los Rios, Ecuador
Interests: aquaculture; fish; inmunonutrition; probiotics; immunostimulants; immunochemistry; medicinal plants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue on the topic of “Prospects For Innovative Immunostimulants for Aquaculture” is being launched by the Animals Journal. Fish and shellfish aquaculture fence infectious diseases, impacting productivity and health. Even some pathogens can be transmitted from animals to humans. Therefore, innovative measures based on immune system stimulation have been proposed as an alternative to antibiotics and other preventive and therapeutic options. However, novel immunostimulants in aquaculture raise several challenges, including costs, availability, biosafety, functionality, and massive application. This Special Issue aims to gather cutting-edge research and developments on immunostimulants applied to aquatic organisms. This compilation will be composed of, but not limited to, R&D on recombinant immunostimulants, plant-derived immunostimulatory molecules, microbial-based immunostimulants, nutritional immunology, vaccines, probiotics, prebiotics, posbiotics, and paraposbiotics, which can be complemented with research on immune-related mechanisms at molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, and organism levels, including complement, cytokines, interferons, antimicrobial peptides, immunoglobulins, pattern recognition receptors, immune cells, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALTs), host–pathogen interactions, etc. Reviews, full-length articles, and short communications containing original and applied research on the recent advances in immunostimulants for fish and shellfish aquaculture will be welcome.

Dr. Elizabeth Monreal-Escalante
Dr. Carlos Angulo
Dr. Yuniel Méndez-Martínez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • fish and shellfish immunology
  • aquaculture
  • immunostimulants
  • host–pathogen interactions
  • gut microbiota modulation
  • vaccines
  • probiotics
  • prebiotics
  • postbiotics
  • paraposbiotics
  • medicinal plants

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 2016 KiB  
Review
Use of Immunostimulants in Shrimp Farming—A Bioeconomic Perspective
by Héctor Rodrigo Nolasco-Alzaga, Elizabeth Monreal-Escalante, Mariel Gullian-Klanian, Juan Antonio de Anda-Montañez, Antonio Luna-González, Fernando Aranceta, Marcelo E. Araneda-Padilla and Carlos Angulo
Animals 2025, 15(2), 124; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15020124 - 7 Jan 2025
Viewed by 713
Abstract
Aquaculture is the fastest-growing food industry worldwide because it allows faster intensive production in a limited space and short time. However, the trade-off of this production scheme has led to infectious disease outbreaks that harm food production with economic impacts. Immunostimulants have entered [...] Read more.
Aquaculture is the fastest-growing food industry worldwide because it allows faster intensive production in a limited space and short time. However, the trade-off of this production scheme has led to infectious disease outbreaks that harm food production with economic impacts. Immunostimulants have entered the industry to fight against diseases by enhancing the immune system and conferring better protection against pathogens. In this regard, dietary immunostimulants have been tested at the farm level, such as carbohydrates and proteins known to enhance immunity and improve survival rates under experimental conditions. Despite the success of immunostimulant inclusion in experimental aquaculture, economic evaluation is an innovative avenue to be integrated when a novel immunostimulant is developed. The bioeconomic analysis permits the accurate demonstration of advantages or disadvantages regarding survival and yield performance upon immunostimulant application through mathematical and statistical estimates. An integrative bioeconomic model for testing a novel immunostimulant should contemplate technological, biological, and economic submodels at least; thus, financial variables, such as revenue, costs, and profitability, should also be considered for proper decision-making. Therefore, this perspective briefly describes the most relevant immunostimulants used in shrimp farms and offers bioeconomic elements that should be considered for affordable immunostimulant development and inclusion in shrimp aquaculture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prospects for Innovative Immunostimulants for Aquaculture)
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