Research in Animal Herpesviruses

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Clinical Studies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 4583

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, Italy
Interests: clinical veterinary microbiology; veterinary diagnostic bacteriology; antimicrobial resistance surveillance

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, Italy
Interests: infectious models; anti-infective therapies; surveillance and control of antimicrobial resistance; veterinary diagnostic microbiology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, Italy
Interests: veterinary infectious diseases; zoonoses; antimicrobial resistance surveillance; One-Health
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Special Issue Information

This special issue is aimed at offering a place to present high-quality innovative researches and review papers on the variegate world of animal herpesviruses.

The order Herpesvirales include viruses infecting vertebrates, from fish to humans, and some invertebrates. The herpes group of viruses has been attracting an ever-growing attention due to their epidemiological importance and pathogenic properties in different animal hosts. Indeed, the ability to reactivate from latency to lytic cycle causing varied clinical manifestations and their oncogenic potential associated with chromosomal integration makes them unique among viruses.

Considering the abovementioned challenges, this special issue encourages researchers to contribute to the expansion of knowledge about the interaction between herpesviruses and their animal hosts. Diagnostic challenges and studies on epidemiological and control aspects will be also considered if they demonstrate a clear impact on the disease.

Dr. Fabrizio Passamonti
Dr. Elisa Rampacci
Dr. Valentina Stefanetti
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

herpesvirales

canid alphaherpesvirus-1 (CHV)

felid alphaherpesvirus-1 (FHV)

equid herpesvirus (EHV)

bovine herpesvirus (BHV)

Suid alphaherpesvirus-1 (SHV)

latency

oncogenic

domesticated animals

wild animals

Published Papers (1 paper)

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12 pages, 1928 KiB  
Case Report
Herpetic Pneumonia in Indian Ringneck Parrots (Psittacula krameri): First Report of Novel Psittacid Alphaherpesvirus-5 Infection in Europe
by Marco Bottinelli, Andrea Fortin, Claudia Zanardello, Jane Budai, Federica Gobbo, Gianmaria Antonazzo, Stefania Leone, Marianna Merenda, Calogero Terregino and Salvatore Catania
Animals 2022, 12(2), 188; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12020188 - 13 Jan 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3889
Abstract
The first two European outbreaks of herpetic pneumonia caused by Psittacid alphaherpesvirus-5 were diagnosed based on gross pathology findings, histological examination, transmission electron microscopy visualization and genome sequencing. The outbreaks, characterized by high morbidity and high mortality rates, involved two parrot species, namely [...] Read more.
The first two European outbreaks of herpetic pneumonia caused by Psittacid alphaherpesvirus-5 were diagnosed based on gross pathology findings, histological examination, transmission electron microscopy visualization and genome sequencing. The outbreaks, characterized by high morbidity and high mortality rates, involved two parrot species, namely the Indian ringneck parrot (Psittacula krameri) and the Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria). Clinical signs observed were ruffled feathers, dyspnea, tail bobbing, open wings while breathing, depression and anorexia. Necropsy was performed on Indian ringneck parrots only, and the most evident and serious gross lesion found in all the birds was a diffuse marked consolidation of the lungs associated with parenchyma congestion and oedema. Histological examination confirmed the existence of bronchopneumonia characterized by the presence of syncytial cells with intranuclear inclusion bodies. In one bird, fibrinous airsacculitis was observed as well. Lung tissue inspection through electron microscopy revealed the presence of virus particles resembling herpesviruses. Viral DNA was extracted, amplified using primers for Alloherpesviridae DNA polymerase gene detection, and then sequenced. BLAST analysis showed a 100% identity with the only previously reported sequence of PsHV-5 (MK955929.1). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research in Animal Herpesviruses)
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