Climate Genomics for Farm Animal Adaptation

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 2122

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
The Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology National Research Council of Italy, 20133 Milano, Italy
Interests: DNA; epigenetics; genomic; genetics; bioinformatic; NGS; animal science; veterinary

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change affects livestock welfare and production efficiency. As mean temperatures increase, precipitation patterns are forecast to change, and acute weather-related events are expected to increase in frequency. Feed availability cycles and the endemic range of pathogens and vectors may be altered. Adaptation of livestock production systems to climate change will necessitate modifications in housing, feeding and health care, and matching the animal genetic resources to the environment will also be critical. Genomics will be a powerful tool in the characterization of genetic resources with respect to climate change and for the formulation of strategies for adaptation. Provision of the proper genetics and genomics information to livestock keepers must be based on solid research that has been validated and disseminated widely. Scientists undertaking work on livestock genetics are invited to submit their research to this Special Issue titled “Climate Genomics for Farm Animal Adaptation”: genomics and epigenetics studies pursuing an understanding of the molecular basis of adaptation.

Dr. Alessandra Stella
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

17 pages, 6504 KiB  
Article
How Geography and Climate Shaped the Genomic Diversity of Italian Local Cattle and Sheep Breeds
by Gabriele Senczuk, Andrea Criscione, Salvatore Mastrangelo, Filippo Biscarini, Donata Marletta, Fabio Pilla, Denis Laloë and Roberta Ciampolini
Animals 2022, 12(17), 2198; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12172198 - 26 Aug 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1750
Abstract
Understanding the relationships among geography, climate, and genetics is increasingly important for animal farming and breeding. In this study, we examine these inter-relationships in the context of local cattle and sheep breeds distributed along the Italian territory. To this aim, we used redundancy [...] Read more.
Understanding the relationships among geography, climate, and genetics is increasingly important for animal farming and breeding. In this study, we examine these inter-relationships in the context of local cattle and sheep breeds distributed along the Italian territory. To this aim, we used redundancy analysis on genomic data from previous projects combined with geographical coordinates and corresponding climatic data. The effect of geographic factors (latitude and longitude) was more important in sheep (26.4%) than that in cattle (13.8%). Once geography had been partialled out of analysis, 10.1% of cattle genomic diversity and 13.3% of that of sheep could be ascribed to climatic effects. Stronger geographic effects in sheep can be related to a combination of higher pre-domestication genetic variability together with biological and productive specificities. Climate alone seems to have had less impact on current genetic diversity in both species, even if climate and geography are greatly confounded. Results confirm that both species are the result of complex evolutionary histories triggered by interactions between human needs and environmental conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Genomics for Farm Animal Adaptation)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop