Integrating Ethics and Ethology in Laboratory Animal Welfare Research

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Welfare".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 October 2024 | Viewed by 639

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Center for Behavioural Science and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
Interests: animal welfare; ethics of research; primatology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Animal Care Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
Interests: animal welfare; ethics of research; alternative methods

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the publication of The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique by William Russell and Rex Burch in 1959, the quality of experimental data has been considered to go hand-in-hand with animal welfare. The quality of life of experimental animals is now understood by the scientific community as both a scientific and an ethical issue.

One of the possibilities of assuring an adequate level of welfare of experimental animals is to respect species-specific ethological and ecological needs. Bernard Rollin was the one who specifically indicated the respect of the "telos" of a particular individual (its identity as a member of a particular species) as a pre-requisite for an ethically inclined use of animals for human needs.

This attention to a species’ natural ethogram leads to the acquisition of more "ecological" data in minimizing the effects of the artificial environment of a laboratory.

In this Special Issue, we would like to welcome contributions from colleagues who have embraced such philosophy and have successfully applied an ethological perspective when realizing their experimental protocols.

Dr. Augusto Vitale
Dr. Giuliano Grignaschi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • 3Rs
  • animal experimentation
  • animal welfare
  • captive studies
  • ethics of research
  • ethology
  • quality of research

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3540 KiB  
Article
The Future Is Not Bright: Evaluation of Rat Preferences for Color and Intensity of Light
by Melissa Swan, Aidan Horvath, Rebecca K. Pritchett, Amanda J. Barabas, Debra Hickman and Brianna N. Gaskill
Animals 2024, 14(14), 2045; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14142045 - 12 Jul 2024
Viewed by 400
Abstract
Light is a key factor influencing the welfare of laboratory rodents, but little is known about their optimal lighting condition. It i common knowledge that rats prefer dim light, so bright light is mitigated with red-tinted shelters or cages, which alter both the [...] Read more.
Light is a key factor influencing the welfare of laboratory rodents, but little is known about their optimal lighting condition. It i common knowledge that rats prefer dim light, so bright light is mitigated with red-tinted shelters or cages, which alter both the color and intensity of light. Because both aspects are altered, the contribution of each feature to rodent preference is unknown. Further, it is unknown if this preference is influenced by previous experience. We hypothesized that rats would prefer lower light intensity and that their preferences would be influenced by their housing environment. Breeder pairs of rats were randomly separated into four treatments groups: red 200 lux, red 25 lux, clear 200 lux, and clear 25 lux. The breeders’ offspring were tested three times in an apparatus that offered access to each environment, and their preferences were analyzed. Generally, the rats preferred the lower-lux environments and showed no color preference. However, the rats from the clear, 200 lux cages, preferred clear caging and only showed a preference for 25 lux conditions during the second and third preference tests. These results suggest that the light intensity, more than color, should be considered when designing rodent housing and testing facilities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating Ethics and Ethology in Laboratory Animal Welfare Research)
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