Methods of Quantifying Animal Interactions and Behaviour Sequences

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 7802

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Interests: dog behaviour; personality; emotions and cognition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The study of animal behaviour comes with significant challenges. This is most pronounced when animals are interacting with conspecifics or animals of another species, including humans. The better we understand the behaviour of the animals in our environment, the more we realise that behaviour is influenced by the behaviour of others, and not necessarily in a simple, linear fashion. Likewise, behaviours may be influenced to varying degrees by the behaviours an animal has recently expressed, not just external stimuli. Multiple behaviours may serve the same functions, and individual behaviours may serve multiple functions. How can we identify those functions for accurate categorisations of suites of behaviours, or differentiate between when a discrete behaviour serves one function or another? This can be especially challenging when the consequences of behaviours vary or are unclear, such as in the case of displacement behaviours or stereotypies.

The purpose of this special issue is to provide an opportunity for researchers to share methods of quantifying these complex behavioural interactions and sequences in animals. This includes methods of statistical analysis, methods of data collection, descriptive statistics, what data should be collected, and considerations for moving this field forwards. It is also an opportunity to share preliminary work, pilot studies, or small datasets for illustrative purposes, or reviews.

Dr. Melissa Starling
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • animal behaviour
  • applied animal behaviour
  • behavioural sequences
  • behaviour suites
  • transition behaviours
  • computational biology
  • bayesian models
  • behavioural analysis
  • behavioural syndromes
  • probabilistic models
  • Markov chain analysis
  • stereotypies

Published Papers (2 papers)

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19 pages, 4065 KiB  
Article
Long-Distance Counter Calling in Maned Wolves: Friends or Foes?
by Luane S. Ferreira, Victor Sábato, Thiago A. Pinheiro, Edvaldo Neto, Luciana H. Rocha, Júlio Baumgarten, Flávio H. Rodrigues and Renata S. Sousa-Lima
Animals 2022, 12(9), 1081; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12091081 - 21 Apr 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3813
Abstract
Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the [...] Read more.
Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are monogamous and display biparental care for their young, although adults rarely spend time in close proximity. To better understand vocal interactions of maned wolves over long-distances, we passively recorded >10 months of audio data in the species’ natural habitat and analyzed manual recordings of captive animals, covering the reproductive and non-reproductive seasons. In the natural habitat recordings, we found that maned wolves engage in vocal exchanges (termed interactive sequences) more often during the mating season, suggesting the existence of a partner attraction/reunion/guarding function, and also during the initial parental care period, suggesting communication among caregivers. We analyzed 21 interactive sequences, which were the only instances in which we could distinguish individuals, and found that the individuals interacting differed significantly in their roar-bark parameters, including duration, which also differed between males and females in captivity (male vocalizations were, on average, 0.124 s longer). We also found that interactive sequences in captive animals, involving two or more participants, almost always involved both sexes. These results suggest that acoustic interacting maned wolves are most likely male–female dyads. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methods of Quantifying Animal Interactions and Behaviour Sequences)
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Review

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21 pages, 6382 KiB  
Review
Studies of the Behavioral Sequences: The Neuroethological Morphology Concept Crossing Ethology and Functional Morphology
by Vincent L. Bels, Jean-Pierre Pallandre, Eric Pelle and Florence Kirchhoff
Animals 2022, 12(11), 1336; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12111336 - 24 May 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2832
Abstract
Postures and movements have been one of the major modes of human expression for understanding and depicting organisms in their environment. In ethology, behavioral sequence analysis is a relevant method to describe animal behavior and to answer Tinbergen’s four questions testing the causes [...] Read more.
Postures and movements have been one of the major modes of human expression for understanding and depicting organisms in their environment. In ethology, behavioral sequence analysis is a relevant method to describe animal behavior and to answer Tinbergen’s four questions testing the causes of development, mechanism, adaptation, and evolution of behaviors. In functional morphology (and in biomechanics), the analysis of behavioral sequences establishes the motor pattern and opens the discussion on the links between “form” and “function”. We propose here the concept of neuroethological morphology in order to build a holistic framework for understanding animal behavior. This concept integrates ethology with functional morphology, and physics. Over the past hundred years, parallel developments in both disciplines have been rooted in the study of the sequential organization of animal behavior. This concept allows for testing genetic, epigenetic, and evo-devo predictions of phenotypic traits between structures, performances, behavior, and fitness in response to environmental constraints. Based on a review of the literature, we illustrate this concept with two behavioral cases: (i) capture behavior in squamates, and (ii) the ritualistic throat display in lizards. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methods of Quantifying Animal Interactions and Behaviour Sequences)
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