Stress Biomarkers in Aquatic Organisms

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Aquatic Animals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 March 2023) | Viewed by 2061

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
Interests: fish reproduction and gamete quality in aquaculture; fish and animal welfare in rearing and natural systems; stress indicators

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
Interests: stress markers in animals of veterinary interest (fish and mollusks, pigs and rabbits) in farmed as well as in wild conditions

Special Issue Information

Summary: The assessment of stress in animals is essential in both farmed and wild environments due to chronic stress conditions being able to undermine the health of animals, reduce their welfare and their ability to reproduce. Aquatic organisms are not exempt from this and, indeed, studies indicate that there are many factors and conditions that can induce a state of stress in these animals. It is, therefore, essential to identify biomarkers capable of recording this altered state, the use of even non-invasive biological matrices and alternative simple methods applicable in the field would also be preferable. With this collection, we would, therefore, like to collect articles presenting innovative and ready-to-use acute and chronic stress biomarkers to be used in fish, crustaceans and mollusks for the evaluation of animals in natural and farmed conditions.

Dr. Daniela Bertotto
Prof. Dr. Giuseppe Radaelli
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biomarkers
  • stress
  • fish
  • mollusks
  • crustacean
  • alternative matrices
  • physiology
  • morphology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3095 KiB  
Article
Transcriptomic Analysis of Takifugu obscurus Gills under Acute Hypoxic Stress
by Huakun Zhang, Run Li, Yaohui Wang, Jinxu Zhou, Hao Xu, Meng Gou, Jianhua Ye, Xuemei Qiu and Xiuli Wang
Animals 2023, 13(10), 1572; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13101572 - 9 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1261
Abstract
Takifugu obscurus has relatively small gills and gill pores, leading to a relatively low respiratory capacity and increased vulnerability to low dissolved oxygen (DO) levels compared to other fish. To investigate the responses of T. obscurus to acute hypoxic stress, high-throughput-sequencing-based transcriptomic analyses [...] Read more.
Takifugu obscurus has relatively small gills and gill pores, leading to a relatively low respiratory capacity and increased vulnerability to low dissolved oxygen (DO) levels compared to other fish. To investigate the responses of T. obscurus to acute hypoxic stress, high-throughput-sequencing-based transcriptomic analyses were conducted here to assess the responses of T. obscurus gills to acute hypoxic stress. Three environmental conditions were compared including normoxia (DO: 7.0 ± 0.2 mg/L), hypoxic stress (DO: 0.9 ± 0.2 mg/L), and reoxygenation (4, 8, 12, and 24 h after return to normoxia) conditions to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) responsive to hypoxia. A total of 992, 877, 1561, 1412, and 679 DEGs were identified in the normoxia and reoxygenation for 4, 8, 12, and 24 h groups in comparison to the hypoxia groups, respectively. The DEGs were primarily associated with oxidative stress, growth and development, and immune responses. Further functional annotation enrichment analysis of the DEGs revealed that they were primarily related to cytokine–cytokine interactions, transforming growth factor β receptor (TGF-β), cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway, and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. These results provide new insights into the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of T. obscurus adaptations to hypoxic stress. Furthermore, these results provide a framework for future studies into the molecular mechanisms of hypoxia tolerance and the healthy culture of T. obscurus and other fish. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stress Biomarkers in Aquatic Organisms)
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