Applications of Genome Editing, iPSCs and SCNT in Domestic Mammal Research

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2022) | Viewed by 2574

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Hsin-chu, Taiwan
Interests: cell biology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Interests: cell biology; molecular biology; genetics; biology; animal cell culture; cytogenetics; functional proteinology, animal breeding; introduction to physiology; advanced genetic physiology; molecular evolution; geographical affinities

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Using GE, iPSC, SCNT, and interspecies chimeric, we are routinely producing GE piPSC for improving disease resistance in pigs, generation of laboratory animals, and development of medical device source animals; and also using GFP-FMiPSC to complementation with target gene KO porcine blastocyst to elucidate or refer for interspecies chimeric issues before using human iPSC.

Current development in animal biotechnology including somatic cells nuclear transfer, induced pluripotent stem cell, gene-editing, etc., have promoted and facilitated livestock breeding, especially those popular e.g. pigs from conventional production to medical application, which including laboratory animals, therapeutics, medical devices, and possible xenotransplantation and tailor-made patient’s transplantable organs. The journal of “Animals” proposes a special issue on “Applications of Genome Editing, iPSCs and SCNT in Domestic Mammal Research”. As guest and co-guest editors of the journal, we have been impressed on your distinguished publication “XXXX……” and would like to invite you to submit your manuscripts, including original article, review paper or commentary, of the current study to this special issue to solid the progress and achievement domestic mammal or swine biotechnology and improve human life or health.

By using the gene-editing (GE) approach and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC), we routinely clone target gene-edited/knockout (KO) porcine iPSCs (piPSC) and knock-in (KI) βactin-GFP gene into Formosan macaque monkey iPSC (GFP-FMiPSC). These piPSCs can be used as nuclear donors for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to generate gene KO blastocyst and further develop to disease resistance; may also become laboratory or medical device source pigs. Once gene KO porcine blastocysts can be developed, the specific organogenesis should be disabled to complement with GFP-FMiPSC. However, the efficiency of SCNT is very low especially iPSCs were used as nuclear donors, we currently are trying to improve the efficiency of SCNT by modifying the methods and using piPSC.  Furthermore, the complication of interspecies chimeric within porcine blastocysts and GFP-FMiPSC, has made us devote more to some basic issues before using porcine KO blastocyst and complementation with human iPSC.

If you are concerned or accept our invitation, please inform us and submit your manuscript before 20th September 2022 or let us know the feasible date of manuscript submission.

Dr. Chingfu Tu
Prof. Dr. Yu-Ten Ju
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cattle
  • genome editing
  • goat
  • pig
  • sheep

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1054 KiB  
Article
One-Step In Vitro Generation of ETV2-Null Pig Embryos
by Marta Moya-Jódar, Giulia Coppiello, Juan Roberto Rodríguez-Madoz, Gloria Abizanda, Paula Barlabé, Amaia Vilas-Zornoza, Asier Ullate-Agote, Chiara Luongo, Ernesto Rodríguez-Tobón, Sergio Navarro-Serna, Evelyne París-Oller, Maria Oficialdegui, Xonia Carvajal-Vergara, Laura Ordovás, Felipe Prósper, Francisco Alberto García-Vázquez and Xabier L. Aranguren
Animals 2022, 12(14), 1829; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12141829 - 18 Jul 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2233
Abstract
Each year, tens of thousands of people worldwide die of end-stage organ failure due to the limited availability of organs for use in transplantation. To meet this clinical demand, one of the last frontiers of regenerative medicine is the generation of humanized organs [...] Read more.
Each year, tens of thousands of people worldwide die of end-stage organ failure due to the limited availability of organs for use in transplantation. To meet this clinical demand, one of the last frontiers of regenerative medicine is the generation of humanized organs in pigs from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) via blastocyst complementation. For this, organ-disabled pig models are needed. As endothelial cells (ECs) play a critical role in xenotransplantation rejection in every organ, we aimed to produce hematoendothelial-disabled pig embryos targeting the master transcription factor ETV2 via CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome modification. In this study, we designed five different guide RNAs (gRNAs) against the DNA-binding domain of the porcine ETV2 gene, which were tested on porcine fibroblasts in vitro. Four out of five guides showed cleavage capacity and, subsequently, these four guides were microinjected individually as ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) into one-cell-stage porcine embryos. Next, we combined the two gRNAs that showed the highest targeting efficiency and microinjected them at higher concentrations. Under these conditions, we significantly improved the rate of biallelic mutation. Hence, here, we describe an efficient one-step method for the generation of hematoendothelial-disabled pig embryos via CRISPR-Cas9 microinjection in zygotes. This model could be used in experimentation related to the in vivo generation of humanized organs. Full article
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