Ecopathology of Infectious Diseases in Domestic and Wild Ungulates

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal System and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2022) | Viewed by 4890

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Health, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
Interests: animal health; ecopathology; epidemiology; infectious diseases

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Guest Editor
Center for Animal Disease Modeling and Surveillance, University of California Davis, Davis, USA
Department of Animal Pathology, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Interests: animal pathology; animal health; infectious diseases; epidemiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Infectious diseases of domestic and wild ungulates are still a major concern for the economic sustainability of the livestock industry, wildlife conservation and pose a serious threat to public health. Efforts to control these diseases require the development of strategies that take into account the dynamic and complex interrelationships that exist between both sides of the wild/domestic interface, and the precise definition of the effects that several environmental, biological, economic and social agents, among others, have in how diseases emerge, are transmitted and are maintained.

It is widely accepted that the complex dynamics involving these diseases require a holistic approach (“One Health”). The ecopathological method considers all the agents involved in the presence of disease as active members of a system in which health is an indicator of the overall performance. Therefore, there is a great need of further research from diverse disciplines to produce substantial knowledge that allows the establishment of optimized and targeted measures to achieve better global health.

In this Special Issue, we aim to provide the opportunity to publish original research or review papers in the field of highly infecto-contagious diseases of domestic and wild ungulates. In particular, we aim to include studies that improve our understanding of the epidemiological mechanisms involved in the emerging and maintaining of infectious diseases of domestic and wild ungulates: influence of the different involved agents, reservoir animals, risk factors, geographical spread, transmission, etc.; contributions on epidemiological methodologies that aid in addressing the particular challenges in the surveillance, monitoring and the ecopathological characterization of disease or development and validation of new diagnostic tools for infectious diseases in domestic and wild ungulates

You are cordially invited to contribute on these or other related research topics in order to improve the knowledge on the ecopathology of infectious diseases of domestic and wild ungulates.

Dr. David Cano-Terriza
Dr. Jose Manuel Diaz-Cao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • OneHealth
  • ecopathology
  • ungulates
  • livestock
  • wildlife

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 28282 KiB  
Article
GIS as an Epidemiological Tool to Monitor the Spatial–Temporal Distribution of Tuberculosis in Large Game in a High-Risk Area in Portugal
by José Aranha, Ana Carolina Abrantes, Raquel Gonçalves, Rui Miranda, João Serejo and Madalena Vieira-Pinto
Animals 2021, 11(8), 2374; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082374 - 11 Aug 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3629
Abstract
Since April 2011, Portugal has implemented specific national legislation (Notice No. 1/2011), defining “Epidemiologic Risk Areas for Bovine Tuberculosis in Large Game” and mitigation measures in these areas, including Idanha-a-Nova county. A GIS project was created to record information that would allow us [...] Read more.
Since April 2011, Portugal has implemented specific national legislation (Notice No. 1/2011), defining “Epidemiologic Risk Areas for Bovine Tuberculosis in Large Game” and mitigation measures in these areas, including Idanha-a-Nova county. A GIS project was created to record information that would allow us to analyse the spatial–temporal distribution, both for hunting bags and tuberculosis occurrence, in hunted wild boar and red deer in Idanha-a-Nova. Hunting bag and tuberculosis-like lesion data were recorded during post-mortem inspection across 11 hunting seasons, totalling 9844 animals. The difference in tuberculosis occurrence for these species was statistically significant in nearly all 11 seasons, with wild boars presenting approximately twice the occurrence of red deer. No significant difference was noted before and after the Notice No. 1/2011 implementation. These results, following GIS-based spatial analysis, enable us to state that both large game species displayed an irregular tuberculosis pattern for the 2006–2016 period, and we identified some specific areas of high risk for both species. Southern areas of the county may be considered the priority for intervention. This research demonstrates the potential of GIS tools to evaluate, in the field, the results and efficacy of legislation such as Notice No. 1/2011, and to ensure the correct implementation of cost-effective mitigation strategies for tuberculosis in large game species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecopathology of Infectious Diseases in Domestic and Wild Ungulates)
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