Application of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods in Science

A special issue of AppliedMath (ISSN 2673-9909).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2024) | Viewed by 6700

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Meshcheryakov Laboratory of Information Technologies, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
Interests: parallel computing; numerical analysis methods; statistics; algorithms; differential equations; applied mathematics; astrophysics; probability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Scientific Director of Meshcheryakov Laboratory of Information Technologies, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie St., 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
Interests: computing and networking; grid technologies and cloud calculations; parallel and distributed computations; visualization and multimedia systems; distributed data storages; big data; programme engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Meshcheryakov Laboratory of Information Technologies, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie St., 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
Interests: mathematical statistics; pattern recognition; neural networks; wavelet analysis; simulations; cloud computing; data storage; optimization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The fields of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) are rapidly developing, with new methods and technologies appearing daily. The actual problem is the effective application of these methods to address diverse challenges arising within human activities. The goal of this Special Issue is to collect and demonstrate practical examples of applying ML/DL methods to solve various scientific problems that provide significant benefits. By collecting such examples, we aim to define and extend the scope and understanding of ML/DL methods. To this end, we invite submissions in any form, including articles, reviews, notes, etc.

Dr. Alexander Ayriyan
Prof. Dr. Vladimir Korenkov
Prof. Dr. Gennady Ososkov
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • predictive modeling
  • pattern recognition
  • gradient boosting
  • decision trees
  • feature analysis and extraction
  • natural language processing
  • data preprocessing
  • data and text mining
  • unsupervised and supervised learning
  • genetic algorithms
  • clustering
  • dimensionality reduction
  • model evaluation
  • model interpretation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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9 pages, 392 KiB  
Article
Approximating a Function with a Jump Discontinuity—The High-Noise Case
by Qusay Muzaffar, David Levin and Michael Werman
AppliedMath 2024, 4(2), 561-569; https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedmath4020030 - 2 May 2024
Viewed by 1542
Abstract
This paper presents a novel deep-learning network designed to detect intervals of jump discontinuities in single-variable piecewise smooth functions from their noisy samples. Enhancing the accuracy of jump discontinuity estimations can be used to find a more precise overall approximation of the function, [...] Read more.
This paper presents a novel deep-learning network designed to detect intervals of jump discontinuities in single-variable piecewise smooth functions from their noisy samples. Enhancing the accuracy of jump discontinuity estimations can be used to find a more precise overall approximation of the function, as traditional approximation methods often produce significant errors near discontinuities. Detecting intervals of discontinuities is relatively straightforward when working with exact function data, as finite differences in the data can serve as indicators of smoothness. However, these smoothness indicators become unreliable when dealing with highly noisy data. In this paper, we propose a deep-learning network to pinpoint the location of a jump discontinuity even in the presence of substantial noise. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods in Science)
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Review

Jump to: Research

15 pages, 7258 KiB  
Review
Advanced Technologies and Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
by Alexander Uzhinskiy
AppliedMath 2023, 3(4), 799-813; https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedmath3040043 - 1 Nov 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3981
Abstract
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the world’s food production needs to increase by 70 percent by 2050 to feed the growing population. However, the EU agricultural workforce has declined by 35% over the last decade, and 54% of agriculture companies have [...] Read more.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the world’s food production needs to increase by 70 percent by 2050 to feed the growing population. However, the EU agricultural workforce has declined by 35% over the last decade, and 54% of agriculture companies have cited a shortage of staff as their main challenge. These factors, among others, have led to an increased interest in advanced technologies in agriculture, such as IoT, sensors, robots, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), digitalization, and artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence and machine learning have proven valuable for many agriculture tasks, including problem detection, crop health monitoring, yield prediction, price forecasting, yield mapping, pesticide, and fertilizer usage optimization. In this scoping mini review, scientific achievements regarding the main directions of agricultural technologies will be explored. Successful commercial companies, both in the Russian and international markets, that have effectively applied these technologies will be highlighted. Additionally, a concise overview of various AI approaches will be presented, and our firsthand experience in this field will be shared. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods in Science)
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