Compound Extreme Events in a Changing Climate: Atmospheric Mechanisms and Hydrological Consequences

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2026 | Viewed by 163

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Hydraulic Engineering, HeBei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Cangzhou Technology Innovation Center of Remote Sensing and Smart Water, Cangzhou 061001, China
Interests: meteorological drought and hydrological drought coupling; land–atmosphere interactions; hydrological response to extreme precipitation; climate model downscaling and application; integrated water resources management under changing environment
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Guest Editor
School of Water and Environment, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
Interests: land–atmosphere interactions and feedback; hydrometeorological hazard forecasting and early warning; climate change impact on hydrological cycles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
College of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
Interests: meteorological drought and hydrological drought coupling; hydrological changes in cold regions under climate warming; simulation of groundwater dynamics under extreme climate; predicting hydrological processes in future climate scenarios

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The increasing frequency and intensity of compound extreme events—where multiple climate hazards occur simultaneously or in succession—pose one of the most severe challenges under anthropogenic climate change. These compound events, such as concurrent heatwaves and droughts, and storm sequences leading to floods, often lead to cascading impacts that are disproportionately larger than the sum of their individual parts. Understanding the atmospheric processes that drive these phenomena and their subsequent hydrological consequences is therefore critical for risk assessment and the development of effective adaptation strategies. This Special Issue aims to bridge the gap between atmospheric science and hydrology by providing a platform for cutting-edge research on this critical topic. It will focus on elucidating the atmospheric mechanisms (e.g., persistent blocking patterns, land–atmosphere feedback, atmospheric rivers) that trigger and amplify compound extremes. The scope encompasses studies that investigate hydrological impacts, including flash flooding, watershed inundation, water quality degradation, and alterations to the terrestrial water cycle. We encourage submissions that employ novel methodologies, including high-resolution modeling, AI and machine learning, remote sensing, paleoclimatology, and risk assessment frameworks. The purpose of this Special Issue is to synthesize current knowledge, advance predictive capabilities, and foster interdisciplinary dialogue. We invite contributions of original research and comprehensive reviews that will ultimately inform policies and strategies for building a more resilient society.

Dr. Huanhuan Li
Prof. Dr. Yudong Lu
Dr. Xianmin Ke
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Atmosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • compound extreme events
  • climate change
  • atmospheric rivers
  • land–atmosphere interactions
  • hydrological modeling
  • flood risk
  • drought
  • climate resilience
  • risk assessment
  • cascading hazards

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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