Large-Scale Climate Change and Implications for Weather Extremes

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Climatology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 2203

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Transportation, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC 29117, USA
Interests: hydroclimatology; hydrometeorology; climatology; hydrology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Large-scale climate change is our current reality; research in this field deals with issues of spatiotemporal climate variation, and the topic should be delved into with a focus on origin, driving force, causes, descriptions, interactions, implications, impact, teleconnections, and responses to global-, continental-, regional-, and local-scale weather extremes (e.g., torrential heavy storms, floods, droughts, heatwaves, and cold spells). The attribution of extreme weather events and their impacts have gained more attention in scientific communities, as well as in the media and public attention. These approaches have the power to bridge the gap between the seemingly abstract concept of climate change and personal and tangible experiences of weather extremes. Recently, we have experienced various weather extremes around the world, from disastrous typhoons in Asia and record-breaking heavy storms in the UK, to wildfires in the US and heatwaves in Pakistan and India. The result is mounting evidence that large-scale climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of some types of extreme weather, especially those linked to the ocean, atmospheric circulation, and thermal forcing. In recognition of this emphasis, the open access journal Atmosphere is hosting a Special Issue to showcase the most recent findings related to large-scale climate change and extreme weather events in terms of the magnitude of the far-reaching effects, variability, teleconnectivity, and predictability of these events. This topic encompasses various empirical approaches, probabilistic and statistical aspects, and multivariate methods, including extreme value analysis methods, hydrometeorological statistics, comparative analysis on satellite and in situ observation data, and multivariate probability distributions. Topics of interest for the Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Impacts of climate change;
  • Mitigation of climate change;
  • Adaptation to climate change;
  • Extreme weather risk assessments;
  • Water resources and climate change;
  • Agricultural sustainability and climate change;
  • Urban sustainability and storm-water management under climate change;
  • Land use and soil erosion under climate change.

Dr. Jai Hong Lee
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • extreme weather events
  • large-scale climate change
  • teleconnection
  • climate indices
  • forecasting

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 7489 KiB  
Article
New Laboratory Experiments to Study the Large-Scale Circulation and Climate Dynamics
by Uwe Harlander, Andrei Sukhanovskii, Stéphane Abide, Ion Dan Borcia, Elena Popova, Costanza Rodda, Andrei Vasiliev and Miklos Vincze
Atmosphere 2023, 14(5), 836; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14050836 - 6 May 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1830
Abstract
The large-scale flows of the oceans and the atmosphere are driven by a non-uniform surface heating over latitude, and rotation. For many years scientists try to understand these flows by doing laboratory experiments. In the present paper we discuss two rather new laboratory [...] Read more.
The large-scale flows of the oceans and the atmosphere are driven by a non-uniform surface heating over latitude, and rotation. For many years scientists try to understand these flows by doing laboratory experiments. In the present paper we discuss two rather new laboratory experiments designed to study certain aspects of the atmospheric circulation. One of the experiments, the differentially heated rotating annulus at the Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus, has a cooled inner cylinder and a heated outer wall. However, the structure of the atmospheric meridional circulation motivates a variation of this “classical” design. In the second experiment described, operational at the Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics (ICMM) in Perm, heating and cooling is performed at different vertical levels that resembles more the atmospheric situation. Recent results of both experiments are presented and discussed. Differences and consistencies are highlighted. Though many issues are still open we conclude that both setups have their merits. The variation with heating and cooling at different levels might be more suited to study processes in the transition zone between pure rotating convection and the zone of westerly winds. On the other hand, the simpler boundary conditions of the BTU experiment make this experiment easier to control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Large-Scale Climate Change and Implications for Weather Extremes)
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