Environmental and Public Health Aspects regarding Pandemic Viruses

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality and Human Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (2 December 2022) | Viewed by 2405

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Netanya 4025000, Israel
Interests: air quality; exposure to air pollution; PM2.5; NOx; public health; COVID-19 morbidity and mortality
Achva Academic College, Arugot 7980400, Israel
Interests: air quality; climate change; chronic exposure to air pollution; PM2.5; PM10; NOx; socioeconomic factors; COVID-19 morbidity and mortality

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

An epidemic of infectious disease may spread across large regions and even globally, and lead to a pandemic. Several pandemics, such as past influenza pandemics or the COVID-19 pandemic, are viral: caused by the uncontrolled spread of viruses. In recent years, it has been shown that environmental exposures, particularly exposure to air pollution, are associated with increased risks of morbidities and mortalities due to viral infections, especially during pandemics.

Numerous studies have shown significant associations between acute and chronic exposure to air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5) or nitrogen oxides (NOx), and higher risks of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. However, there are still many open questions regarding the associations between environmental exposure and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality, especially in light of the recent developments such as nationwide vaccination campaigns.

The aim of this Special Issue is to explore additional aspects regarding the associations between environmental exposures, public health, and viral pandemics.

The topics of interest for the Special Issue include but are not limited to:

  • The associations between environmental exposures and COVID-19 progression;
  • The associations between COVID-19 morbidity, mortality and recovery rates, air pollution exposure, and socioeconomic and demographic factors;
  • The survival of SARS-CoV-2 aerosols under different air pollution and meteorological conditions;
  • Vaccination’s effect and efficiency in air-polluted countries/regions;
  • Past influenza pandemics and their relations to air pollution;
  • Past MERS/SARS pandemics and the environment.

We welcome ecological, clinical, epidemiological, and survey-based original studies, in addition to theoretical work, short communications, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses.

Dr. Zohar Barnett-Itzhaki
Dr. Adi Levi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Air quality
  • Public Health
  • COVID-19
  • Airborne diseases
  • Viruses
  • Pandemic
  • Fine particles
  • Epidemic

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1327 KiB  
Article
Association between Chronic Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutants, Demography, Vaccination Level, and the Spread of COVID-19 during 2021 Delta Variant Morbidity Wave
by Zohar Barnett-Itzhaki and Adi Levi
Atmosphere 2022, 13(11), 1845; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13111845 - 6 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1955
Abstract
Studies conducted in the early COVID-19 pandemic stages showed positive associations between chronic exposure to ambient air pollution and COVID-19 morbidity. Here, we examined the associations between populations’ chronic exposure to air pollutants (NO2, CO, PM10, PM2.5, [...] Read more.
Studies conducted in the early COVID-19 pandemic stages showed positive associations between chronic exposure to ambient air pollution and COVID-19 morbidity. Here, we examined the associations between populations’ chronic exposure to air pollutants (NO2, CO, PM10, PM2.5, and SO2), demographics, and vaccination rates, to COVID-19 morbidity rates in 280 Israeli municipalities during the Delta-variant-dominated morbidity wave of summer 2021. We found that COVID-19 morbidity was positively associated with chronic exposure to air pollutants, the municipality’s population density, total population size, and the rate of elderly people. Multivariate linear regression models showed similar trends: positive associations between COVID-19 rates and density, ratio of elderly people, and most air pollutants, and a non-significant link to COVID-19 vaccine second dose ratio. Our results emphasized the effects of chronic air pollution exposure on the spread of the pandemic and strengthen the urgent need for uncompromising policy for a dramatic reduction in air pollution. They also highlighted the vulnerable populations (elderly, densely populated municipalities) during the Delta morbidity wave. These findings could assist policy makers to better inform the public and manage health policies in future COVID-19 waves, hopefully leading to a reduced impact on health. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental and Public Health Aspects regarding Pandemic Viruses)
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