Methane Trends and Variability

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (27 March 2022) | Viewed by 3559

Special Issue Editor

1. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
2. NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Interests: methane oil and gas emissions; air quality modeling; atmospheric chemistry-climate interactions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Atmospheric methane concentration has increased by a factor of 2.5 from its pre-industrial level. Changes in atmospheric methane abundance have implications for both chemistry and climate as it is both a potent greenhouse gas and a precursor for tropospheric ozone and stratospheric water vapor. Over the past few decades, the global network of surface observations has shown a rapid growth in methane from the 1980s to the 1990s, nearly stabilization during early 2000s, and a renewed growth after 2006, with the largest increase in 2020. Although the long-term methane increase since pre-industrial times has been largely attributed to anthropogenic activities, there is much debate on the drivers of methane growth since the 2000s. The open-access journal Atmosphere is hosting a Special Issue to present the most recent findings related to methane trends and variability. The ultimate goal of this Special Issue is to improve our understanding of the drivers of methane trends and variability over the recent past and therefore to build confidence in controlling and projecting future methane levels and assessing the resulting impact on air quality and climate.

This Special Issue invites studies based on field measurements, satellite data analysis, numerical modeling, machine learning, etc. at various time scales (e.g., seasonal to centennial). Specific topics include but are not limited to:

  • Methane emissions from wetlands, agriculture and waste, fossil fuel, and biomass burning.
  • Hydroxyl radicals and methane lifetime.
  • ENSO and methane variability.
  • Global methane budget and regional contribution.
  • Impacts of methane on ozone.
  • Climate change and methane mitigation.

Dr. Jian He
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • methane trends
  • methane variability
  • oil and gas emissions
  • methane lifetime
  • hydroxyl radical
  • wetlands

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 5447 KiB  
Article
Long-Term Trends and Spatiotemporal Variations in Atmospheric XCH4 over China Utilizing Satellite Observations
by Jianhui Xu, Weitao Li, Huaming Xie, Yanxia Wang, Li Wang and Feng Hu
Atmosphere 2022, 13(4), 525; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13040525 - 25 Mar 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2925
Abstract
As the second most abundant greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide (CO2), methane not only plays an important role in global and regional photochemical reactions, but also has an important impact on energy balance and climate change. To explore the long-term trends [...] Read more.
As the second most abundant greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide (CO2), methane not only plays an important role in global and regional photochemical reactions, but also has an important impact on energy balance and climate change. To explore the long-term trends and spatiotemporal variation of methane concentration over China, we verified the accuracy of the column-averaged, dry air-mixing ratio of CH4 (abbreviated as XCH4 hereafter) merged by SCIAMACHY and GOSAT products, utilizing the data of six surface observation stations in China and the surrounding areas. The root mean square error (RMSE) was mostly less than 2.5%, and the correlation coefficients (r) were 0.77, 0.84, 0.66, 0.42, 0.62 and 0.75. Furthermore, we analyzed the temporal and spatial variation patterns of the XCH4 concentration over China from 2003 to 2020. The results showed that the XCH4 concentration had an increasing trend over China from 2003 to 2020; the average growth rate was 6.64 ppb·a−1, and the value range of the increase rate was from 4.66 ppb·a−1 to 8.46 ppb·a−1. The lowest XCH4 concentration was located over Tibet (1764.03 ppb), and the high values were located in the Sichuan Basin, Central China (Hunan, Hubei, and Henan) and East China (Anhui and Jiangxi) (1825–1845 ppb). The XCH4 concentration was higher in autumn and summer, low in winter and spring, and had obvious seasonal variations. Human factors such as population density, GDP and energy consumption have a significant impact on the XCH4 concentration over China. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methane Trends and Variability)
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