Advanced Characterizations in Solid-State Batteries

A special issue of Batteries (ISSN 2313-0105). This special issue belongs to the section "Battery Mechanisms and Fundamental Electrochemistry Aspects".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 May 2024 | Viewed by 2746

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Ningbo 315201, China
Interests: electrochemical energy storage and conversion; neutron diffraction
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
Interests: batteries; supercapacitors; synchrotron; microscopy; nanotechnologies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have attracted intensive research interest and show promising potential as the next-generation of energy storage devices for electric vehicles (EVs). Compared to conventional liquid-based batteries, using solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) in ASSBs offers high energy densities without compromising safety, therefore providing great opportunities to meet the growing demands of long-range EVs. However, the development of ASSBs is at the initial stage and faces significant challenges, such as low ion conductivity of SSEs, chemical/electrochemical unstable toward cathode and anode materials, and big gaps for large-scale indusial production. Therefore, in-depth mechanism studies are essential to realizing high-performance ASSBs. Advanced characterization techniques provide insights into the battery materials’ working/failure mechanisms and therefore give valuable guidance to the design of future ASSBs. Therefore, this Special Issue aims to cover the latest research progress on the advanced characterizations applied in ASSBs. All article types permitted by Batteries are welcome.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Mechanism studies on solid-state electrolytes;
  • Failure analysis on cathode and anode interfaces;
  • New characterization techniques in solid-state batteries;
  • Calculation, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in battery research.

Dr. Wei Xia
Dr. Sixu Deng
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Batteries is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Li-ion batteries
  • Na-ion batteries
  • all-solid-state batteries
  • advanced characterizations
  • interface

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 4817 KiB  
Review
Unraveling the Correlation between Structure and Lithium Ionic Migration of Metal Halide Solid-State Electrolytes via Neutron Powder Diffraction
by Hao Zhang, Feilong Xu, Xingyu Chen and Wei Xia
Batteries 2023, 9(10), 510; https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9100510 - 15 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2043
Abstract
Metal halide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) (Li-M-X system, typically Li3MX6 and Li2MX4; M is metal or rare-earth element, X is halogen) exhibit significant potential in all solid-state batteries (ASSB) due to wide stability windows (0.36–6.71 V vs. Li/Li [...] Read more.
Metal halide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) (Li-M-X system, typically Li3MX6 and Li2MX4; M is metal or rare-earth element, X is halogen) exhibit significant potential in all solid-state batteries (ASSB) due to wide stability windows (0.36–6.71 V vs. Li/Li+), excellent compatibility with cathodes, and a water-mediated facile synthesis route for large-scale fabrication. Understanding the dynamics of Li+ transportation and the influence of the host lattice is the prerequisite for developing advanced Metal halide SSEs. Neutron powder diffraction (NPD), as the most cutting-edge technology, could essentially reflect the nuclear density map to determine the whole crystal structure. Through NPD, the Li+ distribution and occupation are clearly revealed for transport pathway analysis, and the influence of the host ion lattice on Li+ migration could be discussed. In this review, we stress NPD utilization in metal halide SSEs systems in terms of defect chemistry, phase transition, cation/anion disorder effects, dual halogen, lattice dynamics/polarizability, and in situ analysis of phase evolution. The irreplaceable role of NPD technology in designing metal halide SSEs with enhanced properties is stressed, and a perspective on future developments of NPD in metal halide SSEs is also presented. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Characterizations in Solid-State Batteries)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: In Situ TEM Study on Failure Mechanism of High-Energy Density Electrodes for Rechargeable Batteries
Authors: Shao Wanga, Yu Huanga, Xiaolian Lib, Yueling Caia, Heguang Liub, Qianqian Lia,*
Affiliation: a Materials Genome Institute of Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P.R. China b School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China
Abstract: With the continuous expansion in the field of energy storage, cathode materials with high energy density and high capacity have been widely concerned as the next generation of potential cathode materials, such as Ni-rich layered oxides (NRLOs), Li-rich layered oxides (LRLOs), Li- and Mn-rich (LMR). However, capacity fading and voltage decay pose serious obstacles to their applications. Understanding the microscopic structural evolution and failure mechanism of electrode materials is of great significance for the development of promising lithium-ion cathodes. In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with selective electron diffraction (SAED), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and other characterization techniques can visualize the characterization of structural and chemical evolution, and obtain the key information of microstructure evolution, mechanical stress and composition changes and interface dynamic behavior, which has important guiding significance for understanding battery failure mechanism and designing high-performance batteries. This Review covers promising high energy density electrode materials, summarizes the latest progress of in situ TEM technology in the study of failure mechanism of high energy density electrode materials, and pays special attention to the correlation coupling between electrochemistry and mechanics. The universal applicability of in situ TEM in clarifying the mechanisms and failure characterization of electrode materials is provided. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of in situ TEM in electrochemical energy storage research are discussed and the possible directions for optimization of high energy density cathode materials are predicted.

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