Biomaterial Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 June 2024) | Viewed by 458

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Associate Research Professor, Laboratory for Biomaterials Research, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 145 Bevier Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
Interests: cell-biomaterial interaction; extracellular matrix/synthetic hybrid bioactive scaffolds; stem cell technology; infection resistant biomaterials; wound healing

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Guest Editor
Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
Interests: novel biomaterial scaffolds; bone tissue engineering; musculoskeletal disease; collagen biomaterials and modeling; muscle tissue engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biomaterials play a crucial role in the field of tissue engineering with widespread applications. Both naturally occurring biological materials and synthetic biocompatible materials have been harnessed as carriers for cells or signaling molecules. They also provide structure as scaffolds to support the growth and differentiation of endogenous or exogenous cells. The focus of this special issue is to present recent advancements and innovative strategies that leverage the properties of biomaterials to facilitate and enhance tissue engineering.

Dr. Yong Mao
Dr. Joseph W. Freeman
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • tissue engineering
  • biomaterials
  • scaffolds
  • extracellular matrix
  • tissue matrix
  • tissue repair
  • hydrogel
  • biocompatible polymers
  • tissue regeneration
  • biodegradability

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 4398 KiB  
Article
Fabrication and Evaluation of PCL/PLGA/β-TCP Spiral-Structured Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering
by Weiwei Wang, Xiaqing Zhou, Haoyu Wang, Gan Zhou and Xiaojun Yu
Bioengineering 2024, 11(7), 732; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11070732 - 19 Jul 2024
Viewed by 187
Abstract
Natural bone is a complex material that has been carefully designed. To prepare a successful bone substitute, two challenging conditions need to be met: biocompatible and bioactive materials for cell proliferation and differentiation, and appropriate mechanical stability after implantation. Therefore, a hybrid Poly [...] Read more.
Natural bone is a complex material that has been carefully designed. To prepare a successful bone substitute, two challenging conditions need to be met: biocompatible and bioactive materials for cell proliferation and differentiation, and appropriate mechanical stability after implantation. Therefore, a hybrid Poly ε-caprolactone/Poly(lactic-co-glycolide)/β-tricalcium phosphate (PCL/PLGA/β-TCP) scaffold has been introduced as a suitable composition that satisfies the above two conditions. The blended PCL and PLGA can improve the scaffold’s mechanical properties and biocompatibility compared to single PCL or PLGA scaffolds. In addition, the incorporated β-TCP increases the mechanical strength and osteogenic potential of PCL/PLGA scaffolds, while the polymer improves the mechanical stability of ceramic scaffolds. The PCL/PLGA/β-TCP scaffold is designed using spiral structures to provide a much better transport system through the gaps between spiral walls than conventional cylindrical scaffolds. Human fetal osteoblasts (hFOBs) were cultured on spiral PCL/PLGA/β-TCP (PPBS), cylindrical PCL/PLGA/β-TCP (PPBC), and cylindrical PCL scaffolds for a total of 28 days. The cell proliferation, viability, and osteogenic differentiation capabilities were analyzed. Compared with PCL and PPBC scaffolds, the PPBS scaffold exhibits great biocompatibility and potential to stimulate cell proliferation and differentiation and, therefore, can serve as a bone substitute for bone tissue regeneration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomaterial Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering)
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