Evolutionary Strategies in Biological Systems Repurposed for Public Safety and Health

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Development of Biomimetic Methodology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2023) | Viewed by 3352

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Guest Editor
Schar School, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
Interests: AI; neuroscience; biology; origin of life; public policy

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Guest Editor
School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
Interests: evolution; cell signaling; neuroscience; science policy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The study of natural systems, from molecules to cells and organisms to social networks, enables insights into complex rule sets that encode information for the emergence of dynamic complex adaptive systems. Understanding these rule sets, and the elements that enable them, is crucial for developing, through artificial or synthetic biological means, tools and strategies to protect human health and society based on intelligent systems design within nanotechnology, biologics, and machine learning. Additionally, convergent research on co-evolutionary systems as seen in genetically encoded behavior modifying peptides, biological toxins, and viral–host system interactions enables an additional venue for exploring regulatory features of biological systems embedded within predator–prey dynamics and organismal survival strategies. Convergent research from the many different disciplines empowers national and public health strategies for biodefense, healthcare, and national security.

This Special Issue aims to leverage recent advances in various interrelated fields that aim to uncover principles of natural selection shared within biological systems across the biosphere. The overarching aim is to develop new tools and strategies that can benefit humanity through greater health and safety. The Special Issue welcomes original research and review articles as well as hypothesis and position papers from both experimental and modeling approaches aimed at the study of natural design and evolutionary principles. We highly encourage submissions from multidisciplinary efforts across the domains of science and policy.

Prof. Dr. James L. Olds
Dr. Nadine Kabbani
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • systems biology
  • evolution
  • synthetic biology
  • artificial intelligence
  • biodefense

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2447 KiB  
Article
Biomechanical Analysis of Hip Braces after Hip Arthroscopic Surgery for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: An Observational Study
by Kai Hirata, Yoichi Murata, Akihisa Hatakeyama, Makoto Takahashi, Patrick M. Quinn and Soshi Uchida
Biomimetics 2023, 8(2), 225; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8020225 - 26 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2961
Abstract
Currently, hip braces are recommended and typically worn by femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) patients after hip arthroscopic surgery. However, there is currently a lack of literature regarding the biomechanical effectiveness of hip braces. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect [...] Read more.
Currently, hip braces are recommended and typically worn by femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) patients after hip arthroscopic surgery. However, there is currently a lack of literature regarding the biomechanical effectiveness of hip braces. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect of hip braces after hip arthroscopic surgery for FAI. Overall, 11 patients who underwent arthroscopic FAI correction and labral preservation surgery were included in the study. Standing-up and walking tasks in unbraced and braced conditions were performed at 3 weeks postoperatively. For the standing-up task, videotaped images of the hip’s sagittal plane were recorded while patients stood from a seated position. After each motion, the hip flexion-extension angle was calculated. For the walking task, acceleration of the greater trochanter was measured using a triaxial accelerometer. For the standing-up motion, the mean peak hip flexion angle was found to be significantly lower in the braced condition than in the unbraced condition. Furthermore, the mean peak acceleration of the greater trochanter was significantly lower in the braced condition than in the unbraced condition. Patients undergoing arthroscopic FAI correction surgery would benefit from usage of a hip brace in terms of protecting repaired tissues during early postoperative recovery. Full article
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