Bone Mechanotransduction, Bone Metabolism and the Functional Crosstalk between Bone with Other Organs, Tissues and Systems

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cellular Biophysics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 May 2023) | Viewed by 4815

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
Interests: osteoblast; osteoclast; osteocyte; Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs); chondrocyte; proliferation; differentiation; apoptosis; cell senescence; aging; telomere; bone mechanotransduction; mechanical stimuli; microgravity; bone metabolism; bone homeostasis; bone remodeling; osteoporosis; osteopetrosis; osteoarthritis; osteoimmunology; musculoskeletal system; crosstalk between bone with reproductive system; reproductive system
Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Genetics, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Interests: osteoblast; osteoclast; osteocyte; Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs); chondrocyte; proliferation; differentiation; apoptosis; cell senescence; aging; telomere; bone mechanotransduction; mechanical stimuli; microgravity; bone metabolism; bone homeostasis; bone remodeling; osteoporosis; osteopetrosis; osteoarthritis; osteoimmunology; musculoskeletal system; crosstalk between bone with reproductive system; reproductive system
Laboratory of Space Bioscience & Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environmental Biophysics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
Interests: osteoblast; osteoclast; osteocyte; Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs); chondrocyte; proliferation; differentiation; apoptosis; cell senescence; aging; telomere; bone mechanotransduction; mechanical stimuli; microgravity; bone metabolism; bone homeostasis; bone remodeling; osteoporosis; osteopetrosis; osteoarthritis; osteoimmunology; musculoskeletal system; crosstalk between bone with reproductive system; reproductive system

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Bone is a dynamic, adaptive, and self-healing system that plays numerous critical physiological functions in the vertebrates, including locomotion, supporting the body, protecting organs, hematopoietic function, storing minerals, and endocrine function. Moreover, bone is a finely mechanosensitive organ and constantly adapts its shape and internal structure to mechanical loads. Bone homeostasis is orchestrated by several main types of bone cells, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), osteoblast, osteoclast, and osteocyte. The osteoblast is responsible for bone formation, it is initiated from MSC and terminally differentiated into an osteocyte. The osteoclast is responsible for bone resorption. Bone homeostasis is maintained by the balance of bone formation and bone resorption. Disruption of this balance leads to bone diseases, such as osteoporosis and osteopetrosis. Increasing evidence has uncovered the involvement of bone cells in bone mechanotransduction, bone metabolism and the functional crosstalk between bone with other organs and tissues, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms, and their relationship with bone disease development and progression. This Special Issue offers an open access forum that aims to bring together a collection of original research and review articles addressing the expanding field of bone mechanotransduction, bone metabolism and the functional crosstalk between bone with other organs and tissues, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of these processes, and their involvement during bone disease (e.g., osteoporosis, osteoarthritis).  Suggested potential topics cover, but are not limited to: The activities (proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, cell senescence) of bone cells (osteoblast, osteoclast, MSCs, osteocyte) in bone mechanotransduction and bone metabolism, and the underlying mechanism; the functional crosstalk between bone with other organs, tissues and systems such as immune system, musculoskeletal system, reproductive system; and novel methods adopted for studying mechanotransduction of bone cells or bone disease research.

Dr. Zhihao Chen
Dr. Yan Zhang
Guest Editors
Ying Huai
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bone mechanotransduction
  • bone metabolism
  • bone remodeling
  • osteoporosis
  • cell senescence
  • microgravity
  • osteoimmunology
  • musculoskeletal system
  • reproductive system

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 1441 KiB  
Review
Organoids as Innovative Models for Bone and Joint Diseases
by Jie Huang, Lingqiang Zhang, Aiping Lu and Chao Liang
Cells 2023, 12(12), 1590; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12121590 - 8 Jun 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 4377
Abstract
Bone is one of the key components of the musculoskeletal system. Bone and joint disease are the fourth most widespread disease, in addition to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes, which seriously affect people’s quality of life. Bone organoids seem to be a great [...] Read more.
Bone is one of the key components of the musculoskeletal system. Bone and joint disease are the fourth most widespread disease, in addition to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes, which seriously affect people’s quality of life. Bone organoids seem to be a great model by which to promote the research method, which further could improve the treatment of bone and joint disease in the future. Here, we introduce the various bone and joint diseases and their biology, and the conditions of organoid culture, comparing the in vitro models among 2D, 3D, and organoids. We summarize the differing potential methods for culturing bone-related organoids from pluripotent stem cells, adult stem cells, or progenitor cells, and discuss the current and promising bone disease organoids for drug screening and precision medicine. Lastly, we discuss the challenges and difficulties encountered in the application of bone organoids and look to the future in order to present potential methods via which bone organoids might advance organoid construction and application. Full article
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