Tissue-Specific Immune Response

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cells of the Nervous System".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2021) | Viewed by 10821

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Special Issue Information

One of the most fascinating features of the immune system is its presence in a wide variety of organs of the body. This characteristic is linked inseparably to the ability of immune cells to adapt to different microenvironments and to specialize in various tasks resulting from their different localization. Innate as well as adaptive immune cell populations have been shown to reside in tissues, where they closely interact with the various cell types that surround them. By doing so, they perform important tasks in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, as well as under pathological conditions, such as chronic inflammation, autoimmunity, and neoplasms. Since exploiting tissue-specific immune functions holds great potential for targeted immune therapies, it is crucial to understand the peculiarities of tissue-specific immune responses at a mechanistic level.

In recent years, technological advances in the field of imaging as well as single-cell technologies have contributed to our understanding of how tissue-specific immunity is orchestrated at a cellular and molecular level. In this Special Issue of Cells, we would like to call for contributions, which analyze tissue-specific aspects of immunity. This may include, but is not limited to, aspects of tissue residence and tissue-resident immune memory, immunological barrier functions at mucosal surfaces, and compartmentalized immune responses, such as immunity within the CNS. 

Dr. Anja Erika Hauser
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • innate and adaptive immune system
  • tissue-specific immunity
  • tissue-resident memory
  • immunity at barrier sites
  • chronic inflammation
  • neuroinflammation
  • tumor immunology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 1918 KiB  
Review
The Bone Marrow as Sanctuary for Plasma Cells and Memory T-Cells: Implications for Adaptive Immunity and Vaccinology
by Stefan A. Slamanig and Martijn A. Nolte
Cells 2021, 10(6), 1508; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10061508 - 15 Jun 2021
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 10211
Abstract
The bone marrow (BM) is key to protective immunological memory because it harbors a major fraction of the body’s plasma cells, memory CD4+ and memory CD8+ T-cells. Despite its paramount significance for the human immune system, many aspects of how the BM enables [...] Read more.
The bone marrow (BM) is key to protective immunological memory because it harbors a major fraction of the body’s plasma cells, memory CD4+ and memory CD8+ T-cells. Despite its paramount significance for the human immune system, many aspects of how the BM enables decade-long immunity against pathogens are still poorly understood. In this review, we discuss the relationship between BM survival niches and long-lasting humoral immunity, how intrinsic and extrinsic factors define memory cell longevity and show that the BM is also capable of adopting many responsibilities of a secondary lymphoid organ. Additionally, with more and more data on the differentiation and maintenance of memory T-cells and plasma cells upon vaccination in humans being reported, we discuss what factors determine the establishment of long-lasting immunological memory in the BM and what we can learn for vaccination technologies and antigen design. Finally, using these insights, we touch on how this holistic understanding of the BM is necessary for the development of modern and efficient vaccines against the pandemic SARS-CoV-2. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tissue-Specific Immune Response)
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