Immune Cells from Pluripotent Stem Cells

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Stem Cells".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 4160

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine & Biomedical Science, CHA University, Seongnam-si 13488, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
2. Director, Cell Therapy 3 Center, CHA Advanced Research Institute, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Sungnam-si 13488, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Interests: pluripotent stem cells; hematopoietic stem cells; immune cells; megakaryocytes
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Immune cells exhibit diverse functions such as maintaining homeostasis, defense against pathogens, and regulating immune responses. Immune cells include T cells, B cells, macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, dendritic cells, and even platelets. These are differentiated from hematopoietic stem cells.

Recently, with the commercialization of CAR-T cells for cancer treatment, interest in immune cell therapy is increasing. However, immune cells isolated from the human body have several limitations, including availability, variability between donors, and challenges in large-scale manufacturing.

Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) offer a promising alternative due to their unlimited self-renewal and ability to differentiation into various cell types under appropriate conditions. PSCs can also be genetically engineered and differentiated into different immune cell types, potentially overcoming limitations of primary immune cells.

This Special Issue will examine the methods of differentiation and efficacy in vitro and in vivo of immune cells from PSCs.

Prof. Dr. Eunju Kang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • pluripotent stem cells
  • T cells
  • B cells
  • macrophages
  • natural killer (NK) cells
  • dendritic cells
  • megakaryocytes
  • platelets

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 3518 KB  
Article
Chemically Defined, Efficient Megakaryocyte Production from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
by Jae Eun Kim, Yeonmi Lee, Yonghee Kim, Sae-Byeok Hwang, Yoo Bin Choi, Jongsuk Han, Juyeol Jung, Jae-woo Song, Je-Gun Joung, Jeong-Jae Ko and Eunju Kang
Cells 2025, 14(22), 1835; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells14221835 - 20 Nov 2025
Viewed by 906
Abstract
Platelet shortage poses a significant barrier to research and transfusion therapies because native megakaryocytes (MKs) are scarce in blood. To overcome this limitation, pluripotent stem cell–derived MKs (PSC-MKs) offer a standardized, donor-independent platform for research and therapeutic development, including disease modeling and ex [...] Read more.
Platelet shortage poses a significant barrier to research and transfusion therapies because native megakaryocytes (MKs) are scarce in blood. To overcome this limitation, pluripotent stem cell–derived MKs (PSC-MKs) offer a standardized, donor-independent platform for research and therapeutic development, including disease modeling and ex vivo platelet production. Here, we report a chemically defined, feeder-free protocol to generate MKs from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). The protocol combines the small molecule MPL agonist Butyzamide, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and three-dimensional (3D) suspension culture, achieving high efficiency and reproducibility. Butyzamide replaced recombinant thrombopoietin (TPO), yielding comparable CD41+/CD42b+ populations and enhanced polyploidization. M-CSF accelerated nuclear lobulation and induced 4N MKs, while 3D culture increased yield, cell size, and substrate detachment. Multiple independent assays confirmed mature MK hallmarks, multi-nuclei, demarcation membranes, granules, and elevated mitochondrial respiration. Single-cell RNA sequencing outlined a continuous trajectory from early progenitors to functionally specialized MK subsets. This platform enables reliable MK supply for mechanistic studies and in vitro platelet production, advancing both basic research and therapeutic development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immune Cells from Pluripotent Stem Cells)
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Review

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22 pages, 1566 KB  
Review
Integrating Macrophages into Human-Engineered Cardiac Tissue
by Yi Peng Zhao and Barry M. Fine
Cells 2025, 14(17), 1393; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells14171393 - 6 Sep 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2551
Abstract
Heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating the development of in vivo models for therapeutic development. Advances in biomedical engineering in the past decade have led to the promising rise of human-based engineered cardiac tissues (hECTs) using novel [...] Read more.
Heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating the development of in vivo models for therapeutic development. Advances in biomedical engineering in the past decade have led to the promising rise of human-based engineered cardiac tissues (hECTs) using novel scaffolds and pluripotent stem cell derivatives. This has led to a new frontier of human-based models for improved preclinical development. At the same time, there has been significant progress in elucidating the importance of the immune system and, in particular, macrophages, particularly during myocardial injury. This review summarizes new methods and findings for deriving macrophages from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and advances in integrating these cells into cardiac tissue. Key challenges include immune cell infiltration in 3D constructs, maintenance of tissue architecture, and modeling aged or diseased cardiac microenvironments. By integrating immune components, hECTs can serve as powerful tools to unravel the complexities of cardiac pathology and develop targeted therapeutic strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immune Cells from Pluripotent Stem Cells)
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