Pediatric Overweight and Obesity: The Role of Physical Activity, Nutrition, and Educational Interventions

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Pediatric Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 April 2025) | Viewed by 1058

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Metabolism and Investigation Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Interests: physical activity; health promotion; children; nutrition; public health

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Metabolism and Investigation Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Interests: metabolic syndrome; childhood nutrition; human milk; obesity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We invite you to contribute to this Special Issue on “Pediatric Overweight and Obesity: The Role of Physical Activity, Nutrition, and Educational Interventions”.

Pediatric overweight and obesity represent significant public health challenges, with long-term implications for the health and wellbeing of children and adolescents. The rise in these conditions is multifactorial, driven by complex interactions between genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. It is increasingly evident that a multidisciplinary approach—encompassing physical activity, exercise, nutrition, and public health strategies—is essential for effective prevention and treatment.

This Special Issue aims to gather the latest research on the prevention and management of pediatric overweight and obesity. We encourage submissions that explore the role of physical activity and exercise in promoting healthy weight, as well as studies on the impact of nutritional interventions, public health policies, and educational programs. We are particularly interested in research addressing the comorbidities associated with pediatric obesity, such as metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk factors, and psychological wellbeing. Additionally, innovative approaches to behavior change and long-term health promotion are welcome.

Moreover, we seek research focused on the critical role of schools and educational settings in fostering healthy behaviors, developing physical literacy, and providing the knowledge and skills necessary for long-term health and wellness.

By compiling a diverse range of studies and interventions, this Special Issue seeks to advance the understanding and management of pediatric overweight and obesity through integrated health approaches.

Dr. José Manuel Jurado Castro
Dr. Belén Pastor-Villaescusa
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pediatric obesity
  • physical activity
  • exercise
  • nutrition
  • sports
  • public health
  • health promotion
  • education
  • physical literacy
  • comorbidities
  • preventive strategies
  • behavioral interventions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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22 pages, 14866 KiB  
Systematic Review
Basketball’s Improvement in Bone Mineral Density Compared to Other Sports or Free Exercise Practice in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Cristina Castro-Collado, Francisco Jesus Llorente-Cantarero, Mercedes Gil-Campos and Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro
Children 2025, 12(3), 271; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12030271 - 24 Feb 2025
Viewed by 707
Abstract
Background: Bone mineral density (BMD) is crucial for bone health, contributing up to 50% of total bone mineral content during childhood and pre-adolescence, with the accumulation of bone mass in youth significantly impacting adult bone health. Physical activity, especially impact exercise, plays a [...] Read more.
Background: Bone mineral density (BMD) is crucial for bone health, contributing up to 50% of total bone mineral content during childhood and pre-adolescence, with the accumulation of bone mass in youth significantly impacting adult bone health. Physical activity, especially impact exercise, plays a fundamental role in strengthening bones. Objectives: The aim of this meta-analysis was to study the effects of basketball practice on BMD compared to other sports and free activity practice in children and adolescents. Methods: Observational studies were selected up to January 2024. A total of 492 articles were identified, of which 9 met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Results: The BMD increase favored the group of basketball players in the total body (MD 0.07; CI 0.04 to 0.09; p < 0.001; I2 = 93%), upper limbs (MD 0.10; CI 0.008 to 0.12; p < 0.001; I2 = 96%), and lower limbs (MD 0.05; CI 0.03 to 0.07; p < 0.001; I2 = 80%). Conclusions: Basketball practice in children and adolescents appears to be one of the most effective sports for enhancing BMD (total body and upper and lower limbs) compared to football, swimming, combat sports, other team sports, such as baseball and volleyball, as well as athletics and gymnastics. The high heterogeneity among studies, largely due to differences in sports, may limit the interpretation of the findings. Full article
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