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Children, Volume 12, Issue 5

May 2025 - 130 articles

Cover Story: Delayed cord clamping is beneficial for all newborns and may be lifesaving, especially for preterm infants. This review, intended for healthcare professionals in the field of perinatology, provides insights into the important physiological processes involved in the newborn’s transition to extrauterine life. Sustained cord circulation allows for dual respiration and redistribution of blood and its components, including stem cells. The increased blood volume obtained perfuses vital organs and generates mechanical forces within the microcirculation, which stimulates endothelial cells to release angiocrine growth factors that promote organ development, tissue proliferation, and repair. In combination, these processes prevent hypoperfusion and tissue injury and collectively help reduce risks of hypovolemia, inflammation, and ischemia in the newborn. View this paper
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Articles (130)

  • Article
  • Open Access
687 Views
10 Pages

Sagittal Spinal Alignment in Children and Adolescents: Associations with Age, Weight Status, and Sports Participation

  • Giada Annarumma,
  • Fiore Mazza,
  • Alessandro Ambrosi,
  • Erica Keeling,
  • Fredrick Fernando,
  • Felice Sirico,
  • Rossana Gnasso,
  • Andrea Demeco,
  • Marco Vecchiato and
  • Maria Letizia Motti
  • + 2 authors

Background. Poor posture is a common musculoskeletal concern in children and adolescents and may lead to spinal discomfort and long-term structural issues. While excess weight has been linked to altered sagittal alignment, the impact of sports partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
844 Views
15 Pages

Promoting Mental Health in Adolescents Through Physical Education: Measuring Life Satisfaction for Comprehensive Development

  • Santiago Gómez-Paniagua,
  • Antonio Castillo-Paredes,
  • Pedro R. Olivares and
  • Jorge Rojo-Ramos

Background: Life satisfaction serves as a preventive agent against various emotional, cognitive, and behavioral challenges, making it a crucial cognitive indicator of subjective well-being, particularly during adolescence. Accurately assessing life s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,153 Views
17 Pages

Theoretical background: The study of psychological well-being in children and adolescents living with chronic illness is of particular relevance, as the physical and psychosocial aspects of the illness can have a significant impact on their quality o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
654 Views
10 Pages

Background/Objectives: Infliximab biosimilars entered the United States (US) market in November 2016. Uptake of infliximab biosimilars has been slow in adult studies. We aimed to assess variation in the initiation of infliximab biosimilars in a large...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,543 Views
15 Pages

Parental Perspectives on Oral Health and Access to Care in Children with Down Syndrome: A Narrative Review

  • Petra Saitos,
  • Raluca Iurcov,
  • Abel Emanuel Moca,
  • Teofana Bota,
  • Rebeca Daniela Marton and
  • Mihai Juncar

Background/Objectives: Children with Down syndrome are predisposed to various oro-dental conditions, which can impact their oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and overall well-being. Given their critical role, parents’ and caregivers&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
16 Pages

Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between adolescents’ health risk behaviours (excessive use of alcohol, (e)cigarette smoking, cannabis use) and familial factors. A special objective of this study was to compare findings be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
13 Pages

Objectives: This retrospective study evaluated the short-term effects of removable slow maxillary expansion (SME) on eruption patterns of labially ectopic canines in a Chinese pediatric population, comparing treated patients with untreated controls....

  • Article
  • Open Access
975 Views
10 Pages

Gender Differences in a Cohort of Children with Eating Disorders: A Retrospective Study

  • Isabella Tarissi de Jacobis,
  • Elena Inzaghi,
  • Elena Bozzola,
  • Valeria Zanna,
  • Cristina Mascolo,
  • Sara Caterina Kupiec and
  • Maria Rosaria Marchili

Introduction: Eating disorders (EDs) are severe psychiatric disorders that significantly impact the psychological and physiological well-being of affected individuals. Despite increasing prevalence in males over the past few decades, EDs are mainly c...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,376 Views
11 Pages

Sex-Related Differences in Hip Kinematics During General Movements in Early Infancy: A Biomechanical Cross-Sectional Study

  • Lucía Fernanda Flores-Santy,
  • Barbara Martina Trujillo Gutiérrez,
  • Cristina Mileny Campaña Iza and
  • Juan Pablo Hervás Pérez

The General Movements Assessment provides early insight into motor development’s range of motion; however, its relationship with joint kinematics, such as hip abduction range of motion, remains underexplored. This study analyzed hip abduction k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
683 Views
23 Pages

The Impact of Antenatal and Postnatal Factors on the Development of the Pulmonary Microvasculature in Preterm Infants

  • Raluca Chirculescu,
  • Ruxandra Viorica Stănculescu,
  • Paul Cristian Bălănescu and
  • Gheorghe Peltecu

This research aimed to assess the influence of prenatal and postnatal factors on the remodeling of the pulmonary microvasculature. Methods: The investigation analyzed 67 cases of preterm infants, whose lifespans ranged from 1 day to 149 days. After s...

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Children - ISSN 2227-9067Creative Common CC BY license