Advances in Dyspraxia and Developmental Coordination Disorder in Children

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Neurology & Neurodevelopmental Disorders".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 February 2026 | Viewed by 3087

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Adapted Physical Activity/Developmental and Physical Disabilities, School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece
Interests: developmental coordination disorder; cognitive development; child development; developmental disabilities; neurodevelopmental disorders; cognitive psychology; inclusion; adapted physical activity; assessment and intervention; neuropsychological model
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Adapted Physical Activity/Developmental and Physical Disabilities, School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece
Interests: cognitive and motor development; developmental and physical disabilities; early identification and intervention; physical, motor and cognitive assessment and pre-scription in normal and special populations; adapted physical activity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects a child’s ability to execute coordinated gross and fine movements, resulting in slow, awkward, or imprecise actions and challenges in acquiring new motor skills, poor balance, and difficulties with daily activities such as grasping objects, dressing, and writing. It is essential to understand that DCD is not attributed to organic, intellectual, or psychological factors, but rather to abnormalities in the brain regions that manage motor information processing. Additionally, DCD is commonly linked with other disorders, including developmental language disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, learning disabilities, and cognitive impairments. The limited mobility can elevate the risk of obesity and may contribute to social challenges such as isolation, decreased involvement in sports, social activities, or social interactions, and difficulties in establishing friendships. Furthermore, children with DCD may encounter psychosocial difficulties, including anxiety and depression. Therefore, early identification and intervention are vital for enhancing the long-term outlook.

To enhance our understanding of DCD, we invite submissions that explore a range of topics, including but not limited to the following areas: 1. Performing a comprehensive evaluation of children’s body functions and structures, their activities and participation, as well as the environmental factors at play. Such evaluations are vital for assessing the degree and severity of impairments in children’s body functions and structures, identifying limitations in their activities and participation, and recognizing the environmental influences that either obstruct or facilitate their engagement. 2. The development and assessment of intervention strategies aimed at improving cognitive-motor and psycho-social skills are important. Utilizing the findings from these evaluations, tailored rehabilitation objectives can be set, and specific interventions can be designed to meet the distinct needs of each child.

We encourage experts and academics in this area to contribute scientific reports related to this Special Issue, considering your interest in the topic. Researchers and practitioners are invited to describe their initiatives aimed at creating innovative methodologies or inclusive educational approaches that emphasize assessment and intervention. These contributions should enhance our comprehension of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) and its effects on motor skill development, cognitive abilities, and psychosocial behavior.

Dr. Katerina Asonitou
Prof. Dr. Dimitra Koutsouki
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
  • dyspraxia
  • comorbidity
  • motor learning disability
  • motor performance
  • executive functions
  • neurological factors
  • psychological factors
  • assessment
  • intervention strategies
  • behavior

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

34 pages, 768 KB  
Article
Physical Activity as a Key Factor in Elevated BMI Among Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
by Pablo Lizoain, Diana Rodriguez-Romero, Carmen Gándara, Leyre Gambra, Apolinar Varela, Nerea Crespo-Eguilaz, Sara Magallón and Martín Martínez
Children 2025, 12(9), 1178; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12091178 - 4 Sep 2025
Viewed by 438
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects approximately 5% of children globally and is characterized by motor difficulties that can negatively impact physical activity levels and increase the risk of obesity. Understanding the behavioral and physiological profiles of children with DCD is essential [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects approximately 5% of children globally and is characterized by motor difficulties that can negatively impact physical activity levels and increase the risk of obesity. Understanding the behavioral and physiological profiles of children with DCD is essential for early intervention. This cross-sectional study compared physical activity, dietary habits, and obesity indicators between children with DCD and their typically developing (TD) peers. Methods: A total of 243 children (134 boys, 109 girls) aged 6.65 to 11.65 years (M = 9.50, SD = 1.38) from two mainstream schools in the Chartered Community of Navarre, Spain, participated in the study. Children with conditions that could explain poor motor development were excluded based on DSM-5 Criterion D. Motor competence was evaluated using the FUNMOVES (n = 243) and MABC-2 tools (n = 49). Physical activity was assessed using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C), dietary habits with the Krece Plus questionnaire, and obesity indicators through bioimpedance analysis (Body Mass Index and body fat percentage). Regression analyses were adjusted for age and sex. Results: Children classified with probable DCD (pDCD) using FUNMOVES showed significantly higher BMI (95% CI: 0.96 to 4.30 kg/m2) and body fat percentage (95% CI: 3.99 to 10.24%) than TD peers. Differences in physical activity were not statistically significant between DCD and TD (95% CI: −0.68 to 0.01. No significant differences were found in dietary quality. When assessing motor development with MABC-2, the results followed similar trends but lacked statistical significance. Conclusions: Children with DCD are at increased risk of overweight and obesity, primarily due to lower physical activity rather than dietary differences. Early identification and targeted interventions are essential to promote healthier lifestyles in this population. Full article
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31 pages, 1405 KB  
Article
Developmental Coordination Disorder in Preschool-Aged Children: A Neuropsychological Perspective on Visuospatial Working Memory and Attentional, Planning, and Decision-Making Processing in Relation to Fundamental Movement Skills
by Katerina Asonitou, Dimitra Koutsouki, Thomas Kourtessis and Antonis Kambas
Children 2025, 12(9), 1118; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12091118 - 25 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1297
Abstract
Background/Objectives: This study investigates specific neuropsychological functions—visuospatial working memory, attention, planning, and decision-making—among preschool-aged children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) compared to typically developing (TD) peers. The objective was to assess deficits in selective, sustained, and focused expressive attention, visuospatial and visual/verbal [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: This study investigates specific neuropsychological functions—visuospatial working memory, attention, planning, and decision-making—among preschool-aged children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) compared to typically developing (TD) peers. The objective was to assess deficits in selective, sustained, and focused expressive attention, visuospatial and visual/verbal working memory, and decision-making abilities, and to examine their relationship with fundamental motor skills. Methods: A comparative study was conducted with Greek preschool-aged children using the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS) to evaluate cognitive processing (planning, attention, simultaneous processing) and the Movement Assessment Battery for Children—Second Edition (MABC-2) to assess motor skills. Results: Significant performance disparities were identified between DCD and TD children across attentional and planning domains, with notable cognitive–motor correlations. Discriminant function analyses revealed high classification accuracy (e.g., 73.9% for receptive attention, 79.5% for simultaneous processing), reinforcing the diagnostic value of targeted cognitive indices. Notably, approximately one-third of the children with DCD (17 out of 44) exhibited deficits in one or more cognitive domains. Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of neuropsychological profiling in understanding DCD and suggest that targeted motor interventions may simultaneously enhance executive function. A strength-based, holistic assessment approach is recommended, supported by educator training and evidence-based therapeutic programming. Full article
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