Children with Cancer Diseases: The Present and a Challenge for Future

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Hematology & Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2025 | Viewed by 597

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Healthcare, State Academy of Applied Sciences in Jaroslaw, Czarnieckiego 16 Sreet, 37-500 Jarosław, Poland
Interests: paediatrics; oncology; cancer risk factors; assessment of life quality of cancer patients; social medicine problems
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer diseases in children and adolescents are considered to be one of the most serious health problems in the world. According to data from the World Health Organization, approximately 400,000 children and adolescents aged 0-19 are diagnosed with cancer each year. The incidence of cancer in developed countries ranges from 110 to 150 children per million, which means that 1 per 600 to 1 per 450 children will develop cancer during the first 15 years of life. In high-income countries where comprehensive services are generally available, more than 80% of children with cancer are cured. It is estimated that in low- and middle-income countries, 15–45% are cured.

Children with cancer experience many comorbid symptoms related to diagnosis and treatment that can profoundly affect their lives. They experience physical and emotional suffering, which affects their well-being and physical fitness, leading to delays or limitation of treatment, influencing the prognosis and deteriorating their physical, mental and social functioning. Cancer changes the life of not only the patient but also their loved ones. It has a great influence on the entire family.

Healthcare workers need to be aware that patients and their families are facing one of the greatest crises in their life with enormous psychosocial implications. Their role is to convey information and hope, and skilfully deal with many emotions that are part of the patient’s experience. Although unable to control the illness, they can provide support in terms of monitoring patients and their families’ response to cancer, but also provide education about the illness and its treatment.

We welcome original research, systematic and scoping reviews, clinical case reports, and commentaries. Manuscripts that highlight interdisciplinary research are especially encouraged.

Dr. Anna Lewandowska
Guest Editor

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • children
  • adolescents
  • cancer
  • parents
  • family
  • symptoms
  • needs
  • therapy
  • care

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1077 KiB  
Article
Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among Parents of Children with Cancer—A Preliminary Study
by Anna Lewandowska, Tomasz Lewandowski, Anna Bartosiewicz, Katalin Papp, Dana Zrubcová, Mária Šupínová, Aleksandra Stryjkowska-Góra, Barbara Laskowska, Gabriela Joniec and Serap Ejder Apay
Children 2024, 11(10), 1227; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11101227 - 10 Oct 2024
Viewed by 454
Abstract
Background: A child’s cancer is a highly stressful experience for the entire family. Childhood cancer disrupts family functioning and is one of the most stressful and challenging events parents face, often beyond their control. Parents play a crucial role in providing emotional support [...] Read more.
Background: A child’s cancer is a highly stressful experience for the entire family. Childhood cancer disrupts family functioning and is one of the most stressful and challenging events parents face, often beyond their control. Parents play a crucial role in providing emotional support to children throughout their illness, and their ability to cope can help reduce the child’s negative emotions. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among parents of children with cancer. Methods: This cross-sectional study followed the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines and included parents of children undergoing cancer treatment. Convenience sampling was used. The Beck Depression Inventory and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were utilized to assess the parents. Results: This study included 270 participants (73% women, 27% men) with children at an average age of 8.75 ± 4.82 years. Diagnoses included leukemia (53%), lymphoma (29%), and other cancers. On the Beck Depression Inventory, 33% of parents were mildly depressed, 12% moderately depressed, and 32% severely depressed, with an average score of 20.63 ± 12.39 points. The HADS-M scale indicated anxiety at 48.43 ± 20.78%, depression at 45.01 ± 22.8%, and aggression at 54.72 ± 28.71%. Conclusions: Most parents of children with cancer have symptoms of depression and anxiety, which are influenced by the duration of the child’s illness. A strong correlation was observed between the level of anxiety and the tendency for depression. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Children with Cancer Diseases: The Present and a Challenge for Future)
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