Climate Change and Food Insecurity: What Future and New Actions?

A special issue of Climate (ISSN 2225-1154). This special issue belongs to the section "Climate and Environment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 January 2025 | Viewed by 1071

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Professor, Department of Human Sciences, Khemis-Miliana University, Khemis-Miliana 44225, Algeria
Interests: sustainable transport policies; adaptation to climate change in land transport; adaptation of cities to climate change; transport and town planning relationship; mobility; fight against traffic accidents; health geography; smart and green cities; pedestrian and bicycle mobility; new forms of governance
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Guest Editor
Former Director, Climate Prediction and Adaptation Branch, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 27 Chemin des Corbillettes, 1216 Geneva, Switzerland
Interests: agroclimatology; natural resource management; climate variability; climate change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Food insecurity is now a major problem in many countries all over the world. This situation has affected many people in many contexts, including developing countries, such as many African states, and many developed countries. Food insecurity sometimes affects the territories and rural areas located far from large cities but there are also food insecure populations integrated in urban contexts within cities. Food insecurity is inevitably linked to accessibility (costs and ease of access to healthy food) and to neighborhoods in cities and rural areas where populations are poor. Climate change can have major effects on the urban and rural environment as well as food production and can potentially reduce food production to the point where local people may not have access to enough food at reasonable costs. This situation can adopt other worrying dimensions and worsen even more.

This Special Issue addresses multiple questions: how climate change has majorly and negatively impacted food insecurity either in urban neighborhoods or in rural agricultural territories. Additionally, what are the ways to address this food insecurity created by climate change, e.g. by modifying food production methods (both crops and foodstuffs of animal origin), and how social organizations can create the conditions for ensuring healthy food is available to poor populations in cities or rural areas by involving relatively well-to-do people helping to lower the prices of food available to poor people. New initiatives are expected to emerge through the involvement of citizens' groups and groups of farmers who wish to contribute to reducing the food insecurity created by climate change and other factors such as the rise in the prices of food for poor consumers. Furthermore, this Issue will reflect on whether the implementation of new policies in the agricultural sector and the use of new techniques based on artificial intelligence can remedy this situation.

Research articles, review articles, and short communications are invited.

Prof. Dr. Azzeddine Madani
Dr. Sivakumar Mannava
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • food insecurity
  • poor populations
  • poor neighborhoods
  • urban farming
  • contribution of new technologies in the fight against food insecurity
  • climate change and its negative effects on the amount of healthy food available
  • solutions to increase the production of healthy food despite climate change
  • the roles of different actors such as farmers, urban gardeners, social organizations, and policy makers

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 2611 KiB  
Article
Global Meta-Analysis of Innovation Attributes Influencing Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption for Sustainable Development
by Chin-Ling Lee, Ginger Orton and Peng Lu
Climate 2024, 12(11), 192; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12110192 - 20 Nov 2024
Viewed by 314
Abstract
Climate-smart agricultural technologies offer transformative potential for achieving Sustainable Development Goals, especially in mitigating extreme weather impacts and enhancing food security. Despite this potential, adoption rates remain limited due to various factors, with perceived complexity playing a significant role. This study conducted a [...] Read more.
Climate-smart agricultural technologies offer transformative potential for achieving Sustainable Development Goals, especially in mitigating extreme weather impacts and enhancing food security. Despite this potential, adoption rates remain limited due to various factors, with perceived complexity playing a significant role. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the influence of perceived innovation complexity on adopting climate-smart technologies. Using frameworks of the Technology Acceptance Model and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, we systematically reviewed 28 studies and conducted a meta-analysis of 15 studies across diverse geographic contexts. Our findings from the systematic review indicate inconsistent results on the impact of complexity on adoption due to the different items and scales used to measure the concepts of complexity across contexts, suggesting that there is a need for the development of a standardized scale to measure complexity. Results from the meta-analysis generated a summary effect size (r = 0.51, 95% CI = [0.05, 0.72], z = 6.78, p ≤ 0.0001), revealing a significant relationship between perceived complexity and adoption intent. The effect size of 0.51 indicates that higher complexity levels significantly decrease the likelihood of adoption intent for climate-smart technologies. Differences in CSA research trends across geographic regions highlight the need for tailored approaches to technology adoption that take into account the specific capabilities and constraints of each region. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, Extension professionals, and technology developers to design interventions to promote ease of use and enhance technology diffusion in sustainable farming practices and food security. These findings contribute to ongoing efforts to foster sustainable agricultural innovations, offering guidance to accelerate the global transition to more resilient farming systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Food Insecurity: What Future and New Actions?)
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