Innovative Surface Treatments for Anti-Microbial and Anti-Fouling Performance

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Thin Films".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 643

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Materials and Chemistry Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China
Interests: biomaterials; surface modification; functional coating; 3D printing

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Materials and Chemistry Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China
Interests: synthesis and applications of metal-organic framework (MOF); thin films; porous materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to invite you to submit your research to this Special Issue, "Innovative Surface Treatments for Anti-Microbial and Anti-Fouling Performance".

Innovative surface treatments for antimicrobial and antifouling performance are of great significance in various fields. These treatments aim to prevent the adhesion and growth of microorganisms, reducing the risk of infection and fouling-related problems. Methods include using mussel-inspired dopamine chemistry to prepare zwitterionic polymer coatings, grafting mixed polymer brushes, and modifying surfaces with micro-structures. Some treatments also incorporate antimicrobial agents like silver nanoparticles or use bioresorbable polymers. By changing the surface topography, chemistry, and wettability, these innovative treatments can effectively inhibit the adhesion of bacteria and other organisms, show excellent antimicrobial and antifouling properties, and have broad application prospects in biomedical, marine, and water treatment fields.

This Special Issue will present the latest designs and developments in innovative surface treatments for antimicrobial and antifouling performance through original research papers and review articles from leading scientists and engineers across the world.

In particular, the topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

1. Types of Innovative Surface Treatments
(1) Explore different chemical modification methods for creating antimicrobial and antifouling surfaces, such as the application of specific functional coatings.
(2) Investigate physical surface treatment techniques like plasma treatment or laser texturing for achieving the desired performance.

2. Antimicrobial Mechanisms in Surface Treatments
(1) Analyze how the treated surfaces interact with various microorganisms to inhibit their growth and reproduction.
(2) Study the role of incorporated antimicrobial agents (e.g., metal nanoparticles, organic antimicrobial compounds) in the surface treatments.

3. Antifouling Mechanisms and Evaluation
(1) Examine the ways in which the innovative surfaces prevent the attachment of fouling substances like biofilms, proteins, and organic matter.
(2) Discuss different methods for evaluating the antifouling performance of the treated surfaces, including laboratory tests and real-world simulations.

4. Application Areas of the Treated Surfaces
(1) Focus on the use of these antimicrobial and antifouling surfaces in the biomedical field, such as on medical implants or hospital equipment.
(2) Explore their applications in marine environments, like on ship hulls to reduce biofouling and improve fuel efficiency.
(3) Investigate their potential in food processing and packaging industries to enhance hygiene and product shelf life.

5. Durability and Long-Term Performance of Treatments
(1) Research how the antimicrobial and antifouling properties of the treated surfaces change over time under different environmental conditions.
(2) Study strategies to improve the durability of the surface treatments to ensure long-term effectiveness.

6. Environmental and Safety Considerations
(1) Analyze the potential environmental impacts of the materials and processes used in the surface treatments.
(2) Evaluate the safety aspects regarding human contact and the disposal of the treated surfaces.

Dr. Chen Zhang
Prof. Dr. Dejing Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • surface treatment
  • antimicrobial
  • antifouling

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

19 pages, 2701 KB  
Review
Urushiol-Based Antimicrobial Coatings for Lacquer Art Applications: A Review of Mechanisms, Durability, and Safety
by Kai Yao, Jie Tian and Peirong Huang
Coatings 2026, 16(2), 198; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16020198 - 4 Feb 2026
Viewed by 390
Abstract
This paper provides a systematic review of urushiol-based antibacterial coatings for lacquer art applications, focusing on three key dimensions: molecular mechanisms, durability, and safety. Natural lacquer films form a dense three-dimensional network through laccase-catalyzed oxidative cross-linking, endowing them with excellent mechanical properties and [...] Read more.
This paper provides a systematic review of urushiol-based antibacterial coatings for lacquer art applications, focusing on three key dimensions: molecular mechanisms, durability, and safety. Natural lacquer films form a dense three-dimensional network through laccase-catalyzed oxidative cross-linking, endowing them with excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, while the catechol structure in urushiol confers broad-spectrum antibacterial potential. The article elaborates on the synergistic antibacterial mechanisms of urushiol, including covalent reactions with bacterial proteins via quinone intermediates, induction of oxidative stress, and metal ion chelation. It also reveals the dynamic change pattern of coating antibacterial activity over time, characterized by “high initial efficiency- gradual mid-term decline—long-term stabilization,” a process influenced collectively by side-chain unsaturation, degree of curing, and environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light exposure. From an application perspective, this review examines modification approaches such as silver/titanium dioxide composite systems, structurally regulated sustained-release strategies, and anti-adhesion surface designs, while pointing out current limitations in artistic compatibility, long-term durability, and safety assessment. Particularly in scenarios involving food contact and cultural heritage preservation, migration risks from unreacted urushiol monomers and metal nanoparticles, as well as the inherent sensitization potential of urushiol, remain critical challenges for safe application. Accordingly, this paper proposes the establishment of a holistic research framework covering “material design–process control–performance evaluation” and advocates for the development of functional coating systems with low migration, high biocompatibility, and preserved aesthetic value. Such advances are essential to promote the sustainable development and safe application of urushiol-based antibacterial coatings in fields such as cultural heritage conservation, daily-use utensils, and high-end decorative arts. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop