Effect of Heat Treatment on Structural and Mechanical Properties of Metallic Materials/Coatings

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 October 2025 | Viewed by 554

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China
Interests: microstructure and properties control, welding, corrosion and protection of petroleum engineering materials

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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China
Interests: the solidification and processing of TiAl- and Al-based alloys; microstructure modification research based on phase transformation in materials; control of microstructure and performance of new materials; material structure prediction based on first-principle calculation

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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment, CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi'an 710077, China
Interests: laser peening; electrical pulse surface technology; damage analysis of light weight components

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The research and development of new metallic materials and their coatings is one of the key factors promoting scientific and technological progress and industrial development. The latest progress, application fields, challenges faced, and research on key technologies in the development of new metallic materials offer essential insights for the future development of this field.

Heat treatment, as an important processing technology for metallic materials, has a significant impact on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the materials. A deep understanding of the influence mechanism of heat treatment on the properties of metallic materials is of great significance for optimizing material properties and improving product quality.

This scope of this Special Issue will serve as a forum for papers in the following concepts:

(1) Component design of high-performance metallic materials and coatings.

(2) The influence of heat treatment on the structure of metal materials.

  • The mechanisms of microstructure evolution in new materials;
  • The alteration behavior of the chemical composition on the surface of materials;

(3) The influence of heat treatment on the properties of metallic materials.

  • The influence on tensile and compressive properties;
  • The influence on wear resistance;
  • The influence on the forming performance of metal materials;
  • The influence on fatigue life;
  • The influence on corrosion resistance;
  • The influence on hydrogen embrittlement resistance

(4) The plastic deformation behavior of high-performance metallic materials and corresponding simulations.

Prof. Dr. Xiaoyong Zhang
Dr. Keren Zhang
Dr. Ning Dang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • high-performance metallic materials
  • high-performance metallic coatings
  • microstructure evolution mechanisms
  • heat treatment
  • mechanical properties

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 3739 KiB  
Article
Study on the Effect of SmFeN Content on the Wave-Absorbing Properties of SmFeN/YSZ Composite Thermal Barrier Coatings Prepared by Plasma Spraying
by Tianni Lu, Hongning Zhang, Wenshu Zhang, Bo Liu, Zhenwei Huang, Na Li, Bing Yang, Anguo Wang and Chunzhong Liu
Coatings 2025, 15(3), 282; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15030282 - 27 Feb 2025
Viewed by 153
Abstract
In this study, SmFeN/YSZ thermal barrier coating (TBC) composites with SmFeN mass fractions of 25 wt.%, 30 wt.%, and 50 wt.% were synthesized using plasma spraying technology. Testing methods, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the coaxial method, were comprehensively [...] Read more.
In this study, SmFeN/YSZ thermal barrier coating (TBC) composites with SmFeN mass fractions of 25 wt.%, 30 wt.%, and 50 wt.% were synthesized using plasma spraying technology. Testing methods, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the coaxial method, were comprehensively employed to systematically and thoroughly investigate the influence of SmFeN content on the microstructure, electromagnetic wave absorption performance, and the underlying mechanism of the composites. The research results show that during the plasma spraying process, a significant phase transformation occurred in the SmFeN/YSZ mixed powder, where the original Sm2Fe12N2.9 phase transformed into Fe4N and Sm3Fe5O12 phases. However, this phase transformation did not have an adverse effect on the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of the coating. On the contrary, further research revealed that the newly formed Fe4N phase plays a decisive role in the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of the coating. When the SmFeN mass fraction was 30%, the proportion of Fe4N in the coating reached its peak. At this time, the impedance matching characteristics of the coating were significantly optimized, and the dipole orientation polarization rate was significantly increased. This enhanced the dielectric relaxation loss capacity of the coating and broadened the electromagnetic wave absorption frequency band. Specifically, the coating exhibited a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −52.371 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) as high as 2.1588 GHz, covering a frequency range from 11.0739 GHz to 13.2327 GHz. This result indicates that there is great application potential in preparing electromagnetic wave absorption coatings using SmFeN/YSZ mixed powder. Full article
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14 pages, 15546 KiB  
Article
Tuning Dielectric Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Powders with B4C and TiC via Ti4+ Electron Binding Energy Optimization
by Wenshu Zhang, Hui Chang, Ning Dang and Lian Zhou
Coatings 2025, 15(3), 262; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15030262 - 22 Feb 2025
Viewed by 250
Abstract
In this study, Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) powder was uniformly mixed with B4C and TiC, respectively. Subsequently, the dielectric properties of the B4C/TC4 and TiC/TC4 composite powders were measured. Meanwhile, XPS analysis was used to deeply analyze different atoms in these [...] Read more.
In this study, Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) powder was uniformly mixed with B4C and TiC, respectively. Subsequently, the dielectric properties of the B4C/TC4 and TiC/TC4 composite powders were measured. Meanwhile, XPS analysis was used to deeply analyze different atoms in these samples to obtain the electron binding energy data of each atom. The experimental results show that even when there is no phase structure transformation between B4C, TiC, and TC4, the dielectric coefficient of the composite powder and the electron binding energy values of various elements still exhibit significant changes. When the mass ratio of B4C or TiC to TC4 reaches 1:30, the dielectric constant of the composite powder is significantly increased from 5 (the original TC4) to about 11 and 15, respectively. At the same time, the electron binding energy of the Ti element in TC4 also reaches the maximum value. In addition, due to the difference in electronegativity between B4C and TiC, during the process of compounding with TC4, the incorporation contents and the occurrence frequencies of abnormal dispersion phenomena are different. Specifically, when the ratio of B4C to TC4 is 1:30, abnormal dispersion occurs at a frequency of 9.5 GHz; however, when the ratio of TiC to TC4 is 1:20, the composite coating shows an abnormal dispersion phenomenon at 8.5 GHz. Full article
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