Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Does the Conditioning Regimen Intensity Still Matter?

A special issue of Current Oncology (ISSN 1718-7729). This special issue belongs to the section "Hematology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 254

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Université de Montréal, 5415 boul. de l'Assomption, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada
Interests: hematopoietic transplantation; cellular therapy; acute leukemia

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the discovery of the alloimmune anti-tumour effect of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, reduced-intensity pre-transplant regimens emerged in order to decrease toxicity associated with myeloablation. In most transplanted diseases, a certain amount of myeloablation is required to achieve a low relapse risk, whereas in other contexts, the toxicity of myeloablation outweighs the anti-tumour effect of conditioning, leading us to favour reduced-intensity regimens. Efforts are ongoing to find the “sweet spot” of lowest toxicity and mortality together with the lowest risk of relapse. However, few randomised trials comparing conditioning regimens have been conducted, and transplantation teams often use regimens they are familiar with. Recent developments include the reduction in total body irradiation doses, and the increasing use of new molecules, such as treosulfan and thiotepa. The development of new regimens also challenges the very definitions of regimen intensity.

In this Special Issue of Current Oncology, we welcome the submission of original research reports as well as review articles focusing on conditioning regimens prior to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Dr. Imran Ahmad
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • conditioning
  • preparative
  • regimen
  • allogeneic
  • hematopoietic
  • transplantation
  • myeloablative
  • nonmyeloablative
  • reduced

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