Machine Learning and Data Mining in Exercise, Sports and Health Research

A special issue of Data (ISSN 2306-5729).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 951

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Clínica de Lesiones Deportivas (Rehab&Readapt), Escuela de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida, Universidad Nacional, Heredia 86-3000, Costa Rica
2. Centro de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Salud y Deporte (CIDISAD), Escuela de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida, Universidad Nacional, Heredia 86-3000, Costa Rica
Interests: sports injuries; athletic injuries; return to play; trauma; sport medicine; sport rehabilitation; physical therapy; rehabilitation; readaptation; injury prevention; injury epidemiology; disability; recovery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

ML and data mining have completely revamped the fields of exercise, sports, and health research by providing sophisticated tools to exploit massive datasets for important inferences. In exercise science, ML algorithms can handle complicated patterns in physiological responses, which then assist in developing customized training regimes. Predictive modelling contributes a lot to sports research, as coaches use such models to guide their decisions and prevent many injuries while assessing individual game performance. In addition, ML enables the investigation of health data in order to find risk factors and apply individualized interventions aimed at those particulars. The use of ML and data mining in these areas gives researchers the ability to unearth hidden connections that help improve performance optimization, injury prevention, and health care. With the increasing number of wearable technology and sensor devices, an enormous amount of data are produced, which offers many new possibilities for improving the models and developing in-depth knowledge about human physiology. This interdisciplinary approach holds great potential to influence the shape of exercise, sports, and health research in the future, which will lead to precision, efficiency, and evidence-based decision making.

Dr. Daniel Rojas-Valverde
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • data science
  • sensor data
  • health informatics
  • sport analytics
  • health data
  • performance analysis
  • optimization

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 995 KiB  
Article
Leveraging Sports Analytics and Association Rule Mining to Uncover Recovery and Economic Impacts in NBA Basketball
by Vangelis Sarlis, George Papageorgiou and Christos Tjortjis
Data 2024, 9(7), 83; https://doi.org/10.3390/data9070083 - 24 Jun 2024
Viewed by 552
Abstract
This study examines the multifaceted field of injuries and their impacts on performance in the National Basketball Association (NBA), leveraging a blend of Data Science, Data Mining, and Sports Analytics. Our research is driven by three pivotal questions: Firstly, we explore how Association [...] Read more.
This study examines the multifaceted field of injuries and their impacts on performance in the National Basketball Association (NBA), leveraging a blend of Data Science, Data Mining, and Sports Analytics. Our research is driven by three pivotal questions: Firstly, we explore how Association Rule Mining can elucidate the complex interplay between players’ salaries, physical attributes, and health conditions and their influence on team performance, including team losses and recovery times. Secondly, we investigate the relationship between players’ recovery times and their teams’ financial performance, probing interdependencies with players’ salaries and career trajectories. Lastly, we examine how insights gleaned from Data Mining and Sports Analytics on player recovery times and financial influence can inform strategic financial management and salary negotiations in basketball. Harnessing extensive datasets detailing player demographics, injuries, and contracts, we employ advanced analytic techniques to categorize injuries and transform contract data into a format conducive to deep analytical scrutiny. Our anomaly detection methodologies, an ensemble combination of DBSCAN, isolation forest, and Z-score algorithms, spotlight patterns and outliers in recovery times, unveiling the intricate dance between player health, performance, and financial outcomes. This nuanced understanding emphasizes the economic stakes of sports injuries. The findings of this study provide a rich, data-driven foundation for teams and stakeholders, advocating for more effective injury management and strategic planning. By addressing these research questions, our work not only contributes to the academic discourse in Sports Analytics but also offers practical frameworks for enhancing player welfare and team financial health, thereby shaping the future of strategic decisions in professional sports. Full article
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