Studies on Dental Enamel

A special issue of Dentistry Journal (ISSN 2304-6767).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 October 2024 | Viewed by 3053

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Interests: spectroscopic applications for biomedical studies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dental enamel is one of the most important tissues in the human body. Although highly mineralized, it is susceptible to degradation, making it the scientific community’s role to obtain a full understanding of how this tissue behaves when it encounters external and internal agents.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to gather multidisciplinary contributions on novel studies pertaining to the characterization and assessment of dental enamel in both in vivo and in vitro studies. Literature reviews, new clinical application techniques and clinical cases pertaining to diagnosis, tissue evaluation and preventive treatments are also welcome.

 This Special Issue provides a great opportunity for scholars to exchange and discuss their research.

Dr. Sofia Pessanha
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Dentistry Journal is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • enamel
  • hydroxyapatite
  • lesions
  • de/re-mineralization
  • diagnostic
  • preventive dentistry

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 2006 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of the Efficacy of CPP-ACP Remineralizing Mousse in MIH White and Yellow Opacities—In Vitro Vickers Microhardness Analysis
by Inês Cardoso-Martins, Sofia Arantes-Oliveira, Ana Coelho, Sofia Pessanha and Paula F. Marques
Dent. J. 2022, 10(10), 186; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10100186 - 02 Oct 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2583
Abstract
Remineralization of tooth enamel can be partially achieved by the application of a casein phosphopeptides and amorphous phosphate (CPP-ACP) complex. However, evidence to support its effectiveness in Molar-incisor-hypomineralization (MIH)-affected teeth is scarce. The study’s aim is to evaluate the efficacy of CPP-ACP mousse [...] Read more.
Remineralization of tooth enamel can be partially achieved by the application of a casein phosphopeptides and amorphous phosphate (CPP-ACP) complex. However, evidence to support its effectiveness in Molar-incisor-hypomineralization (MIH)-affected teeth is scarce. The study’s aim is to evaluate the efficacy of CPP-ACP mousse in remineralizing MIH-affected enamel using a Vickers microhardness test. Two groups of enamel opacities of hypomineralized permanent teeth, white (group A) and yellow (group B) lesions (n = 14), went through a 28-day treatment protocol with GC Tooth Mousse. Before and after treatment, microhardness was measured in three different areas of each tooth (hypomineralized, transition, and outside the hypomineralized area). Data were analyzed using parametric and non-parametric tests with a significance of p < 0.05. The mean microhardness values increased in the hypomineralized and transition areas in both groups after the treatment protocol (in group A, 105.38 ± 11.70 to 158.26 ± 37.34; 123.04 ± 22.84 to 156.33 ± 35.70; in group B, 108.63 ± 14.66 to 143.06 ± 22.81; 132.55 ± 20.66 to 146.00 ± 12.88) and the differences pre/post-treatment were statistically significant within each group (p < 0.001 for both groups). Between groups, there was a statistically significant difference in the same areas (hypomineralized: p = 0.003; transition: p = 0.008) with a higher improvement in enamel hardness in group A. Topical application of CPP-ACP showed an increase in the physical strength of the hypomineralized and transition areas of MIH-affected enamel, likely due to an increase in mineral content. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Studies on Dental Enamel)
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