Robust Visual Perception in Open-World

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Science & Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2023) | Viewed by 1475

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Interests: computer vision; deep learning; autonomous system

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Interests: machine learning; computer vision; domain adaptation; transfer learning; web data
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Interests: zero-shot learning; domain adaptation; deep learning; machine learning; affective computing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid development of deep learning techniques, visual perception frameworks now often perform at a superhuman level in complex tasks (e.g., 3D object detection and tracking, panoptic segmentation, monocular depth estimation), which accelerates the deployment of computer vision systems in safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving cars, robots, and intelligent surveillance. However, these systems often demonstrate performance drift when exposed to open-world settings, in which never-seen-before samples may show, or the data distribution may shift due to adverse weather. To resolve this, some methods, including data augmentation, domain adaptation, zero-shot learning, continual learning, etc., have been proposed, aimed at formulating a class-agnostic and domain-adaptive visual perception framework. However, some core challenges still remain unsolved, including how to accomplish robust perception when encountering novel classes in adverse condition, how to formulate a domain generalization model across different perception tasks and modalities, how to guarantee compatibility between robust perception and accurate decision making for autonomous systems, how to benchmark the existing robust visual perception algorithms in a more realistic and generalizable setting, how to quantify the uncertainty of the existing visual perception algorithms specifically designed for cross-class and cross-domain perception, and finally, how to leverage the multimodal pre-training model to formulate a better and more robust visual perception model.

This Special Issue will focus on collecting high-quality work presenting solutions and providing benchmarks for enabling robust visual perception in an open-world. This way, we seek to achieve a consensus on a rigorous framework to formulate and solve open-world visual perception problems and to characterize the properties that ensure the security of perceptual models deployed in autonomous systems.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to):

  • Visual perception with unknown classes
  • Visual perception in adverse weather (e.g., hazy, rainy, nighttime, noisy, etc)
  • Open-world visual perception in autonomous driving cars
  • Open-world visual perception in embodied agents
  • X-supervised learning in open-world
  • Domain adaptation
  • Lightweight yet robust visual perception models
  • Visual perception with long-tailed data
  • Pre-training visual models in open-world
  • Knowledge-enriched visual perception in open-world

Dr. Guoqing Wang
Prof. Dr. Wen Li
Dr. Yalan Ye
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • visual perception
  • robustness
  • open-world
  • autonomous systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 8546 KiB  
Article
Deep Residual Vector Encoding for Vein Recognition
by Fuqiang Li, Tongzhuang Zhang, Yong Liu and Feiqi Long
Electronics 2022, 11(20), 3300; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11203300 - 13 Oct 2022
Viewed by 1169
Abstract
Vein recognition has been drawing more attention recently because it is highly secure and reliable for practical biometric applications. However, underlying issues such as uneven illumination, low contrast, and sparse patterns with high inter-class similarities make the traditional vein recognition systems based on [...] Read more.
Vein recognition has been drawing more attention recently because it is highly secure and reliable for practical biometric applications. However, underlying issues such as uneven illumination, low contrast, and sparse patterns with high inter-class similarities make the traditional vein recognition systems based on hand-engineered features unreliable. Recent successes of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for large-scale image recognition tasks motivate us to replace the traditional hand-engineered features with the superior CNN to design a robust and discriminative vein recognition system. To address the difficulty of direct training or fine-tuning of a CNN with existing small-scale vein databases, a new knowledge transfer approach is formulated using pre-trained CNN models together with a training dataset (e.g., ImageNet) as a robust descriptor generation machine. With the generated deep residual descriptors, a very discriminative model, namely deep residual vector encoding (DRVE), is proposed by a hierarchical design of dictionary learning, coding, and classifier training procedures. Rigorous experiments are conducted with a high-quality hand-dorsa vein database, and superior recognition results compared with state-of-the-art models fully demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models. An additional experiment with the PolyU multispectral palmprint database is designed to illustrate the generalization ability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robust Visual Perception in Open-World)
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