Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning in Cyber-Physical Systems Design

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Science & Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2025 | Viewed by 1260

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, Utah Valley University, Orem, UT 84058, USA
Interests: networking; cyber-physical security; artificial intelligence/machine learning

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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, 1148 Kelley Engineering Center, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
Interests: intelligent control and management; optimization; cyber-physical systems; power systems

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Guest Editor
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354, USA
Interests: real-time simulation; optimization; dynamic modeling; smart grids

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the realm of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques has emerged as a transformative force. CPS, which encompass interconnected systems that blend physical processes with computation and communication, stand at the forefront of technological innovation. AI and ML play a pivotal role in optimizing the design and operation of these systems, facilitating real-time decision making, enhancing efficiency, and ensuring robustness in the face of dynamic environments. As the complexity of CPS continues to increase across diverse domains such as power systems, smart cities, autonomous vehicles, healthcare monitoring, and industrial automation, the fusion of AI/ML techniques with CPS design is indispensable for tackling emerging challenges and harnessing new opportunities.

The aim of the Special Issue is to provide a platform for researchers and practitioners to delve into the intersection of AI/ML and CPS design, fostering discussions on cutting-edge methodologies, innovative applications, and theoretical advancements. This subject aligns seamlessly with the scope of our journal, which is dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary research at the nexus of computer science, engineering, and emerging technologies. By exploring the synergies between AI/ML and CPS, this Special Issue seeks to deepen our understanding of how intelligent systems can be effectively integrated into physical environments, paving the way for the development of more resilient, adaptive, and intelligent CPS solutions.

The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, the following:

(1) AI-driven optimization techniques for CPS design and operation

(2) ML-based predictive modeling for fault detection and diagnosis in CPS

(3) Reinforcement learning approaches for autonomous control and decision-making in dynamic CPS environments

(4) Integration of AI/ML algorithms with Internet of Things (IoT) devices for enhanced sensing and actuation capabilities in CPS

(5) Implementation of AI/ML in power systems for improved control and performance, and resiliency improvements

(6) Ethical and societal implications of deploying AI/ML in CPS

(7) Case studies and practical applications showcasing the real-world impact of AI/ML integration in diverse CPS domains

Through this Special Issue, we aim to catalyze interdisciplinary collaborations and accelerate the advancement of intelligent CPS design paradigms.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Imtiaz Parvez
Dr. Anjan Debnath
Dr. M. Al Mamun
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cyber-physical system
  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • intelligent system design
  • IoT
  • smart grids

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 1387 KiB  
Article
Trust-Based Detection and Mitigation of Cyber Attacks in Distributed Cooperative Control of Islanded AC Microgrids
by Md Abu Taher, Mohd Tariq and Arif I. Sarwat
Electronics 2024, 13(18), 3692; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13183692 - 18 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 891
Abstract
In this study, we address the challenge of detecting and mitigating cyber attacks in the distributed cooperative control of islanded AC microgrids, with a particular focus on detecting False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs), a significant threat to the Smart Grid (SG). The SG [...] Read more.
In this study, we address the challenge of detecting and mitigating cyber attacks in the distributed cooperative control of islanded AC microgrids, with a particular focus on detecting False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs), a significant threat to the Smart Grid (SG). The SG integrates traditional power systems with communication networks, creating a complex system with numerous vulnerable links, making it a prime target for cyber attacks. These attacks can lead to the disclosure of private data, control network failures, and even blackouts. Unlike machine learning-based approaches that require extensive datasets and mathematical models dependent on accurate system modeling, our method is free from such dependencies. To enhance the microgrid’s resilience against these threats, we propose a resilient control algorithm by introducing a novel trustworthiness parameter into the traditional cooperative control algorithm. Our method evaluates the trustworthiness of distributed energy resources (DERs) based on their voltage measurements and exchanged information, using Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence to dynamically adjust control actions. We validated our approach through simulations on both the IEEE-34 bus feeder system with eight DERs and a larger microgrid with twenty-two DERs. The results demonstrated a detection accuracy of around 100%, with millisecond range mitigation time, ensuring rapid system recovery. Additionally, our method improved system stability by up to almost 100% under attack scenarios, showcasing its effectiveness in promptly detecting attacks and maintaining system resilience. These findings highlight the potential of our approach to enhance the security and stability of microgrid systems in the face of cyber threats. Full article
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